安徽黃山2015屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題版含解析

1、安徽省黃山市2015屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第春（選擇題）和第唯（非選擇題）兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答案應(yīng)寫(xiě)在答題卷上（客觀題用2B鉛筆填涂），不能答在試題卷上。第I卷（選擇題，共115分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答

2、有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Watertheplants.B.Havearest.C.Washthecar.2. Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sstudent.C.Theman'ssecretary.3. Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Makingacomplaint.1C.Demandinganapology.4. Howmuchwasthewoman'snewbike?A,$160.B

3、.$100.C.$60.5. WhatwillJohndo?A.Cancelthetrip.B. GiVethewomananewschedule.C. Gettotheairportat8:00am.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry.B.SatisfiedC

4、.Confused.7. Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Playvideogames.B.Cleanhishouse.C.Dohomework.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8. Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.9. Whatsubjectdidthemanchooseatlast?A-Biology.B.History.CGeography.10. Whatcamewiththewoman'sreadinglist?A-Herschoolreports.B.Herclasssc

5、hedule.C.Heractivityplans.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11. Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A. Togetinformationaboutatheft.B. ToaskhimtocallthepoliceC. Toborrowhistelephone,12. Whathappenedlastnight?A. Thewindowofthewoman'shousewassmashed.B. Thewoman'scarwasbrokeninto.C. Thewoman'shousewasbrokeninto.

6、13. Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheworkedlate.B.ShewenttoapartyC.SheboughtaCDplayer.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthespaghetti（意大禾U面）?A. Thepriceisalittlehigh.B. It'snotasgoodasmostfrozenfood.C. It'smoredeliciousthanhisowncooking15. Howmuchdoesoneservingcost?A.About$6.B.Ab

7、out$4.C.About$2.16. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A. Hewillbuysomefrozenpizzas.B. Hewantstomakepizzas.C. Hedidn'thavelunch聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. WhywastheRedCrossstartedatfirst?A. Tohelpthewoundedinthewar.B. Toprovidefoodforthepoor.C. Toperfommedicaltraining.18. WherewasJeanHenriDunantfrom?A.Italy.

8、B.Switzerland.C.Australia.19. Whichistrueabouttheredcross?A. Itcanonlyrefertotheinternationalorganization.B. Itcanbeusedtorepresentthefirst-aidstations.C. Itisanofficialsymbolofhospitalsandmedicaltreatment.20. WhatwillMr.JohnFrancistalkaboutnext?A. SomethingaboutFirstAid.B. ThelawabouttheRedCross.C.

9、 TheRedCrossorganizationinAustralia.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. CTisreallyusefulinvention,withwhichdoctorscanfindoutwhat'swrongwithapatientmoreeasily.A.A;aB.The;anC.The;aD.A;the【答案】C【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓篊T是一種有用的發(fā)明，醫(yī)生可以依靠它很容易地找到病人哪里出

10、毛病了。指科技發(fā)明一般用定冠詞the;一種有用的發(fā)明，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，useful以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭，故用a。故選C。22. Hesaysdifficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelpA.howBhoweverC.whatDwhatever【答案】D【命題立意】考查連詞用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓核f(shuō)不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難你都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，已省略。Whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：不管什么。空后是difficulty,應(yīng)用whatever,若是形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)用

11、however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選Do23. 一I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.-Well,ifyou_,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might【答案】C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何铱峙挛也坏貌滑F(xiàn)在離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)槟阒溃诘任摇?好的，如果您必須走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；might可能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義選C。24.1 fyougotothewildlifepark,

12、youwillfindtheplacestheremoredangerousthancommonly_.A.supposingB.supposeC.tosupposeD.supposed【答案】D【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓喝绻ヒ吧参飯@，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多地方比大家普遍認(rèn)為的更危險(xiǎn)。moredangerousthancommonlysupposed作places的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，也將它們變成find的賓語(yǔ)從句也就是：Theplacesaremoredangerousthancommonlysupposed。由此可知，places是supposed的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選D

13、o25 .Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.-Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme.A. callinginB. pullinginC. breakinginD.droppingin【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。【解析】句意：想不到在這里見(jiàn)到你，露西。我絕沒(méi)想到您今天來(lái)看我們。-對(duì)不起，我忘了告訴你我要來(lái)了。我希望您不介意我的順便造訪(fǎng)。callin召集；pullin進(jìn)立breakin沖破；dropin順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)。根據(jù)句意選Do26 .T

14、henewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirtheitherisanonlychild.A.ifonlyBonconditionthatC.unlessD.until【答案】B【命題立意】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓盒抡咴试S一對(duì)夫婦可再生一個(gè)孩子，條件是雙方有一個(gè)是獨(dú)生子。Ifonly但愿；onconditionthat條件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故選B?！九e一反三】條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞(1) if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可以將從句放前面也可以將從句放后面(如果天下雨，我們就不玩了)Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying

15、.'轉(zhuǎn)為Wewillstopplayingifitrains.另外，if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)，從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果沒(méi)有堵車(chē)，我會(huì)至U的早一點(diǎn)兒。(2) unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在的時(shí)候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartear

16、lier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比賽將照常進(jìn)行。(3) oncondition(that).在條件下，如果oncondition(that).引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相，條件是你答應(yīng)保密。Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你只有在不遠(yuǎn)離河岸的

17、條件下才可以下水游泳。(4) supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎？Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?彳民如出了什么問(wèn)題，你準(zhǔn)備怎么對(duì)付？(5) providedconj.假如，除非，以為條件provided(that)+從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableter

18、ms.如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件，他就會(huì)在合同上簽字。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見(jiàn)，他就不會(huì)在會(huì)上反對(duì)我們。27. moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.CompeteBTocompeteC.BeingcompetedD.Competing【答案】B【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簽榱撕推渌烁行У馗?jìng)爭(zhēng)，越來(lái)越多

19、的人們用更好的教育來(lái)武裝自己。題干中缺少目的狀語(yǔ)，只有不定式可做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選Bo28. Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatweonwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflectedB.arereflectingC.willreflectD.reflected【答案】D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@次全國(guó)范圍的霧霾承擔(dān)了提醒者的作用，暗示著到了我們反思我們對(duì)環(huán)境做了些什么的時(shí)候了。Indicating后跟ahightime作賓語(yǔ)，

20、that引導(dǎo)的是從句。根據(jù)句型Itishightimethat+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式。因此此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。29. Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogainprogress.A.mildB.widespreadC.steadyD.average【答案】C【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。【解析】句意：作為一名草根歌手，為了贏得穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步，她閱讀她能夠得到的與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的一切，抓住她遇到的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。Mild溫和的；widespread廣泛傳

21、播的；steady穩(wěn)步的；average平均的。故選Co30. Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.forwhom【答案】B【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個(gè)課程一般每年吸引20名學(xué)生，他們中一半來(lái)自海外。題干中先行詞是20students,定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是uptohalfofthestudentswillbefromoverseas,將thestudents改成whom,然后將ofwhom提到從句句首，故選B。31.

22、Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhoallofyoutoheartonight,A.hadcome;don'tperformB.come;won'tperformC.havecome;won'tbeperformingD.came;wouldn'tperform【答案】C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓号總?，先生們，由于意想不到的事故，其中歌唱家中的一名你們大家都來(lái)聽(tīng)他歌唱的歌唱家今晚將不能獻(xiàn)唱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第二空應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選Co32. -

23、Didyoufinishreadingthatlongnovel?-No,Iranoutof.It'stoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.AsympathyB.devotionC.patienceD.strength【答案】C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?你讀完那部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)了嗎？-沒(méi)有。我失去耐心了。它太長(zhǎng)了，我還沒(méi)看完一半。sympathy同情；devotion投入；patience耐心；strength力氣。根據(jù)題意選C33. Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthanofan

24、yothertopmemberontheteamA.any【答案】CB.eachC.thatD.those【命題立意】考查限定詞的用法。【解析】句意：教授夸獎(jiǎng)了我，因?yàn)槲易龅谋汝?duì)中其他任何最好的隊(duì)員還好。Any任何；each每一個(gè)；that那一個(gè)；those那些。WhatIdid是題干比較狀語(yǔ)從句中主句的主語(yǔ)，比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是能代替這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的詞，只能是that。故選Co34. FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimselftohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

25、BextremelyCgraduallyD.generally【答案】A【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓悍▏?guó)作家PatrickModiano,69歲，將他全部精力投入到寫(xiě)作中，并贏得了2014年文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。entirely全部地；extremely極端地；gradually逐漸地；generally一般地。故選A。35. 一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcellphone.Itisonthedesknexttoyou.A.HelpyourselfB.That'srightC.It'sapleasureD.Noway【答案】A【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法?！?/p>

26、解析】句意：-不知道我能否用一下您的手機(jī)。-你自己來(lái)。它就在你附近的課桌上。Helpyourself自己來(lái)；That'sright是對(duì)的；It'sapleasured謝；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)。根據(jù)空后的那句話(huà)判斷是讓對(duì)方自己來(lái)。故選Ao第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha36pa

27、ce,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto37everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.Selfreflection（反思）meansstoppingthemadrushand38yourselfsothatyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready39.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections_40_,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,d

28、ependingonwhatyourownpersonal41is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit42forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis43becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural44asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Y

29、oushouldfinda45place-anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething46andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournalWritedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou47learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome48.Some

30、timesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections49newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou50itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.51,maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon't52howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyouaren

31、otsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour53willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyour54thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora55student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.【文章解讀】說(shuō)明文。主要介紹自我反思的定義，如何幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。36. A.fastB.steadyC.relaxingD.unique【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含

32、義的辨析。A.fast快的；B.steady穩(wěn)步白C;C.relaxing令人放松的；D.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，唯一的。根據(jù)前文的oneafteranother判斷，應(yīng)選A。37. A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise【答案】C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.change改變；B.check檢查；C.stop停止；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)前文的learn,此處應(yīng)是檢查一下。故選B。38.A.calming【答案】AB.enjoyingC.behavingD-helping【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含

33、義的辨析。A.calming使平靜；B.enjoying喜歡；C.behaving做；D-helping幫助。根據(jù)前文的學(xué)習(xí)那么從慢，此處應(yīng)是讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故選A。39 .A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.dealt對(duì)付，處理；B.forgotten忘記；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.received收到，接收?！?太腦能評(píng)估它接收的東西”。故選D。40 .A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly【答案】B【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究?/p>

34、考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.personally個(gè)人地；B.mentally心理上地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.directly直接。與下文的keepajournal相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是心理上記下，故選B。41 .A.paceB.gradeC.styleD.skill【答案】C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.pace步伐；B.grade年級(jí)；C.style風(fēng)格；D.skill技能。”.依賴(lài)于你個(gè)人的風(fēng)格（特性）故選Co42 .A.quickB.possibleC.suitableD.easy【答案】D【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨

35、析。A.quick快的；B.possible可能的；C.suitable合適的；D.easy容易的。這能使某人開(kāi)始自我反思成很容易makeiteasyforsbtodosth使某人做某事容易。根據(jù)前文的教科書(shū)被分成幾部分判斷。故選D。43 .AfinishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Afinished完成；B.divided分開(kāi)；C.interrupted打斷；D.covered覆蓋。與下文的testorquiz相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是這部分完成了。故選A。44.A.unitsBtestsC.b

36、reaksD.periods【答案】C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.units單位；Btests測(cè)試；C.breaks停電D.periods時(shí)期。根據(jù)前文的finish和test等判斷，利用這種停頓。故選C。45. A.quietB.familiarC.safe.Dremote【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。A.quiet平靜的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.safe安全的；Dremote遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)下文的withoutanynoise故填A(yù)。46. A.earlyB.correctlyC.finallyD.

37、independently【答案】A【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。【解析】本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.early早；B.correctly正確地；C.finally終于，最后地；D.independently獨(dú)立地。記下你以前學(xué)過(guò)的東西。故選A。47. A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully【答案】B【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。A.actively活躍地；B.newly新地；C.rapidly快速地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。與前文的early對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)填newly。故選B。48 .A.choicesB.decisio

38、nC.connectionsD.improvements【答案】C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.choices選擇；B.decision決定；C.connections連接；D.improvements改進(jìn)，提高。這里上讓新舊知識(shí)相連，也可參考下一段的connectiono故選C。49 .A.sothatBincaseC.evenifD.asthough【答案】A【命題立意】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾檫B詞基本含義的辨析。A.sothat以致于；Bincase萬(wàn)一；C.evenif即使；D.asthough好像?？蘸笫乔耙环志涞慕Y(jié)果，故選Ao50.A.

39、seekB.shareC.showD.need【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.seek追求；B.share分享；C.show展示；D.need需要。如果你再需要的時(shí)候o故選Do51 .A.IngeneralB.OfcourseC.ForexampleD.Asusual【答案】C【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。【解析】本空考查介詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.Ingeneral一般來(lái)講；B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；C.Forexample例如；D.Asusual像平常一樣。下文是前面觀點(diǎn)的例子，故選C。52 .A.knowB.doubtC-believeD.

40、remember【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt懷疑；C.believe相信；D.remember記憶。".但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故選Ao53 .A.opinionsB.questionsC.worriesD.methods【答案】B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.opinions意見(jiàn)；B.questions問(wèn)題；C.worries擔(dān)憂(yōu)；D.methods方法。根據(jù)下文的answers判斷選B。54 .AcomeacrossBgetthroughC.thinkofD.

41、takeaway【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。Acomeacross遇到；Bgetthrough通過(guò)；C.thinkof想起；D.takeaway帶走。根據(jù)下文的thesame判斷選A。55 .A.talentedB.youngC.seriousD.successful【答案】D【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。A.talented有天賦的；B.young年輕的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)文意，自我反思是一個(gè)成功學(xué)生的基本技能。故選D。笫三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；

42、每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyouaretryingtoachievebiggoalsinyourlifeandwork,thechancesarethat,fromtimetotime,youhitrockbottom.Nothingworks,nothinggoesright,andnothingsucceeds.Attimeslikethese,youmayfeellikethrowinginthetowel.Butbeforeyoudo,readthefollowingstory.Itmight

43、justchangeyourmind.Oneday,asmallbusinessownerdecidedhe'dhadenough.Enoughoftheendlesswork,enoughofthelackofresponse,enoughofthedisturbingloneliness.Hewentintothewoodstohaveonelasttalktothewiseman."Mr.wiseman,"hesaid."CanyougivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldn'tgiveup?"Theanswert

44、ookhimbysurprise."Lookaroundyou,"thewisemansaid."Doyouseethefernf蕨類(lèi)植物）andthebamboo?"Yes:'themanreplied.WhenIplantedthefernandthebamboo,Itookverygoodcareofthem.Igavethembothequalamountsoffoodandwater.Igavethemsunlightinspringandprotectedthemfromthestormsinautumn.Thefernquickly

45、grewfromtheearth.Yetnothingcamefromthebambooseed.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebamboo.Inthe,secondyear,theferngrewevenbetterthanbeforebutnothingcamefromthebambooseed.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebamboo.Inyearthreetherewasstillnothingfromthebambooseed.Butlwouldnotgiveup.Inyearfour,again,therewasnothingfromthebamboose

46、ed.Stillwouldnotgiveup."Theninthefifthyearatinysprout（芽）cameoutfromtheearth.Comparedtothefernitwasseeminglysmall.Butdaybydaythesproutgrew.Withinsixmonths,thesprouthadrisentoaheightof100feet.Ithadspentthefiveyearsgrowingroots.Thoserootsmadeitstrongandgaveitwhatitneededtosurvive.""Didyo

47、uknow,youngman,thatallthistimeyouhavebeenstruggling,youhavebeengrowing?Growtherootsthatyouneedtoproduceyourfruit.""Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Allthingshavedifferentpurposes,anddifferentjourneys.Thebamboohasadifferentpurposefromthefern.Yettheybothmaketheforestbeautiful.Yourtimewillcom

48、e.Youwillrisehigh.Thesmallbusinessownerlefttheforest.Andneverwentback.Ifnothingseemslikeitishappeninginyourlife,despitealltheworkyou'reputtingin,rememberthatyou'reprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit.Stickwithit.Onedaynotfarfromnow,there'llbeagreatharvest.【文章解讀】這是哲理類(lèi)文章閱讀。文章通過(guò)竹子的故事告訴我們當(dāng)面臨困難的時(shí)候不要放

49、棄。56. Theunderlinedphrase"throwinginthetowel"inParagraphlprobablymeans.A.cryingoutB.showingoffC.givingupD.runningaway【答案】C【命題立意】考查猜測(cè)詞義題?！窘馕觥縞ryout大聲哭泣；showoff炫耀；giveup放棄；runaway跑掉。根據(jù)前文的Nothingworks,nothinggoesright,andnothingsucceeds諸多困難，應(yīng)該是想至U放棄。故選C。57. Afterthewisemanplantedthefernandthe

50、bamboo,A.hecaredforthefernonlyB.theydidn'treceiveanycarefromhimC.hegaveupthebamboointhefifthyearD.thebambooseedneverstoppedgrowing【答案】D【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中thewiseman所說(shuō)的話(huà)Yetnothingcamefromthebambooseed.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebamboo.Inthe,secondyear,theferngrewevenbetterthanbeforebutnothingcamefro

51、mthebambooseed.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebamboo.Inyearthreetherewasstillnothingfromthebambooseed.Butlwouldnotgiveup.Inyearfour,again,therewasnothingfromthebambooseed.Stillwouldnotgiveup."Theninthefifthyearatinysprout（芽）cameoutfromtheearth可知竹子從沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)自己的成長(zhǎng)。故選D。58. Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatthesmal

52、lbusinessownerwillA.notturntothewisemanforhelpagainB.notgiveupinfaceofdifficultiesC.giveuphisbusinesslaterD.growsomebamboolater【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)thewiseman所說(shuō)的竹子故事，不放棄。商人回去后肯定會(huì)在遇到困難時(shí)不再放棄。故選Bo59. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestoryinthepassage?A.Nevergiveuphope.'B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Tim

53、eandtidewaitfornobody.D.Oneshouldtryandachievebiggergoalsinlife.【答案】A【命題立意】考查主旨大意題?！窘馕觥緼永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望；B熟能生巧；C時(shí)不我待；D一個(gè)人應(yīng)該努力在生活中獲得更大的成就。通讀全文，并根據(jù)thewiseman的故事判斷就是永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。故選A。BWalkingtall,andsafelySomewomensimplyrefusetogiveuphighheels,despiteslush（雪泥）,iceandsnow.Nowthere'sWinterTraxforthem,designedtofito

54、verhigh-heelbootsandmaketheirwalkonthewildsidealittlemoresafe.Metalcoils（圈）wraparoundrubberatthefrontendoftheshoe,withtheheelendopen.SnowskirtstepsupintofashionDownwithsnowpants.Upwithsnowskirts!Montreal'sFantasyWolrdHeroeshascreatedtheseskirtstolayeroverminisandjeansasthesnowseasonsetsin.Inaran

55、geofcolorsandavailableinwool,lendsandquiltings,theycomeinfoursizesandadjustable.DocMartens,thosearmy-inspiredleatherboots,areback.TheywerelastpopularwhenKurtCobainwasalltherage（風(fēng)靡時(shí)）.Sofar,justafewteensandfashionpeoplehavebeenspottedwearingtheslightfatboots,buttheyhavealreadyappearedonstylishmodelsli

56、keIrinaLazareanuandAgynessDeyn.NeonstoressoldDocMartens15yearsagoanditsownerIrvingTajfelwasn'tsureatfirstifhewasreadytorelivethetrend."Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawDocMartensatafashionfairinBarcelonalastyear.ThenIsawallthecoolfashionkidswearingtheminParis.Thatgotmethinkingthatitwasabou

57、ttimeDocMartenscamebackinstylehere."Tajfelsaid.【文章解讀】這是關(guān)于流行時(shí)裝的文章。文章主要敘述了高跟長(zhǎng)筒靴、冰雪襯衣、輕裝長(zhǎng)筒鞋等的流行。60. WecanknowfromthepassagethatWinterTrax.A. makeswomenlikeDocMartensmoreB. protectsthebackendofhigh-heelbootsC. makeswomenenjoyhigh-heel:bootsinwinterD. protectswomenfrombeingrobbed【答案】C【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！?/p>

58、解析】根據(jù)文章Walktallandsafely部分的Somewomensimplyrefusetogiveuphighheels,despiteslush（雪泥）,iceandsnow.Nowthere'sWinterTraxforthem,designedtofitoverhigh-heelbootsandmaketheirwalkonthewildsidealittlemoresafe判斷WinterTrak設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品讓女士在冬天也享受長(zhǎng)筒鞋的樂(lè)趣。故選C61. WheninBarcelonalastyear,IrvingTajfelprobably_A.woreapairofDocMartensB.foundDocMarten