北京海淀區(qū)2014年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

1、北京市海淀區(qū)2014年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題四.單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每小題1分）22. MssLinishandingouttheexampapers.Letsgoandhelp.A.himB.herC.youD.them23. -Shallwemeettheschoolgatetomorrowafternoon?-Noproblem!A.fromB.overC.onD.at24. Thereiswrongwithmywatch.Canyoutellmethetime?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing25. IthinkWechatmakesusc

2、loser.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.tofeel26. Tinaoutgoing.Shehasmanyfriendsinherclass.A.areB.isC.wereD.was27. -Hello,IspeaktoLily?-Holdon,please.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should28. Bequiet!Yourlittlebrotherinthebedroomnow.A.sleptB.sleepsC.willsleepD.issleeping29. Whichhatdoyoulike,theblueoneorthebrownone?Thebrow

3、none.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest30. Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisweekend?一Idloveto,Ihavealotofthingstodo.A.soB.orC.butD.and31. isthebridgeoverthere?Itsabout480meterslong.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howmuch32. Ginaalotsinceshejoinedtheartclub.A.learnsB.learned33. A.partyinourschoolnextmonth.A.he

4、ldB.holds34. 一Doyouknownow,Steven?C.willlearnD.haslearnedImlookingforwardtoit.C.isheldD.willbeheldInAustralia.A.WhereSarahlivedC.whereSarahlivesSarahliveB.wheredidSarahliveD.wheredoes五.完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）Istoodinlinetosignupforthemiddleschooltrack（田徑）team.“Trackisntan35sport.thecoachsaid.Areyoureadytop

5、racticehardeveryday?”“Oh,yes.Iloverunning.Ireplied.“Well,thatsgood,“thecoachsaid.36startstomorrowafterschool.”Iwasalittlenervousaboutrunningwithmostlyolderstudents,butIdecidedtofacemyfear.aWelcometothefirstdayofpractice.thecoachorderedeveryonetothebottomofasandhill.Okay.,hesaid,“Thisisthe37_practice

6、welldoallseason.Youaregoingtorunupanddownthesandhilltentimesasfastasyoucan.Ifyoucant38_it,movetotheside.Wealllinedup,legsready.Gdthecoachshouted,and39wewent.Iconsideredmyselfabitsmallbutstrong.Runningupthathill,however,washarderthanIhadimagineditwouldbe.Thesandkeptfallingdownundermyfeetanditwashardt

7、okeepbalance（平衡）.Itried40myfeetindeeper,butpeoplekeptpassingmeshouting“Lookout!andMoveofftotheside!“Dontcry,“Itoldmyselfastearsfilledmyeyes.Ihadtostepaside.Iwenthomefrompracticefeelinglikea（an）41.Thatnightmydadnoticedsadfaceandaskedwhatwaswrong.Thestorycamepouringout.Dadlistenedquietlyandthenasked,“

8、How42doyouwanttorun?“Ireallywanttorun,Iwhisperedthroughmytears.“Then,run,hesaid.Everyonewillrespectyouifyoudontstopandgive43allyouhave.Iknowhowstrong-minedyoucanbewhenyousetyourmindtoit.”Thenextdaythehilllookedashardasithadbeenthedaybefore,butIhadanewattitudeandsomethingto44?Gdthecoachshouted.Severa

9、lolderstudentsranbymeaswestartedupthehill.Istillfellinthesand,andIstillwantedtoleaveeverystepoftheway;butIkept45slowlyandprogressively.WhenIreachedthetop,Igaveasilentcheerandheadedbackdownagain.Mydadwasright.Iwon46thatdayandbecameapartoftheteam.Onmylasttimedown,everyoneclappedandcheered.35 .A.oldB.e

10、asyC.excitingD.unusual36 .A.PracticeB.ProgressC.Class37 .A.funniestB.hardestC.safestD.WorkD.worstD.follow38 .A.getB.findC.make39.A.awayB.outC.upD.by40.A.fixingB.restingC.shakingD.digging41.A.strangerB.failureC.honorD.hero42.A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardD.well43.A.themB.youC.usD.it44.A.changeB.realizeC.lear

11、nD.prove45.A.climbingB.jumpingC.fallingD.rushing46.A.trustB.praiseC.respectD.support閱讀理解（共44分）六.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)（共26分，每小題2分）AGrade9WelcomesYoutoParentsNight!WelcometoParentsNightatJohnsonSchoolOnTuesdaynight.Wewillsharesomeofourworkwithyou.Pleasespendsometimelookingaroundou

12、rclassroom.Herearesomeofthethingsyouwillfind:Aclassbook,theBareFactsaboutBears,thatwejustpublished.Eachstudentwroteonepageaboutabearofhisorherchoice.Someofthebearsyouwillaboutpolarbears.Mapsofthecountrieswearestudying.Throughourmaps,youwilllearnaboutIndia,Mexico,andFrance.Youwillalsoknowaboutthediff

13、erentcountriesandlanguagesofthesecountries.Modelsoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Weusedsmallballsandcoloredpapertobuildamodelofplanetsandthesun.Ourclassroomstore.Herewebuyandsellthings.Welearnaboutmoneyandalsopracticemathskills.47. WhenisParentsNight?A. OnTuesdayB. OnFridayC. OnThursdayD. OnMonday48. W

14、hichcountrywillparentslearnaboutthroughthemap?A. ChinaB. FranceC.TheUKD.TheUSA49. Whatdostudentsdoattheclassroomstore?A. Theymakeabearbook.B. Theyseeplanetmodels.C. Theydrawalotofmaps.D. Theybuyandsellthings.BTomandhisbestfriendRobwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyhadbeenswimming,gonetothemovies,playe

15、dvideogames,andevenbuiltacastleoutofsomeoldcardboardboxes.Buttodaytheyweresobored.Atleastwewouldhavesomethingtodo.Tomthoughtforawhileandsuggested,Letsmakesomepopcornandlemonadeandsellitoutside.”TheboyswenttothekitchenandaskedTomsmomifshewouldhelpthemmakesomelemonadewhiletheypoppedthepopcorn.Tomsmomg

16、otthelemonsfromtherefrigeratorandalsoasmallamountofsugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhiletheboysstartedpoppingthepopcorn.TomandRobgotasmalltablefromthegarageandsetitupnearthesidewalk.Theymadearedsigntellingeveryonethatpopcornandlemonadewasforsale.Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs

17、.Jenkins,oneoftheirneighbors,waswalkingherdog.Itssohottoday.”Isurecanuseadrink,“shesaid.SoontheboyswerebusyhandingoutpopcorntoMr.Baker.Hewaswalkingdownthestreetsendingthemail.Ineedabreak,“hesaid.aWalkingallovertheneighborhoodgavemeanappetite.”Theboyshadonlythreepopcornbagsleftandenoughlemonadeforthr

18、eemorecups.Wow,Ididntthinkthepopcornandlemonadewouldsellthatfast.Wemadesixdollars,“saidTom.Ifwegetboredagainbeforeschoolstarts,wecantrysellingmorelemonadewithcookies（餅干）nexttime,“l(fā)aughedRob.50. WhatdidTomsuggest?A. Swimmingwiththeirfriends.B. Buyingsomesugarandcookies.C. Makingsomepopcornandlemonade

19、.D. Goingtothemoviesandplayinggames.51. WheredidTomandRobsetupthetable?A.Nearthesidewalk.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Outsidetheschool.52. WhatdidTomandRoblearnfromthisexperience?A. Peoplemightprefertobuythingsonsale.B. Theycoulddosomethingnewtohavefun.C. Mr.Bakerlikedsendingmailsverymuch.D.

20、Mrs.Jenkinsneededhelptowalkthedog.CMostofthethingsaroundyouwillbereplacedorthrownawaysomeday.Wherewilltheygowhentheyarethrownout?Whatkindsofwastewilltheycreate,andhowwillitaffecttheenvironmentMostofourcrashgoestoplacescalledlandfills.ALANDFILLisalowareaoflandthatisfilledwithgarbage（垃圾）.Mostmodernlan

21、dfillsarelinedwithacoverofplastictokeepdangerousliquids（液體）frompollutingearthandgroundwatersupply.Theproblemisthatmorethanhalfofthestatesinthiscountryarerunningoutofplacestolandfilltheirgarbage.Becauseoftheunhealthymaterials,landfillsdonotmakegoodneighbors,andpeopledontwanttolivenearthem.Manylandfil

22、lsaresetinpoorneighborhoods.TheFreshKillslandfillonStatenIsland,NewYork,wasthelargestgarbagelandfillintheworld.Foryears,peoplewholivenearbycomplainedaboutairandwaterpollutioncausedbytheenormouspileoftrash.Theysaythatthesmokehavemadepeoplesick.ThelandfillclosedinApril2001.Nowcanaharmfulwastematerialt

23、hatcanpolluteair,land,andwater-bedisposedofinasafeway.Anotherwaytogetridoftrashistoburnit.TrashisburnedinanincineratorBecauseincineratorsinoperationcangetridofalmostallofthetrash,somecommunitieswouldratheruseincineratorsthanlandfills.Thereisaproblem,though.Leftoverashandsmokefromburningtrashmayhaved

24、angerouschemicals,andevenmakeithardforsomepeopletobreathe.Theycanharmplants,animals,andpeople.Youcanhelpreduce（減少）wastebyreusingbottles,batteries,andpaper.Youcanalsorecyclenewspaper,glass,andplasticsttoprovidematerialsformakingotherproducts.Fromrecycledmaterials,manythingsaremade.Forexample,fromrecy

25、cledpaperwecangetnewspapers,boxesandsoon.Fromrecycledplasticwecangetsodabottles,tables,andbackpacks.53. Whydontlandfillsmakegoodneighbors?A. Becausethereareunhealthymaterialsinthem.B. Becausepeopleprefertoliveinthecitycenter.C. Becauselandfillsarenotbigenoughfortrash.D. Becausemoststatesarerunningou

26、tofplaces.54. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaincinerator_probablymean?A.Anareatocollecttrash.B.AmachinetoburntrashC.Amethodthatisusedtoburntrash.D.Astationthatisrunbysellingtrash.55. Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIsTrashBurned?B.WhatCanBeReused.C.WhyIsWasteDangerous?D.WhereDoesGarbageGo?DN

27、earlyallkidshavehadthesameexperience.Theyareeatinginarestaurantwiththeirparents.Theyfinishedthespaghettiminutesago.Now,theyarebored.Theirlittlebrotheriskickingthemunderthetable.Heisalsocomplainingaboutthedesserts（餐后甜點(diǎn)）.Yettheirparentsarestilleatingandtalking,andtalking,andtalking.“Bepatient.Oneparen

28、tsays.Wellhavedessertsoon.”Allkidsknowwhathappensnext.Afterdessert,theirparentsdrinkcoffee.Thentheytalksomemore.Again,thechildrenmustwait.Theyhavebeeninschoolalldayandwouldratherberunningandplaying.Instead,theymustsitinachairandstareatawall.Goingtoarestaurantdoesnthavetobethisway.Manyrestaurantssayt

29、heyare“family-friendly”.Familyrestaurants,suchasfast-foodrestaurantsshouldplayareasforchildren.Attheserestaurants,almosteveryplayareaisabigroomfullofclimbingequipment.Theroomisusually,packedwithhappykids.Parentscaneatwhilethechildrenplay.Everyoneishappy.Therealproblembeginswhenfamilieswanttoeatafanc

30、iermeal（大餐）.Theparentsdontwanttohurrythroughthemealbuttalktoeachother.Theydonothaveboredchildrenpestering（煩擾）themaboutleaving.Thatsnofunforkidseither.Forthem,goingtoanicerrestaurantmeansjustonething:sitstillandbequiet.OnfamilyblogsacrosstheWeb,dozensofparentspostthesamequestionallthetime;arethereany

31、nicerrestaurantswithplayareasforkids?Researchshowsthatsomenicerrestaurantsdohaveplayareas.Inwarmercities,itiseasierforrestaurantstobuildplayareasoutside.Forexample,atonerestaurantkidscansailtinylittlemotorboatsinasmall,shallowpond.Parentscansitonabeautifulyardandwatchthekidsplay.Somenicerrestaurants

32、evenhaveindoorplayareas.Researchalsoshowsthattheserestaurantsservemorethanjustburgers,chickensandfries.So,itspossibleforarestauranttoprovidebothfoodandaplacewherekidscanplay.Theserestaurantsseemtobepopular,too.Forsome,familiesmusthavereservationdaysinadvance.Forothers,familiesmightbeforcedtowaitinlo

33、nglines.Clearly,qualityfoodandsafeplayareasarebothgoodforbusiness.56. Whydochildrengetunhappyattherestaurant?A. Becausetheycantjoinintheirparentstalk.B. Becausethedessertisntservedintime.C. Becausetheycandonothingbutwait.D. Becausethefoodthereisntdelicious.57. Whatistherealproblemmentionedinthepassa

34、ge?A. Childrendontlikeeatingfancierfood.B. Notmanynicerrestaurantsprovideplayareas.C. Parentsdonttroubletocomforttheirboredkids.D. Peoplehavetowaitforseatsinnicerrestaurants.58. Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearch?A. Itscommonfornicerrestaurantstoprovidegoodfoodandplayareas.B. Buildingplayareasis

35、moredifficultforrestaurantsincoldercities.C. Servingmorekindsoffoodsmayhelprestaurantstomakemoremoney.D. Itspossibleforrestaurantstofindabalancetomakebothhappy.59. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Citiesneedtohelpdeveloprestaurantbusiness.B. Childrenaresupposedtobemuchmorepatient.C. Restaurant

36、saresupposedtogivekidssomespace.D. Parentsneedtocaremoreabouttheirkidswheneating.七.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）Cindylikesparks60Shealsolikeswalkingdownwoodedtrails（小路）orridingbikesalonggravel（碎石）paths.Parksarealotmorefuntoexerciseinthanjustwalkingdownthestreet,becausethereissomuchtosee.Shehasbeentom

37、anykindsofparks.Someareinmountains,withrivers.Othersareintheforest,withpathsrunningundertoweringtrees61Thereisalakeparknearherhouse.Ithasaboardwalktrailacrossalake.Thatisthebestpart.Shelovestowalkalongthebrownwoodpathandstopalongtheway,lookinginthewaterforfrogsandturtles62Autumnisthebesttimetovisitt

38、helakepark.Withtheleaveschangingcolor,itisverybeautiful,63Theflowersandtressalongthewoodedpathsarebeautiful.Thelakegrassesaretallandgreen,rustlinginthewind.Itisagoodtimetovisit.A. Shelikesthetreesandgrassandnature.B. ButCindysfavoriteparksarenearlakes.C. Herfriendsnevergototheparkonweekends.D. Sprin

39、gisnice,too,becauseallthebutterfliesareout.E. Thewaterisdeepernearthem;sometimesshecanseethefish.八.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）Antsmaybeverytinny,buttheyreseriouseaters!Antsloveapicnicandtheyhavetheir“ant-picnics.FavoriteFoodsWanttofindoutwhattheantsliketoeat?Placedifferentfoodsontheedgeofanupside-d

40、ownplate.Youcanusebutter,honeyorseeds.Putthisfeedingstationintheplaceswheretherearelotsofants.Waitthreeminutesandcountthenumberofantsfeedingoneachfood.Countthemeverythreeminutes.Watchandfindout!Doantsprefersweetfoodsorlesssweetones?Herestest:Giveantsachoicebetweenfull-strengthhoneyandahoney-watermix

41、ture.Offerafewdropsofeachchoiceside-by-side.Thencountthenumberofantsyouseeneareachsiteeverythreeminutes.HowFarWillTheyGo?Wanttoseehowfarantstraveltocollectfood?Firstfindanantnest（巢）byfollowingsomeantswhentheycarryfoodhome.Nowyouknowhowfartheantstraveledtoyourfoodstation.Next,movethefoodstationabouto

42、nefoot(30cm)farther.Keepmovingituntiltheantsnolongershowup.SpreadingtheNewsOnceantsfindfoodtheylike,usuallytheytrytogettheirnestmatestohelp.Tofindouthowlongittakesananttotellotherstheresfoodnearby,offertheirfavoritefoodandwatch.Afterthefirstantfindsit,begincountingtheantsatthefoodstationeveryminute.

43、Also,watchtheirbehavior,whenthefirstantheadshome,whatdoesitdowhenitgetsnearothernestmates?64 .Doantsloveapicnic?65 .Wherecanweputthefeedingstationtofindoutantsfavoritefood?66 .Howcanwefindanantnest?67 .Whatdoantsusuallydooncetheyfindfoodtheylike?68 .Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共25分）完成句子（共10分，每小

44、題2分）69 .別總呆在屋里，該出去玩玩了。Dontalwaysstayinside.togooutandplay.70 .天一放晴我們就到公園拍照。Welltakephotosintheparktheskyclears.71 .你可以停止做你不喜歡做的事情，去做喜歡的事情。Youcanwhatyoudislike,anddowhatyoulike.72 .父母總是告訴我在和別人交往的時(shí)候要守信。MyparentsalwayswhenIgetonwithothers.73 .面對(duì)困難，我們既不要屈服，也不要逃避。Facingdifficulties,weshould.文段表達(dá)（15分）74.根

45、據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫，符合邏輯，不少于50詞的回信。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所要完成的回信內(nèi)，所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用，請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李華，最近和美國(guó)朋友Anna通過(guò)郵件談?wù)摳髯缘某踔猩睿龑?duì)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作(teamwork)經(jīng)歷很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語(yǔ)：difficult,encourage,workwith,realize,importantAnnaWhatteamworkdidyoutakepartin?Playingsports?Havingaparty?Volunteering?Or.?Whatdidyoudowithot

46、hersintheteam?Howdoyoufeelaboutteamwork?Hi!Anna,Imgladtohearfromyou.IhavebenefitedalotfromteamworkandIdliketosharemyownexperience.Yours,LiHua參考答案（答案僅供參考）單項(xiàng)選擇2226BDBAB2731ADBCA3234DDC完形填空3539BABCC4044DBADD4546DC閱讀理解4749ABD5052CAB5355ABD5659CBDC閱讀與表達(dá)64.Yes1.1 Intheplaceswheretherearelotsofants.1.8 Byf

47、ollowingsomeantswhentheycarryfoodhome.67. Theyusuallytrytogettheirnestmatestohelp.68. Somefeaturesofantsoneatingandhowtoobservethembyexperiments.完成句子69. Itstime70. Assoonas71. stopdoing72. tellmetokeepmyword73. neithergiveinnorrunaway文段表達(dá)（略）2014海淀中考一模英語(yǔ)試題參考答案解析（僅供參考）單項(xiàng)選擇考查代詞。MissLing是女老師，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)該用人稱代詞

48、的賓格。故選B?？疾榻樵~。在校門(mén)口用地點(diǎn)介詞at。故選Do考查代詞。我的手表出了一些毛病。在句子中使用了something+wrong的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)。makesbdosth是一個(gè)慣用法，表示讓某人做某事。考查非謂語(yǔ)。makesbdosth是一個(gè)慣用法，表示讓某人做某事?？疾橹髦^一致。Tina是第三人稱單數(shù)。而且Tina開(kāi)朗的性格是一種現(xiàn)在的常態(tài)。故選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。禮貌的表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)話的電話用語(yǔ)。故選Ao考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)祈使句bequiet得知你的弟弟正在臥室里休息。故選DBo考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意指兩種顏色的帽子的比較。故選Co考查連詞。由于有許多事情要做，雖然想去也只能作罷。故選考查特殊句式。根據(jù)回答的句子中提到橋梁的長(zhǎng)度，問(wèn)句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)該使用howlong。故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)連詞since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主句里的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Do考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextmonth以及主語(yǔ)是party。故選D?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。一般疑問(wèn)句中嵌入一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，這個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，且時(shí)間根據(jù)主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而定。故選Co完形填空35 .由practicehardeveryday可以推測(cè)跑步并不容易。故選B。36 .根據(jù)后文可知練習(xí)從明天放學(xué)后開(kāi)始。故選Ao37 .跑沙地山丘是最困難的一項(xiàng)。故選Bo38 .Youcantm