商務(wù)英語常用縮略語20130615033403686

1、Ooorder訂單o. (O.)offer發(fā)盤、報價OA openaccount賒帳、往來帳o/a onaccountof記入.帳戶o. a.overall全面的、綜合的OAAS operationalaccounting andanalysissystem經(jīng)營會計分析制OB other budgetary其他預(yù)算O.B.ordinary business普通業(yè)務(wù)O.B.(O/B)orderbook訂貨簿OB/OS index overbought/oversoldindex超買超賣指數(shù)OBV on-balancevolume持平數(shù)量法o. c.overcharge收費過多OCopencove

2、r預(yù)約保險o/d, o.d.,(O.D.)overdrawn透支OD overdraft透支O/dondemand見票即付O.E.(o.e. )omissionexcepted遺漏除外O.F.oceanfreight海運費OFCopenforcover預(yù)約保險O.G.ordinary goods中等品O.G.L. OpenGeneralLicense不限額進口許可證OIoriginalissue原始發(fā)行OIIoverseasinvestmentinsurance海外投資保險ok.allcorrect全部正確o. m.s.output per manshift每人每班產(chǎn)量O.P.oldprice

3、原價格O.P.openpolicy不定額保險單oppopposite對方opt.optional可選擇的ord. ordinary普通的OSoutofstock無現(xiàn)貨O/soutstanding未清償、未收回的O.T.overtime加班OTCover-the-countermarket市場外交易市場OVA overheadvarianceanalysis間接費用差異分析OWofferwanted尋購啟示OWEoptimumworkingefficiency最佳工作效率ozounce(s)盎司ozws.otherwise否則Pppenny;pence;per便士；便士；每P paid this

4、 year該年（紅利）已付p. pint品托（1/8加侖）P.A. particularaverage;powerofattorney單獨海損；委托書P.A.personalaccount;privateaccount個人賬戶、私人賬戶p.a.,perann.perannum每年P(guān)&A professionalandadministrative職業(yè)的和管理的P&Iclauseprotectionandindemnityclause保障與賠償條款P&L profitandloss盈虧，損益P/Apaymentofarrival貨到付款P/Cpricecatalog;pri

5、cecurrent價格目錄；現(xiàn)行價格P/Eprice/earning市盈率P/Hpier-to-house從碼頭到倉庫P/Npromissory note期票，本票P/Ppostedprice(股票等)的牌價PAC putandcall賣出和買入期權(quán)pat. patent專利PAYE payasyouearn 所得稅預(yù)扣法PAYE payasyouenter進入時支付PBT profitbeforetaxation 稅前利潤pcpiece;prices 片，塊；價格pcl.parcel包裹pd paid 已付per pro.perprocurationem（拉丁）由.代理PF projectf

6、inance項目融資PFD preferredstock優(yōu)先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postalmoneyorder 郵政匯票.portofcall寄航港，?？康?placeof delivery交貨地點.portofdestination;portof discharge 目的港；卸貨港.payableonreceipt貨到付款P.P. paybackperiod（投資的）回收期.policy proof of interest憑保證單證明的保險利益POE portofentry報關(guān)港口POP advertisingpoint-of-purchaseadvertisin

7、g購物點廣告POR payonreturn收益PR paymentreceived付款收訖PS postscript又及PV parvalue;presentvalue 面值；現(xiàn)值Qq. quarto四開，四開本Q.quantity 數(shù)量QB qualifiedbuyers 合格的購買者QC quality control質(zhì)量控制QI quarterlyindex 季度指數(shù)qr. quarter四分之一，一刻鐘QT questionedtrade有問題交易QTIBQualifiedTerminalInterestPropertyTrust附帶可終止權(quán)益的財產(chǎn)信托quad.quadruplica

8、te一式四份中的一份quotn.quotation報價q.v.quodvide (which see) 參閱q.y.query查核RR optionnot traded沒有進行交易的期權(quán)R.response; registered;return答復(fù)；已注冊；收益r.rate;rupee;ruble比率；盧比；盧布RAD researchanddevelopment研究和開發(fā)RAMdiverseannuitymortgage逆向年金抵押RANrevenueanticipationnote收入預(yù)期債券R&A railandair鐵路及航空運輸R&D researchanddevel

9、opment研究與開發(fā)R&T railandtruck 鐵路及卡車運輸R&W railandwater鐵路及水路運輸R/Areferto acceptor洽詢（匯票）承兌人R/D referto drawer（銀行）洽詢出票人RB regularbudget經(jīng)常預(yù)算RCA relativecomparativeadvantage相對比較優(yōu)勢RCMMregisteredcompetitivemarketmaker注冊的競爭市場自營商rcvd.received 已收到r.d.running days=consecutivedays連續(xù)日RDTC registereddepositt

10、akingcompany 注冊接受存款公司Re.subject主題re.withreferenceto 關(guān)于RECEIVED B/Lreceived forshipmentbillof lading待裝云提單REER realeffectiveexchangerate實效匯率ref.referee;reference;refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；參考；呈遞REOrealestate owned 擁有的不動產(chǎn)REPimportreplacement進口替代REP Officerepresentativeoffice代辦處，代表處REPO, repu,RP Repurchase Agreem

11、ent再回購協(xié)議req. requisition要貨單，請求REVOLVER revolvingletterof credit循環(huán)信用證REWRreadandwrite讀和寫RIEsrecognized investmentexchanges認可的投資交易（所）Rlroll卷RLBrestrictedlicensebank有限制牌照銀行RM remittance匯款rmroom房間RMB RENMINBI人民幣，中國貨幣RMS RoyalMailSteamer皇家郵輪RMSD RoyalMailSpecialDelivery皇家郵政專遞RMT RailandMaritimeTransportU

12、nion鐵路海運聯(lián)盟ROA returnonasset資產(chǎn)回報率ROC returnoncapital資本收益率ROE returnonequity股本回報率ROIreturnoninvestment投資收益ROPregisteredoptionprincipal記名期權(quán)本金ro-roroll-on/roll-offvessel滾裝船ROS returnonsales 銷售收益率RPB RecognizedProfessionalBody認可職業(yè)（投資）機構(gòu)RPIretailpriceindex 零售物價指數(shù)RPMresalepricemaintenance零售價格維持措施（計劃）rpt.re

13、peat重復(fù)RRPReverseRepurchaseAgreement逆回購協(xié)議RSL ratesensitiveliability利率敏感性債務(wù)RSVP please reply請回復(fù)RTRoyalty Trust特權(quán)信托RTMregisteredtrademark注冊商標Rtoratio比率RTOroundtripoperation往返作業(yè)RTSrateof technicalsubstitution技術(shù)替代率RTWrightto work工作權(quán)利RUF revolvingunderwritingfacility循環(huán)式包銷安排RYL referringto yourletter參照你方來信

14、RYT referringto yourtelex參照你方電傳SS nooptionoffered無期權(quán)出售S splitorstockdivided拆股或股息S signed已簽字ssecond;shilling秒；第二；先令SAsemi-annualpayment半年支付SASouthAfrica南非SAA specialarbitrageaccount特別套作賬戶SAB specialassessmentbond特別估價債券saestampedaddressedenvelope已貼郵票、寫好地址的信封SAFE StateAdministrationof Foreign Exchange國

15、家外匯管理局SAICStateAdministrationforIndustry andCommerce （中國）國家工商行政管理局SAP Statementof AuditingProcedure審計程序匯編SAR SpecialAdministrativeRegion特別行政區(qū)SAS Statementof AuditingStandard審計準則匯編SASEself-addressedstampedenvelope郵資已付有回郵地址的信封SAT (China)StateAdministrationof Taxation（中國）國家稅務(wù)局SATCOMsatellitecommunicati

16、on衛(wèi)星通訊SB shortbill短期國庫券；短期匯票SB salesbook;saving bond;savings bank售貨簿；儲蓄債券；儲蓄銀行SBC SwissBankCorp.瑞士銀行公司SBICSmallBusinessInvestmentCorporation小企業(yè)投資公司SBIPsmallbusiness insurancepolicy小型企業(yè)保險單SBLISavingsBank LifeInsurance儲蓄銀行人壽保險SBNStandardBookNumber標準圖書號SCsales contract銷售合同scscilicetnamely即SC suppliercr

17、edit賣方信貸SCF suppliercreditfinance賣方信貸融資Sch schilling（奧地利）先令SCIRRspecialCIRR 特別商業(yè)參考利率SCLsecuritycharacteristicline證券特征線SCOREspecialclaimonresidualequity對剩余財產(chǎn)凈值的特別要求權(quán)SDstandarddeduction標準扣除額SDB specialdistrictbond特區(qū)債券SDBLsightdraft,billof ladingattached即期匯票，附帶提貨單SDH synchronous digitalhierarchy 同步數(shù)字系統(tǒng)

18、SDR straightdiscount rate直線貼現(xiàn)率SDRs specialdrawingrights特別提款權(quán)SE shareholders'equity股東產(chǎn)權(quán)SE StockExchange 股票交易所SEA SingleEuropeanAct單一歐洲法案SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自動交易措施SEATO SoutheastAsiaTreatyOrganization東南亞公約組織secsecond(ary);secretary第二，次級；秘書sect.section部分Sensenator參議

19、院Sept. September九月SETselectiveemploymenttax 單一稅率工資稅sextuplicate（文件）一式六份中的一份SECspecialeconomiczone經(jīng)濟特區(qū)SFsinkingfund償債基金Sfr SwissFrank瑞士法郎SFS Summary FinancialStatements財務(wù)報表概要sgd.signed已簽署SHEXSundays andholidaysexcepted星期日和假日除外SHINCSundays andholidaysincluded星期日和假日包括在內(nèi)shpd.shipped已裝運shpg.shipping正裝運sh

20、pt.shipment裝運，船貨SI StatutoryInstrument;SystemofUnits有效立法；國際量制SICStandardIndustrialClassification標準產(chǎn)業(yè)分類SIPstructuredinsuranceproducts結(jié)構(gòu)保險產(chǎn)品SITCStandardInternationalTradeClassification國際貿(mào)易標準分類sksack袋，包SKDseparateknock-known部分散件SLC standby LC備用信用證SMA specialmiscellaneousaccount特別雜項賬戶SMEssmallandmedium-

21、sizedenterprises中小型企業(yè)SMISwissMarketIndex瑞士市場指數(shù)SML securitymarketline證券市場線SMTP supplementalmediumtermpolicy輔助中期保險SN stocknumber股票編號SnafuSituationNormal,AllFouledUp情況還是一樣，只是都亂了SOE state-ownedenterprises國有企業(yè)SOFStateOwnershipFund國家所有權(quán)基金sola sola bill,soladraft,sola of exchange（拉丁）單張匯票sov. sovereign金鎊=20

22、先令SOYD sumoftheyear's digits method年數(shù)加總折舊法spec. specification規(guī)格；尺寸SPF spareparts financing零部件融資SPQR smallprofits,quickreturns 薄利多銷SPSspecialpurposesecurities特設(shè)證券Sq.square平方；結(jié)清SRM standardrepairmanual標準維修手冊SRP Salary ReductionPlan薪水折扣計劃SRT SpousalRemainderTrust配偶幸存者信托sssemis,onehalf一半SS socialsec

23、urity 社會福利ST shortterm短期STspecialtreatment(listedstock)特別措施（對有問題的上市股票）St. Dft.sightdraft即期匯票STB specialtax bond特別稅債務(wù)STIPshort-terminsurancepolicy短期保險單subsubscription;substitute訂閱，簽署，捐助；代替SunSunday 星期日sund.sundries雜貨，雜費sup.supply供應(yīng)，供貨Tttime;temperature時間；溫度T. ton;tare噸；包裝重量，皮重TA telegraphic address=c

24、ableaddress電報掛號TA totalasset全部資產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)TAtradeacceptance商業(yè)承兌票據(jù)TAtransferagent過戶轉(zhuǎn)賬代理人TAB tax anticipationbill（美國）預(yù)期抵稅國庫券TACPF tiedaidcapitalprojectsfund援助聯(lián)系的資本項目基金TAF tiedaidfinancing援助性融資TAL traffic andaccidentloss（保險）交通和意外事故損失TAT truck-air-truck 陸空聯(lián)運TB treasury bond,treasurybill國庫券，國庫債券T.B. trialbalanc

25、e試算表.to beadvised;to beagreed; to beannounced;to bearranged待通知；待同意；待宣布；待安排.tobedetermined待（決定）TBD policy to bedeclared policy預(yù)保單，待報保險單TBLthroughbillof lading聯(lián)運提單，直達提單TBV trustborrowervehicle信托借款人工具（公司）TBWThompson Bankwatch,aratingagent托馬遜銀行評估公司TC tariffcircular關(guān)稅通報TCtelegraphcollation校對電報T.C. travel

26、er's check旅行支票TCItradecreditinsurance貿(mào)易信用保險TCICtechnicalcreditinsurance consultants技術(shù)信用保險顧問TCMtraditionalChinesemedicine中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學，中醫(yī)TD timedeposit定期存款TD Treasury Department（美國）財政部TDA TradeDevelopmentAuthority貿(mào)易發(fā)展當局TDC technicaldevelopmentcorporation技術(shù)開發(fā)公司TDCTrade DevelopmentCouncil（香港）貿(mào)易發(fā)展局TDRTreas

27、uryDepositReceipt國庫券存據(jù)Techtechnical技術(shù)的Tel.telephonenumber電話號碼telecomtelecommunications通訊temptemperature;temporary(secretary)溫度；臨時（秘書）TESSA TaxExemptSpecialSavingsAccount免稅特別儲蓄帳戶TEU twenty-foot-equipmentunit（貨柜、集裝箱）20英尺當量單位TF tradefinance貿(mào)易融資t.f.tillforbid直到取消為止tgm. telegram電報three T's type,terms

28、,technique交易三要素，即交易類型，交易條件，銷售技術(shù)thro.,thru.through經(jīng)由，通過Thu.Thursday星期四TIPtoinsurepromptness確保迅速TIRcarnetTransportsInternationauxRoutier（法國）國際公路運輸證tks.thanks 致謝，感謝tktticket票TLtimeloan;totalloss;trade-last定期貸款；總損失；最后交易TLO,T.L.O.totallossonly=freefrom/ofallaverage全損賠償險TLXtelex=teleprinter/teletypewriter

29、exchange電傳TMtrademark商標TM telegramwithmultipleaddresses分送電報TMA TerminalMarketAssociation最終市場協(xié)會TMOtelegraphmoney order 電匯單TNtreasurynote國庫券TNCtransnational/multinationalcompany 跨國公司TODtimeof delivery發(fā)貨時間Tonn.tonnage噸位（數(shù)）TOPTrade Opportunities Program（美國）貿(mào)易機會計劃.turnover,please 請翻轉(zhuǎn)TPM totalproductivema

30、intenance總生產(chǎn)維修（護）制TPND theft,pilerage,andnon-delivery偷竊及不能送達險tpo telephoto電傳照片，傳真TQ tariffquota關(guān)稅配額T.Q., t.q.talequale（拉?。┌船F(xiàn)狀，現(xiàn)狀條件TQC totalqualitycontrol全面質(zhì)量控制TR telegramrestante;trustreceipt留交電報；信托收據(jù)T.R.tons registered（船舶）注冊噸位Tr. transfer過戶，轉(zhuǎn)讓traditiosymbolia（拉?。┫笳餍越毁MTrancheCD certificateof deposit

31、份額存單trans translated譯本treas treasurer會計，出納，庫管，司庫Trip.triplicate一式三份中的一份TripleA3A3A級，最佳債券評級TRS terminalreceivingsystem港外待運倉收貨制度TRT TrademarkRegistrationTreaty商標注冊條約TSP TotalSuspended Particle總空中懸浮物（污染指標）TST test檢查，檢測TT Testamentary Trust遺囑信托TT,T/Ttelegraphic transfer電匯.telegraphic transferbought買入電匯.

32、telegraphic transfersold賣出電匯TTY teletypewriter電報打字員TU TradeUnion工會，職工協(xié)會Tue,TuesTuesday 星期二TVterminalvalue;television最終價值；電視TW transitwarehouse轉(zhuǎn)口倉庫TWI trainingwithinindustry業(yè)內(nèi)訓練txt.text課文，電文，正文Ty.territory 領(lǐng)土，（推銷員的）推銷區(qū)域T&E Cardtravelandentertainmentcard旅行和娛樂信用卡T&H temperatureandhumidity溫度和濕度T

33、&Mtimeandmaterial時間和材料T/Ctimecharter定期租船，計時租船t/kmton kilometer頓/千米UU union; upper;fashionable;polite聯(lián)盟；上等；時髦；禮貌U,U.unit;United單位；聯(lián)合的；聯(lián)合（公司）U.A. unitof account記賬單位，記價單位U.K./Cont.UnitedKingdomor Continent英國或歐洲大陸（港口）.o.UnitedKingdomfororders 英國沿岸的指定港口.C.ultralargecrudecarrier超大型油輪U/Aunderwritingacc

34、ount保險帳戶u/c.undercharge不足的價錢，少討的價錢U/M unscheduledmaintenance計劃外維護U/W,UW underwriters保險公司，承銷人UAE theUnionof ArabEmirates （阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國）阿聯(lián)酋Uberrimaefideiofthe utmostgoodfaith最誠信的UBR uniformbusiness rate 統(tǒng)一商業(yè)稅率UBS UnionBankof Switzerland瑞士聯(lián)合銀行UCPUniformCustomsandPractice(forDocumentaryCredit)（跟單信用證）統(tǒng)一慣例與事物

35、UGT, ugt urgent（電報用語）急電，加急UHFultrahighfrequency 超高頻UITUnitInvestmentTrust單位投資信托UITFUrgentIssueTaskForce（財務(wù)報表）緊急補救解釋處Ull.ullage缺量，損耗ult.ultimo（拉?。ㄉ虡I(yè)函電）上月的Ultravires beyondthe powersof 超過.的權(quán)限（有限公司）UN UnitedNations聯(lián)合國undelvd.undelivered未裝運的Univuniversity大學unkwn.unknown.未知的unrevd.unreceived未收到的UNSYM un

36、symmetrical不對稱的UOS unless otherwisespecified除非有特別說明UPCUniformPracticeCode統(tǒng)一作法法典UPRunearnedpremiums reserve未獲得保險金儲備ur.your你的USUnitedStates;Unlistedsecurities美國；未上市證券USD UnitedStates dollar美元USGUnitedStates gallon美國加侖USITUnitShareInvestmentTrust單位股投資信托USM UnlistedSecuritiesMarket為掛牌（上市）證券市場UT universa

37、ltime世界標準時間，格林威治時間UUE useuntilexhausted用完為止UV undervoltage;ultraviolet電壓不足；紫外線Vvreferto參見v.,vsversus（拉丁）對V Roman 5;victory;volt（羅馬數(shù)字）5；勝利；（電壓）伏V.A. value analysis價值分析VABverticalassemblybuilding垂直裝配建筑物vacvacation假期vac. vacant（職位）空缺，（旅館、公寓）空房間VAT value addedtax 增值稅VC Vice Chairman;ViceChancellor;ViceC

38、onsul副主席；副首相；副總理；副領(lǐng)事VD volumedeleted勾銷的數(shù)量VE valueengineering價值工程VeepVicepresident副總裁VER voluntaryexportrestraint自愿出口限制Ves.vessel船舶via.through,bywayof經(jīng)由，通過vid vide(see)（拉?。﹨⒖矗埧碫IPVeryImportantPerson貴賓vis major（拉?。┎豢煽沽iz.videlicet,namely（拉?。┘矗簿褪荲L valuelineinvestmentsurvey價值線投資概覽法V-mailvideo-mail聲像

39、電子郵訊系統(tǒng)VOD videoondemand 交互電視技術(shù)系統(tǒng)vol.volume量，額，本，卷，容積voy.voyage航海，航程VQAvendorquality assurance售主質(zhì)量保證VQC vendorquality certification售主質(zhì)量確認VQDvendorquality defect售主質(zhì)量缺陷VRM variableratemortgage 可變利率抵押VS/Nvendorserialnumber售主系列號VSI vendorshippinginstruction售主船運說明VSO Voluntary ServiceOverseas 海外義務(wù)服務(wù)VSQ ve

40、ry specialquality特級質(zhì)量VSSP vendorstandard settlementprogram 售主標準程序結(jié)算VTC VotingTrustCertificate股東投票權(quán)信托證書VTP vendortestprogram售主檢測計劃VTR videotaperecord 錄像帶錄像WW weight ton;wintermarkforloadline;won 重量噸；（船舶）冬季裝載線標記；（韓國）元W.,w.warehouse;watt;weight;width;week倉庫；瓦特；鐘量；寬；星期W.A.withaverage水漬險，保單獨海損險.C.C.World

41、wideAirCargo CommodityClassfication全球空運商品分類.O.P.W.A.irrespectiveof percentage單獨海損不計免賠率，單獨海損全賠WAEC WestAfricanEconomic Community 西非經(jīng)濟共同體WAG wagon卡車WAN WideAreaNetworks 泛區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)WASH Washington;washer華盛頓；洗衣機WB, W.B.waybill運送單WB WorldBank 世界銀行W.B.waterballast（以）水壓載，水壓艙.withoutbenefitto/ofsalvage不享有獲救財產(chǎn)的利益w.

42、c.,W.C.withoutcharge; watercloset免費；洗手間WCG workingcapitalguarantee 流動資金擔保WCO WorldCustomsOrganization世界海關(guān)組織WD whendistributed（股票）發(fā)售時交割wd.warrented（品質(zhì)）保證的wdth. width廣度，寬度Wed Wednesday星期三WEF WorldEconomic Forum世界經(jīng)濟論壇.WesternEuropeanTime西歐時間，即格林尼治時間wf. wharf碼頭WFOE whollyforeignowned enterprises 外資獨資企業(yè)W

43、.G.,w.g.weightguaranteed保證質(zhì)量WH watt-hour每小時瓦特WHO WorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織whs,whse.warehouse倉庫whslewholesale批發(fā)WI whenissued（股票）發(fā)行時交割WIP workinprogress=goodsinprogress 在制品wk week;work星期；工作Wky. weekly每星期的，周刊wmk watermark水印Wmk.watermark水位標記WOC withoutcompensation無補償WP weatherpermitting;wordprocessi

44、ng天氣允許；文字處理W.P.withoutprejudice不損害（當事人）權(quán)利.withparticularaverage=withaverage水漬險.wordsper minute（電傳）每分鐘字數(shù).waterproofpaperpacking防潮紙包裝W.R.warrisk戰(zhàn)爭險W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehousewarrant倉單，倉庫收據(jù)Wrapworldwidereceivablesassuranceprotection全球應(yīng)收賬款擔保措施WT warrant（股票）認證股WT watertight（包、盒）不漏水的，防水的WT, W/Twireless telegraphy,wireless telephone無線電報；無線電話wt.,wgt.weight重量WTOWorldTradeOrganiza