全新版大學英語第一冊筆記

1、大一上英語筆記整理【the first class】 shape your character 形成你的品格kill your wills and dull your wisdom accumulate 積累a thin smile 一個淺淺的笑容With the reports in hand，his face was beaming with satisfaction.His face was brightenes. 拿著成績單他的臉露出滿意的笑容。When I read your message,tears streamed down my checks. 當我得知你的消息的時候淚水沿著

2、我的臉頰流下。dumb luck 壞運氣good luck 好運氣I dont have any pleasant association with English. 我對英語一點興趣都沒有In China,academic success is always associated with students grade. 在中國，學業(yè)的成功總是與學生的成績掛鉤Life doesnt always turn out as you expect. 生活不是總呈現出你所期待的那樣put off 把放在一邊eg:Your principle is first come, first serve.Wh

3、y do you put me off?【writing for myself】proper=decent adj. 正經的，古板的rigid(unchangeable)=precise adj.古板的，一成不變的 primcountry adj.tedious=boring adj.乏味的，枯燥的（eg:a meeting）due adj.到期的 eg:Your rent is due,and renew the payment,please.tackle v.處理，應付（=deal with）simple-minded(pure) adj.頭腦單純的，傻乎乎的face sth=face u

4、p to sth 面對著eg:face the world 面對世界（闖闖世界）be faced with 面臨eg:be faced with the urgent situationproduce v.呈現，出示；生產，制造（=turn out編寫，制造）eg1:produce your IDeg2:This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental e flooding back into/to stheg:All awful feeling of regret came flooding back into

5、 my mind as I recalled the hurting quarrel with my beloved mon.view 看，閱review 復述relive 重回到，重溫eg1:I wish I could relive my childhood.eg2:Happiness,never wears out/fades away,if you take a positive attitude toward life.You can relive it whenever you want.wear out 消失，殘損 eg:a worn shirt 一件破損的襯衫respectab

6、le adj.體面的，可拿出手的 eg:a respectable house/cardoable adj.可行的，可做的gone adj.消失的，逝世的eg1:Gone are the days when we fought together,sharing laughter and tears.(adj.位于句首，全部倒裝)eg2:Gone is our relationship.Out,mand v./n.控制；要求eg:have a good command of sth 善于；對有很好的掌握attentive adj.專心的，專注的attention n.cont

7、empt n.輕視 ridicule n.嘲諷eg:Drop the tone of contempt and ridicule when addressing me.scorn=despise=look down upon v.輕視hold back 阻礙eg1:Your laziness and hot temper hold you back.eg2:Having held back my tears,I continued to narrate(narrate =tell訴說) my bitter stories.eg3:Held back,tears were revolving(打

8、轉) around the rims(眶) of my eyes.Drop your airs(姿態(tài)). 放下你的架子用短語表示“當的時候”eg1:I felt a pain in my heart at the sight of(當看到) her haggard(憔悴的) face.eg2:My heart sank deeply at the knowledge that(當得知) he had betrayed me.當表達混合的復雜情感時 feel a mixture of A and BYour requirements are beyond my reach. 你們的要求我接受不了

9、exceed v.過于excessive adj.過分的eg:supply exceeds demand 供過于求distress n.疼痛，傷痛（心理的）eg:feel distressedas much as “”應該是名詞或者名詞短語eg:The essence(本質，精髓) of education is to give as much positive influence as possible.ever-adj 永久的-adjeg1:ever-lasting/permanent friendship 永恒的友誼eg2:ever-green tree 長青的樹wind v.蜿蜒的，曲

10、折的 /waind/ eg:a winding patha strong wind whistle(吹口哨) through 一陣狂風呼嘯而來drag through home 疲憊地回到家form a sharp contrast 形成一個鮮明的對比擺除習慣（徹底鏟除）的三種表達roat out habits=get rid of habits=wipe out habitsAnticipating that the demand for electricity is high/heavy next month, so they decide to expend/increase produ

11、ction.skim through=scan 瀏覽fragile mind 脆弱的心靈，幼小的心靈【the scholarship jacket】 grow 培養(yǎng)，種植（植物）區(qū)分幾種表示“喂、養(yǎng)”的詞 feed 喂、養(yǎng)（人或動物） raise 撫養(yǎng)（人）lie falt on ones back 平躺false adj.錯誤的falsify v.篡改；偽造keep my word rooted in your mind 牢記我的話draw=tie n.平手 eg: a close tieThe pounding(震耳欲聾的擊打) in my ears drowned out(淹沒，壓過)

12、the rest of the words,only a word here and there filtered through(過濾，滲透).maintain=keep up 保持，維持make it 成功了，達到了uncomfortable(feel bitter) adj.不舒服的，不順眼的 (形容人時) eg: He was uncomfortable with my boy friends if their fathers were not as successful as he was.about= regarding=concerning 關于My miserable sala

13、ry here cant even cover my regular/daily expense. 我可憐的薪水甚至不能支付我日常的開支a small sound of dismay(喪氣) escaped my thoatYour name escaped me. 我記不得你名字了Word failed me. 我無話可說muster my courage 鼓足勇氣muster 聚集muster my dignity 保持尊嚴動詞當做名詞使用 eg1:on the walk homeeg2:a pleasant stay in Hefeiclasp(hold/catch firmly) v.

14、緊抓The last words came out in an eager rush(匆忙地).I speak in a trembling rush(顫抖的).desperately hoping 極其地希望a desperate person 一個走投無路的人a desperate plan 一個孤注一擲的計劃spring up 迅速地生長，瘋長eg1:high buildings spring upeg2:Objections should be fought wherever they spring up.eg3:joy springs upwithdraw v.退縮withdrawn

15、 adj.膽怯的，沉默寡言的wink at=twinkle 眨眨眼；閃爍know better 比誰都清楚eg1:His face looked as happy and innocent as babys, but I knew better.eg2:You should have known better than to mix up with this bastard(惡棍).【all the cabbie had was a letter】know sth by heart 真正了解learn sth by heart 熟記，真正學會on the road 在途中，在奔波中You sh

16、ould at least say it as you mean it. 你撒謊至少要像一點We go way back. 我們是老相識（俚）Its no fun to lose any friendand losing a real old one is even tougher.remind 使想起（可做補語）eg: It always keeps myself reminded.mean v.意味著；希望，指望；打算eg1: It means a lot to me. 這對我很有意義（這對我意味很多）eg2: I mean you to be an actress. 我希望你當名演員eg

17、3:Ive been meaning to write for some time. 我已經打算了很久來寫歲月不饒人的三種表達：Time goes by.Time flies.Were none of us getting any younger.more than I can say 無法言表choke up 梗塞be choked upeg1:I was choked up with angry hearing the news.eg2:The dead atmosphere chokes me up.【never let a friend down】attach v. 系上，別上，掛上；

18、附帶attachment n.附件 eg1:Attached is my comment in my story.(倒裝)eg2:We are attached. 我們如膠似漆（關系很好）all the way through my life 我這輩子far-away friends(friends who are far away from us)遠方的朋友You have a far-away look in your eyes. 恍惚的眼神Its true in my case.= Its no exception in my case. 對我來說情況就是這樣/對我來說也不例外打算做某事

19、的三種表達：be intending to do sthintend to do sthbe meaning to do sthset aside(把放在一邊) time to do sth 騰出時間做A true friend is a person who can share weal and woe(福與禍).He looks far more than 30 years. 他看起來遠不止30歲。scrape a living=keep body and soul together 勉強糊口pitch(顛簸) violently(猛烈地) forward and plow into/da

20、sh(沖進，一頭栽進) a hidden bank of sand(沙子).spin v.旋轉；紡線eg1:the wheels only spin(打轉) deepereg2:spin the coin 擲硬幣knock out 淘汰eg1:His breath was knocked out.=He was breathless.rg2:knock-out event 淘汰賽head for 朝著；朝著奔去eg:Im heading for nowhere. 我好迷茫Im in the middle of nowhere. 我四處荒蕪人煙out of shape 不成形out of pla

21、ce 格格不入the despair clouds his face 絕望覆蓋在他的臉上grin 輕輕地一笑the bad odd 逆境，挫折eg:Ill make it against all the bad odds. 【public attitudes toward science】privilege n.特權；榮幸(=honor)privileged adj.享有特權的eg1: Its my privilege to stand here and give you a lecture.eg2: It was not so bad for a privileged minority.Bu

22、t for(要不是) the vast(廣大的，廣闊的) majority of population, life was nasty(令人難受的)，brutish(野蠻的) and short.inquire v.詢問inquiring adj.好問的，愛探索的eg: inquiring minds(have a desire to gain knowledge)求知的心be so+ adj. that=be such thateg1:Human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldnt succeed.eg2:

23、 Such is human nature that many people tend to sacrifice higher pay for a better society position.make informed decisions 做出明智的選擇in the hand of=be controlled by 落在的手中；被所控制eg: You should have your own brain, and dont be trusted into/in the hand of advertisers.in two minds 猶豫不決，三心二意不專一element n.成分，元素

24、eg: every single elementharness=use v.利用halve v.將減半half n.一半since后面加連續(xù)性動詞時表示否定的意思eg: How long is it since you was in Tianjin? 自從你離開天津有多久了？fit in 適合，與融合；找到時間(見某人或做某事)eg1: I cant fit in.=I am out of place.eg2: I cant fit you in, because I have a dull schedule.我沒有時間見你，因為我的行程滿了eg3: I can only fit in a t

25、en-minute talking.sufficient=enough=adequate adj.足夠的，大量的evident=obvious=clear=apparent adj.明顯的，顯而易見的，清楚的倍數表達法：A is N times as great(long/much/) as BA is N times greater(longer/more/) than BA is N times the size(length/amount/) of Bnor位于句首表示“也不”時部分倒裝eg: I dont know who you are, nor do I know what you

26、 want.An informed(有經歷的，有知識的) man is likely to make informed(明智的) decisions.Success is within my grasp, so dont worry.成功在我的掌控之中所以不要擔心characterize v.以為特征character n.特征eg:The faith in “the true, the good, and the beautiful”does not necessarily fit into the society characterized by money.hospitality n.熱

27、情好客conscience n.良知initiative and creativity 主動性與創(chuàng)造性the gravest problem that humans are faced with=the gravest problem facing us humans grave adj.嚴重的；莊嚴的四種表示“嚴重的激烈的”: severe=intense=fierce=toughconsider sth= take sth into consideration 考慮到【tony trivisonnos American dream】start from scratch 從零開始（白手起家）

28、afford sth=afford to sth 承擔得起eg: I cant afford to provoke you.the disease and panic sweep through the whole countrycompliment=praise v.贊揚complimentary adj.Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold.秋天帶走了炎夏，秋風吹來了涼意buy sth on credict= trust sb for sth 賒賬stoop v.彎腰，哈著腰hunt a job 找工作an amused look 調皮的

29、表情a far-away look 恍惚的表情sb grow in stature in my mind 某人在我心中形象高大make do with sth 湊合做eg: The lunch is very nasty. So we just make do with it.capacity 能力(=ability)；容量shad v.放出，流出（shad tears）;n.小屋，棚sponsor vt/n.贊助，擔保The little house is livable(適合居住的) and homey(舒適的，像家的).on the top/bottom rung of the ladd

30、er 云梯的最頂/最底層do with 解決；可接受eg1: Dont worry.I will do with you whatever who you are.eg2: Can you give me 5000￥?If you dont have,I can do with 3000￥.cut into 減少eg:Your preference for those “Excellent Students” has already cut into your credibility(威信；信譽).call on 呼吁；拜訪down payment 首付buy sth on installme

31、nt 買按揭Thats what I think you are. 你在我心中就是這個樣子Its just a modest(適中的) car. exclude v.專門的；排外的exclusive adj.eg:exclusive shop 專賣店include v.包括hurry vi.匆忙趕路；vt.催促lack sth= lack for sth= be in lack of sth 缺乏discourage=dismay v.泄氣dismal adj.沮喪的雙重否定表示肯定：There is nothing but has flaws.沒有什么東西是沒有瑕疵的?！総he compan

32、y man】self-sacrificing 自我犧牲型的workaholic dominant 強勢的withdrawn 內向的drop an/the acquaintance with sb. 與某人斷絕關系may,will,can 真實情態(tài)動詞might,would,could 虛擬情態(tài)動詞executive 管理人員survive 比活得久；存活A survive B=B is/was survived by A A比B活得久eg:The poor old lady,survived all of her 3 children by 10 years.marrying and moth

33、ering 結婚生子smother 窒息provide for=take care of 照顧funeral n.葬禮Its my funeral(我是死是活都不關你的事).You dont need to care about itdo odd jobs 打零工deceased adj.已故的bitterness=grudge n.怨恨feel bitter about sb. 怨恨某人straighten out 解決；理清eg: straighten out thinking 理清思路a heart-attack natural 容易心臟發(fā)作a flue natural 容易感冒a na

34、tural for sports/music 天生的運動/音樂奇才discreet=cautious adj.小心的，謹慎的renew acquaintance 結識新朋友high and low=here and there 到處calamity 災難a pat on ones back=pat sb on ones back 表揚，鼓勵take over 接管overtake 超越(在競爭中)introspection n.沉思，深思commitment n.義務，責任 sense of commitment 責任感be committd 某人很忙 eg:I am committed.co

35、mmit a crime/mistake 犯一個罪/錯voyage of life 人生的旅程reluctantly 勉強地，不情愿的narrowly=by a small/narrow margin(書頁空白) 勉強超出A correspond to B A相當于B，A與B相一致eg:The American congress(國會) corresponds to the Chinese NPC(人民代表大會).haunt vt.鬼常出沒的地方；人經常去的；縈繞eg:The room is always haunted. 這間屋子經常鬧鬼This is just the café

36、I used to haunt. 這個咖啡店就是我過去常來的那家Gone are the days, but the memory haunts me(記憶常?？M繞心頭).a haunting melody 經常縈繞心頭的旋律sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainthe murmur(輕聲) of a stream(小溪)mumble (不自信地)嘟噥Ignoring everything, she thrusted(塞) the food into her month greedily.I have a splitting(裂開的) headache.cheeks(面頰) with a rosy(如玫瑰的) glow(光) 容光煥發(fā)My face is growing with health.【a valentine story】profile n.檔案，第一印