高中英語短語重點詞匯

1、高中英語短語重點詞匯Aabandon:abandon doing sth 放棄做某事absence:absence of mind 心不在焉be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:be absorbed in 沉浸于access:have access to a car/computer有可供使用的車/電腦 gain/get access to能夠得以見到某人/某物或進入某地accord:according to 根據(jù)，按照account:give an account of 描述take account of sth 考慮到某事on account of 因為on no acc

2、ount 決不accustomed:be accustomed to 習慣于（強調狀態(tài)） get accustomed to 習慣于（強調動作）acknowledge:acknowledge doing/having done sth 承認做了某事 acknowledge sb as/to be 認為是 It is acknowledged that 人們普遍認為adapt:adapt oneself to sth 使自己適應或習慣某事 adapt sth for sth 把某物改編、改寫或改裝為add:add sth to sth 把添加到add to sth 增加某事物add (sth)

3、up （兩個或兩個以上的數(shù)或量）加起來add up to sth 總計，共達add fuel to the flames火上澆油addict:be addicted to沉溺于addition:in addition to 除以外admit:admit doing sth 承認做某事admit sb to do sth允許某人做某事 admit sb to/into sth 接納/承認某事advantage:take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物have the advantage of 有的優(yōu)點advance to 向推進in advance 提前advertise

4、:advertise for 為征求登廣告afford:afford to do sth 有足夠的（時間/金錢等）條件（做某事）agree:agree to同意（后接計劃，建議，安排等詞）agree with同意（一般后接人或what從句）agree on在方面取得一致意見（主語必須是協(xié)調的雙方或多方）ahead:go ahead 前進think ahead 事先考慮aim:take aim at sb/sth 瞄準某人/某物aim to do sth 力求達到be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:in all總共all in all 總的來說above all 首先

5、first of all 首先at all竟然not at all 一點也不after all 到底，畢竟allow：allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事allow doing 允許做某事amazed:be amazed at/by 對大為驚訝ambition:ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做的目標/夙愿anxious:be anxious about/for 擔心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:sb appeal(to sb)for sth 懇求/呼吁某人某事sth appeal to sb（對某人）有吸引力

6、make an appeal to sb for sth 懇求/呼吁某人某事lose ones appeal for失去吸引力apply:apply oneself to doing sth 專心致志做某事apply to sb for sth 向某人申請apply sth to sth 將應用于apply oneself to 致力于appoint:appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事appoint sb as/to be 任命某人為 appoint sth for sth 為某事確定時間/地點approach:the approach to的方法the approac

7、h of sth 某事的臨近arm:be armed with 用武裝起來takein ones arms 抱著ashamed:be ashamed to do sth 以做某事為恥associate:associatewith把和聯(lián)系在一起 associate with 與交往in association with 與聯(lián)合assume:assume sth 假設assume sb/sth to be 以為是 make an assumption about sth 對做出臆斷attach:attachto 把系在上attention:pay attention to 注意attend:att

8、end to 處理attitude:attitude to/towards sb/sth 對某人/某事的態(tài)度 avoid:avoid doing sth 避免aware:be aware that 意識到某事make sb aware of sth使某人意識到B back:look back on 回憶，回顧ban：ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:base sth on sth以為基礎behalf:on behalf of sb=on sbs behalf 為幫助某人beneficial:be beneficial to

9、 sth/sb 對有益的benefit from/by 從受益birth:at birth 出生，誕生give birth to 生下，誕生blame:blame sb for doing sth 因某事而責備某人be to blame(for sth)承擔責任blow:blow away 刮走blow down 刮倒blow over 刮倒，吹倒blow off吹掉blow out 吹滅book:be booked up 訂滿book in 在旅館入住登記bored:be bored with對感到厭煩be bored to death煩死了，無聊死了bother:bother sb (fo

10、r sth)（為某事）麻煩某人bother to dodoing sth 麻煩去做某事bother about/with sth為某事而麻煩/費心break:break into 破門而入break out 爆發(fā)break down 出故障，壞掉break off 斷開，絕交break through 取得突破break up 破碎，結束，散會break away from 斷絕來往break ones word/promise 違背諾言bring：bring up 撫養(yǎng)bring about帶來，造成bring down 打倒bring forth 產生bring forward 提出bri

11、ng out 使出現(xiàn)bring to 使恢復知覺bringinto practice 實施burn:burn down （建筑物等）燒毀burn up 燒掉burn to the ground 把夷為平地burst:burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑burst into 闖入burst in闖進來C carry:carry out 實施，開展case:in any case 無論如何，總之in no case 絕不in this/that case 既然這/那樣in case of 假如in case 假使cater:cater for sb 為某人提供服務cat

12、er to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:be caught in 被困在（雨、風、雪）中be caught doing sth 做某事時被當場抓住caution:caution sb not to do sth 告誡某人不要做某事 caution sb against doing sth告誡某人不要做某事certain:be certain that 對肯定be certain to do sth 肯定會做某事change:changeinto指把同一件東西改變成另一種狀態(tài)change for 指用一件 換另一件東西charge:free of charge 免費in charg

13、e of 負責take charge of 負責 in the charge of 在的負責下charge sb for 因而收取某人費用chase:chase after 追逐chase sb/sth away/off/out趕走，驅逐combine：combinewith/and 將與結合在一起in combine with 聯(lián)合起來come:come up with 提出，提供come about 發(fā)生，產生come down 流傳下來come to a conclusion 得出結論come to power 執(zhí)政come to 達到，總共come to know 開始了解come t

14、o life 蘇醒come to an end結束come to the point 直截了當?shù)卣f11come to oneself 恢復知覺12come to the conclusion得出結論13come out 開花，出版14come across 偶然遇見common:the common sense常識in common with 與一樣communication:be in communication with 在與交流compare:comparewith把與進行比較 compareto把比作beyond compare 無與倫比compare notes with sb 和某

15、人交換意見concerned:be concerned with/in 與有關，涉及conclusion:come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出結論 draw a conclusion 下結論in conclusion 最后condemn:condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因而責備condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指責為confuse:confusewith 把和混淆in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:congratulate sb on sth 祝賀生日，事業(yè)獲得成功，考試通過conne

16、ct:be connected with 與有關be connected to 與相連connection:in connection with sth 關于某事in this connection 關于這一點a connection between A and B A與B間的聯(lián)系consequence:in consequence 結果是as a consequence of 由于consider:consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把視為consideras 把當作consist:consist of 由組成consist in 在于 be consistent wit

17、h 與相一致construction:under construction 正在建設之中contact:have contact with 與有交往make/lose contact with 與取得/失去聯(lián)系 get in contact with 與取得聯(lián)系be in contact with與有交往/聯(lián)系 be out of contact with 與失去聯(lián)系continue:continue to do=continue doing 繼續(xù)contract:sign a contract(with sb)和某人簽合同contrast:contrastwith把與相對比by contra

18、st 與相反contribute:make a contribution to 對做貢獻contribute to 有助于 contribute sth to 將某物貢獻給control:be in the control of 為所控制convenient:it is convenient for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是方便的convert:convert into/to 把轉換成be converted to doing 轉而做convinced:be convinced of 確信convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物convince sb to d

19、o sth 說服某人做某事correspondence:keep up correspondence with 與某人保持通信聯(lián)系 bringinto correspondence with 使與某人建立通信聯(lián)系 by correspondence 以寫信的方式crazy:be crazy about 對著迷criticise:criticisefor doing sth 批評做某事cure:cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:be curious about 對好奇custom:It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是習俗 the

20、custom of doing 的習慣cut:cut down 砍倒，降低，縮短cut off 切斷cut up 切碎cut away 切除count:count on 依賴count against sb 認為對某人不利 count in 把算在內 count for nothing 沒有任何價值count out 不把算入count up 共計cover:cover up 遮蓋be covered by 被覆蓋（小范圍）under (the) cover of 在的掩護下cover sth with sth 用某物遮蓋某物Ddamage:do damage to對造成損失danger:in

21、 danger 處于危險中in danger of 有的危險 out of danger 脫離了危險date:date of birth 出生日期set a date 選定一個日子at a later date 晚些時候to date=up to now 迄今，至今go (out)on a date 去約會make a date 約好時間out of date 過期date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:debate sth with sb 與某人討論某事debate on 就辯論deserve:des

22、erve to do 值得做design:be designed to 原打算，原計劃by design 有意地 have designs on sth 試圖將某物占為己有desperate:be desperate with 因而感到絕望be desperate to do sth 極渴望做某事be desperate for sth 極想得到某物determined:be determined to do sth 決定做某事determined to do sth 決定做某事 under debate 在辯論中detour:make a detour to do 為而繞道m(xù)ake a de

23、tour to 繞道前往die:die from 死于刀槍傷、虛弱、勞累等（死于事故）die of 死于疾病、饑餓、寒冷（戰(zhàn)、火瘟疾）die away 漸熄（減弱，消失）die down（火焰、聲音、爭吵等）逐漸平息differ:differ from 不同于differ with on 在方面與意見不同be different from 與不同different:be different from與不同 differ from與不同direct:direct sb to some place 給某人指路direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 in the direction

24、of 朝著的方向discourage:discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人不要做某事discourage sb doing sth 勸阻做某事disgust:with disgust反感地in disgust 憤憤地to ones disgust 令某人氣憤的是 be disgust to find 發(fā)現(xiàn)很氣憤be disgust at 對做嘔distance:at a distance（稍）遠處in the distance/far away 在較遠處，強調距離之遠keep sb at a distance與某人保持一定距離，不愿與某人親近at a distan

25、ce of +具體距離divide:be divided into把分成divide into 把一個整體分開doubt:without doubt 無疑dress:dress up as 打扮成be dressed in 穿著（某種顏色的衣服）dress for 為（某場合）穿上禮服Eeager:be eager for sth 渴望某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:at/on the edge of 在的邊緣effect:have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 對有影響take effect=come i

26、nto effect 開始生效in effect 實際上encourage:encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓勵某人discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人不要做某事end:by the end of 到末end up with以結束end up in 以結束end up doing sth 結果為put/bring an end to sth 結束某事at the end of 在末端entertain:entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人entertain sb （with

27、 sth）（用）使某人快樂 evolve:evolve from 從進化而來evolve out of 從逐步形成 evolve into 逐步發(fā)展成Fface:to ones face當著某人的面be faced with 面對make a face 做鬼臉save ones face保全面子lose ones face丟面子face to face 面對面地familiar:sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物為某人所熟悉fashion:out of fashion 過時favor:be in ones favor對有

28、利do sb a favor 幫某人一個忙be in favor of 支持，贊成feed:feed on （動物）以為主食fit:keep fit保持身體健康fond:be fond of 喜愛，喜歡become/grow fond of 喜歡上forbid:forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:by force 用暴力bring/put into force 使生效forget:forget to do忘記要做for

29、get doing 忘記做過fortune:make a fortune 賺錢，發(fā)財fun:for fun = in fun開玩笑地make fun of嘲笑，取笑furnish:be furnished with 配備有furnish sth with sth 用裝備某物Ggenius:be a genius at在方面是天才have a genius for 有天賦give:give up 戒除，放棄，投降give in 屈服give away 削弱give out 放出光/熱give off 放出光/熱give away to 給讓路go:go up 漲價，上漲grow:grow up

30、成熟grow-up 成年的grow into 成長為grow out of 產生于guarantee:be guaranteed to do sth 必然會做某事guarantee sb/sth against/from 保證某人/某物免遭under guarantee 在保修期限內guard:be on guard 執(zhí)勤，警戒Hheavy:be heavy with 背負著hesitate:hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做猶豫不決hesitate to do sth 遲疑于做某事without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitat

31、ion in doing sth 毫不猶豫地做某事hold:hold up 舉起hold on 別掛斷，不送hold back 隱瞞hold ones head up 趾高氣揚hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold off 拖延hold out 伸出home:at home and abroad 國內外be at home 舒適自在honour:honour sb with sth 給某人以榮譽be honored for 因而受到尊敬 be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到榮幸 have the honour to do/of doin

32、g sth 有幸做 in honor of 為了紀念Iidentical:be identical to/with sb/sth 與完全相同的be identical in 在方面完全一樣ignore:be ignorant of 不知道in ignorance 不知道impress:impress sth on/upon sb某事給某人留下印象impression:make a good impression on sb 給某人留下深刻印象influence:have an influence on對有影響under the influence of 在的影響下intend:intend t

33、o do sth 打算做某事be intended for 是為提供/設計的interest:have/take an interest in 對有興趣be interested in對有興趣 lose interest in 對失去興趣interpret:interpretas 解釋為interpretinto把譯成（口譯）introduce:introduce sb to ab 把某人介紹給某人 introduce sth in/into 把某物引進introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；嘗試 an introduce to的介紹involve:involvein doing=

34、be involved in doing 使卷入小JKkeep:keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/遠離（某人/某物）keep sb/sth off 使不接近keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep up with 趕上keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物）keep off 不接近或不接觸keep back 阻止keep down 控制keep from 使不（做）keep on 持續(xù)不斷11keep out of 躲開12keep to 保持kick:get a kick of 樂于knock:knock down 把撞倒kn

35、ock at/on 敲（門、窗等） knock off 停止（工作）knock into sb 撞到某人身上knockout of 把從中敲出來known:be known/famous as 作為而出名be known/famous to被熟知be known/famous for 因為而出名Llack:lack for sth 缺少lack for nothing 什么也不缺be lacking in 缺少lead:lead a/an life 過著的生活lead to 通往，導致lead sb to 帶領某人到take the lead (in doing sth)居首位leave:on

36、 leave 休假lesson:read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教訓某人一頓lie:lie down 躺下休息limit:be limited within/to 被限制在范圍內load:a load of=loads of 大量的take a load off ones mind 解除某人的憂慮locate:be located in/on 位于，坐落于look:look at 看著look down 低頭看look down on/upon 輕視，看不起look forward 朝前看look forward to 盼望，期待look out 注意loo

37、k up 抬頭看，查到look back回想，記起look on 旁觀look into 朝里看，調查11look through 瀏覽，仔細檢查12look out of 朝外看13look out for 當心Mmake:make progress 取得進步make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力be made of由制作而成be made up of 由組成be made out of 由改裝而成be made into 被制作成make for 朝走去make of 了解make off 匆匆離去10make over 改造，轉讓11make up f

38、or 補償12make it 成功manage：manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 設法做成某事marry:marry sb 嫁給某人be married to sb 與某人結婚means:by means of借助手段依靠方法by no means 絕不，一點也不measure:take measures to do sth采取措施做某事mention:mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事mention doing sth 提到做 mention to sb that 向某人提到at the mention of 在（聽人）提到時merc

39、y:at the mercy of sb=at ones mercy 受某人的支配mind:change ones mind 改變主意keep ones mind on/upon 專心于keepin mind 記住make up ones mind 下定決心moment:at the moment 此刻from that moment on 從那時候起at this moment在這時候for a moment 片刻，一會兒(at) any moment 任何時刻，馬上at the last moment 在緊要關頭for the moment 目前，暫時in a moment 馬上，立刻th

40、e moment (that)一就mood:in good mood心情好in bad mood 心情差be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate:motivate sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事Nneed:there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 沒有必要做某事news:be in the news 被媒體關注be back in the news 再次被媒體關注Oobsess:be obsessed with 為所困擾be o

41、bsessing about 叨嘮，念念不忘occur:it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer:offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主動）給某人make an offer to do sth 主動提出愿意做某事opportunity:have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有機會take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁機oppose:oppose（doing）sth 反對（干）某事be opposed to (doing) sth反對（干）某事opt

42、imistic:be optimistic about 對持樂觀態(tài)度orbit:make an orbit of 圍繞轉圈order:in order 井然有序的，整理好的in order forto do 以便能in short order 很快地on order 已訂購on the order of 與相似的，（數(shù)量等）約的out of order 不整齊的，雜亂的to order 定做的place an order 訂購place an order forwith 向下訂單訂購owe:owe to 歸功于owe for 欠（債）Ppart:take part in=join 參加活動pa

43、rticular:be particular about 對非常研究pass:pass away 去世pass on 傳遞pass over 忽視，對不加考慮photograph:take a photograph/take photographs 拍照pick：pick up 開車接某人，拾起，收聽到pick out 挑選pick on sb/sth選中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:take pity on sb 同情某人in pity of 憐憫out of pity 出于憐憫place:take the place of=instead of 頂替，代替point:to the poi

44、nt 點題off the point 走題from my point of view 在我看來on the point 即將的時候popular:be popular among/with 在中流行possession:in possession of 擁有in the possession of （某物）為（某人）所有 take/have possession of 擁有be in possession of sth 擁有某物power:(be) in power 執(zhí)政come to power 上臺take power 當權within ones power 在某人的能力范圍之內beyon

45、d/beside ones power 超出某人的能力practice:put into practice 付諸實踐practice doing sth 練習做某事prediction:make predictions 預測prefer:prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb to do sthprefer doing to doing喜歡而不喜歡prefer to do rather than do 寧愿而不愿present:at present 目前for the present 眼前be present at 出席 present sth to sb=pres

46、ent sb with sth 贈送給某人某物pretend:pretend to do sth 假裝做pretend to be doing 假裝正在做pretend to have done sth 假裝已經做過prevent:prevent sb/sth from doing 預防，防止發(fā)生pride:take (a) pride in sb/sth 為某人或某物感到自豪promote:be promoted to 被升為propose:propose doing sth 建議做某事propose sb for sth 建議由某人擔任某職位 propose that(should) do

47、 建議做protect:protect sb/sth from sth 保護使不受protect sb/sth against sth 防止遭受proud:be proud of 為而自豪provide:provide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 pull:pull in 進站pull up （使車）停下pull away 開走pull through 恢復健康，渡過難關punish:punish sb for (doing) sth 因為（做）某事而懲罰某人 punish sb by doing sth 用來處罰某人purpose:

48、the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的on purpose 故意的put:putinto將投入put into effect 執(zhí)行put into practice把付諸實踐put away 收拾起來，儲存put on 穿上put back 推遲put off 推遲put out 熄滅（火），生產，出版put down 放下，寫下，記下put up 張貼11put up with 忍受Qquantity:the quantity of 的數(shù)量a quantity of=quantities of 大量的in quantity 大量地quite:quite a(some)

49、+n 指某人或某物不同尋常quite a lot(of)很多quite some time 相當長的時間Rreact:react with sth 與起化學反應react on/upon sth對產生影響react against sb/sth 反對，反抗react to sth 對作出回應recommend:recommend doing sth 建議做recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做 recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物 It is recommended that有人建議refer:refer to 指的是referto 把提交給regret:r

50、egret (doing) sth 后悔（做）某事regulate:regulate ones conduct 約束行為regulate the traffic 管理交通relate:be related to 與有關的relate A with/to B 把A與B聯(lián)系起來relative:be relative to 與有關in relation to 有關relief:to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是relieve sb of 解除某人方面的負擔rely:rely on/upon 依賴remark:remark on/upon 評論remember:remember to d

51、o 記得要做remember doing記得做過reply:reply to 答復require:require doing/to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 be required to do sth 必須做某事research:do/make a reseach on/into 對進行研究resign:resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事resist:resist doing sth 反對干某事be resistant to 對有抵抗力respect:respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人show respect for 尊敬 give ones respects to sb 向某人致意restrict:restrictto把限制到restrict sb/ones