20XX年浙江湖州市中考英語試卷試題(含解析)

1、浙江省2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(湖州市)英語試題卷考生須知：1. 全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為100分， 考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.試題卷分卷I 和卷II兩部分，卷I中試題(1- 56小題)的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷II中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試卷上無效。卷I聽力部分。(2018·浙江湖州) 二、 完型填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While

2、 I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee. As soon as I 17 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot coffee would be great, I went to Uncle Bob

3、s nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 . As I went up to him, I could see that the 21 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 22 him the hot coffee. I just said.“This is 23 you, my dear” I could s

4、ee so much 24 in his face and even a tear (眼淚) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 26 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warmI walked back to the 27 with such a happy hop. When the bus

5、 driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 28 , he waved me through and said “Honey ,you dont need to pay. This is on me.” He explained that it 29 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 30 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start.

6、It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.16.A. poster B. noticeC. picture D. sign17.A. reached B. read C. facedD. held18.A. meB. youC. herD. him19.A. ticket B. handC. coffeeD. prize20.A. stayedB. visited C. sharedD. expected21.A. betterB. closer C. farther D. more22.A. showed B. sold C. hand

7、ed D. made23.A. for B. with C. from D. about24.A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope25.A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance26.A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless27.A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop28.A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest, 29.A

8、. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled30.A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)295【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在等公交車時(shí)，看到街角處一個(gè)無家可歸的人，他跟前有一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著“求一杯熱咖啡”。作者看到這個(gè)，就去了一家咖啡店買了一杯熱咖啡，回到街角處給了流浪漢。流浪漢很感動，甚至流下了眼淚。當(dāng)作者上公交車的時(shí)候，司機(jī)為他開門，并且免了他的車費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看到了他所做的一切。一個(gè)小小的舉動，給人帶來的是快樂和愛。本故事說明了一個(gè)道理：我為人人，人人為我。16. D

9、 考查名詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，“流浪漢拿著一個(gè)標(biāo)牌，上面寫著求一杯熱咖啡”。A選項(xiàng) poster（海報(bào)），B選項(xiàng) notice（啟示），C選項(xiàng) picture（圖畫）, D選項(xiàng)sign標(biāo)牌，指示牌。故選D。 17. B 考查動詞詞義辨析。由前文可知，流浪漢拿著一個(gè)寫著字的標(biāo)牌。“我”看到了這個(gè)牌子，并且“讀到”了上面的字。才有了下文給流浪漢買咖啡的情節(jié)。故選B。 18. D 考查代詞詞義辨析。作者是給流浪漢買咖啡，him代指流浪漢。故選D。 19. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。 “我”去咖啡店的目的是買咖啡。故選C。20. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。買了咖啡，“我”回到了流浪漢呆的地方。選項(xiàng)A意為“停

10、留”；選項(xiàng)B意為“參觀”；選項(xiàng)C意為“分享”；選項(xiàng)D意為“期望”，均與情節(jié)不符。故選A。 21. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。 流浪漢看到“我”給他買來了咖啡，眼睛里流露出喜悅。故，當(dāng)“我”拿著咖啡朝他走來時(shí)，“我走的越近，他眼睛里的喜悅就看的越清晰”。故選B。22. C 考查動詞詞義辨析。上文提到“我”買回來咖啡，走到流浪漢跟前。走到他跟前的目的是“把咖啡遞到他手里”。選項(xiàng)A意為“給他看”；選項(xiàng)B意為“賣給他”；選項(xiàng)C意為“遞給”；選項(xiàng)D意為“制作”。故選C。 23. A 考查介詞詞義辨析。由上下文可知，“我”買咖啡，是給流浪漢的。This is for you.意為“這是給你的”。故選A。 2

11、4. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。由上文“流浪漢需要一杯熱咖啡，作者遞給了流浪漢咖啡”可知，流浪漢得到熱咖啡很高興。選項(xiàng)A意為“悲傷”； 選項(xiàng)B意為“擔(dān)憂”； 選項(xiàng)C意為“高興”； 選項(xiàng)D意為“希望”，故選C。 25. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。流浪漢把咖啡杯握在手里，好像那是“人生最大的獎賞”，可見他非常珍惜這杯咖啡，將它視為“寶貝”。故選B。 26. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析?！拔摇辟I咖啡給流浪漢只是一個(gè)很簡單的行為，給流浪漢帶來的確實(shí)極大地滿足和快樂。選項(xiàng)A意為“不同尋?！保贿x項(xiàng)C意為“奇怪的”；選項(xiàng)D意為“粗心的”，均不適合用來修飾“買咖啡”這一舉動。故選B。 27. D 考查介詞短語語義辨析。本

12、文開頭有交代，“我”是在等公交車時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)流浪漢的?，F(xiàn)在完成了“任務(wù)”，該回到公交車站點(diǎn)去坐公交車了。故選D。 28. C 考查介詞短語語義辨析。乘公交繳費(fèi)原本是天經(jīng)地義的，而公交車司機(jī)卻免了“我”的票，這是出人意料的事。故選C。 29. B 考查動詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，公交車司機(jī)免了“我”的車費(fèi)，為什么？他解釋說是“我”給流浪漢買咖啡這件事讓他感動。“感動”意味著“打動了他的心”。touch意為“感動、觸動”其賓語為ones heart. 用在這里符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。關(guān)系B。30. C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。由下文“內(nèi)心最溫暖”以及“這一天和今生嶄新的開始”可推知，發(fā)生這個(gè)故事的這個(gè)時(shí)刻，

13、是一個(gè)令人感動、難忘的時(shí)刻，非常有意義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中唯有amazing符合題意。故選C。 (2018·浙江湖州) 三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,共23分。其中31-37小題每題1分,38- 45小題每題2分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2018·浙江湖州)A Safe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don't know whatto expect. Here is a list of

14、 important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines (疫苗) do I need?Go to your doctor for advice as soon n you know you re going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Rem

15、ember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa (簽證)It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad, If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You'

16、ll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either,How do I arrange travel insurance (保險(xiǎn))Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations. such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arran

17、ged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency, Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.31.Those who will most probably be interested in this text.A. work in insurance companiesB. need medical treatmentC. plan to travel

18、abroadD. want to take vaccines32.The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.A. newsB. lifeC. sportsD. advertisement33.The main purpose of the text is to .A. help you make a travel planB. tell you how to keep safe while travelingC. give you some advice on travel preparationsD. Suggest you

19、buy insurance for your family體裁說明文話題旅游詞數(shù)227【主旨大意】本文談?wù)摰氖浅鰢糜巫⒁馐马?xiàng)。一、需不需要注射疫苗何種疫苗何時(shí)注射二、需不需要簽證如何辦理三、如何購買保險(xiǎn)購買何種保險(xiǎn)怎么辦理31.C 推理判斷題。由于本文談的是出國旅游注意事項(xiàng)，故，打算出國旅游的人對本文最感興趣。故選C。 32.B 推理判斷題。本文所談內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的“生活”版面可能性最大，因?yàn)槌鰢问巧顑?nèi)容之一。選項(xiàng)A為新聞；選項(xiàng)C為體育；選項(xiàng)D為廣告。這三種版面均不符合本文內(nèi)容。故選B。 33.C 主旨大意題。由本文主題句Here is a list of important thin

20、gs to remember, so you know.可知，本文的目的在于“為準(zhǔn)備出國旅游的人們提供建議”。故選C。 (2018·浙江湖州)BWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals, They keep out bits of wood or stone, They mi

21、ght look funny, but goggles serious work!Why do people need to wear goggles They need to keep their eyes sale. Many things can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye What happens It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are yo

22、ur bodys way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.But what happens if your tears don't work What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮膚)，If the particle

23、 is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles, This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles, their eyes are protected from th

24、e things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap(帶子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them

25、until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't have to worry about something getting in your eyes. Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!34.Which of the following is a kind of goggles?35. From the passage. we know that tears

26、.A. work better than goggles B. stop things getting into eyesC. help to wash out the sand of dirt D. show one s sadness or happiness36. The underlined word "delicate" in Paragraph 3 means .A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special37. The fourth paragraph mainly

27、 .A. describes different types of goggles B. tells how goggles developC. introduces the problems of goggles D. encourages people to use goggles體裁說明文話題科普知識詞數(shù)322【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了護(hù)目鏡的構(gòu)造、作用及工作原理，說明了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性和有效方法。34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對護(hù)目鏡的功能和結(jié)構(gòu)介紹，可知護(hù)目鏡的作用為保護(hù)眼睛避免異物進(jìn)入眼睛，故眼周為封閉結(jié)構(gòu)，有鏡腿勾住耳后或有帶子圈在腦袋周圍以固定護(hù)目鏡。由此看來，選

28、項(xiàng)D符合本文描述。故選D。 35.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中關(guān)鍵句Those tears are your bodys way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye.可知眼淚的作用。有效干擾項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)。意為“眼淚表達(dá)人們悲傷和歡樂”。雖然符合人們的情感表現(xiàn)，但是本文是說明文，對眼淚的作用描述是有關(guān)其生理機(jī)制的。故選C。 36.A 詞意猜測題。由下文They can be scratched or cut easier than skin. 可推知，眼睛容易受傷。故選A。37.D 主旨大意題。第四段主題句為：Instead of waiting to

29、see if tears will help, some people use goggles.該主題句明確的了本段的主旨，建議人們在做某些工作時(shí)戴護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)眼睛。故選D。 (2018·浙江湖州)CFor me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a sto

30、ry unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre. someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people dont seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up

31、 late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I cant stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even a

32、bout the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a "new low" during a film. He says," The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make - up!"Simon

33、 has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off a most serious offence (冒犯)!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way

34、 we want to, but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big scr

35、een .What about you What annoys you about other people at the cinema38. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life.C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experi

36、ence.39. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones.B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off.D. Having drinks and eating popcorn.40.“ ”is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.A. Don't break the rules!B. Manners are important!C. Ju

37、st stay at home!D. It's your choice! 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular Cinemas.B. A Serious Problem. C. Cinema Manners.D. An Unpleasant Experience. 體裁議論文話題社會行為詞數(shù)350【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文。文章列舉了在影院看電影時(shí)，觀眾種種不文明現(xiàn)象。一、亂走動，其他觀眾不得不起身讓其通行，影響觀賞心情。二、有的吃零食，弄出一些聲響，影響了影院音響效果。三

38、、有的打手機(jī)，聲音很響，打擾其他觀眾。四、有的女觀眾用手機(jī)照明化妝，等等。影院不是私人場所，觀眾應(yīng)該遵守公共秩序，不要相互影響。38.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文開頭有語境For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. Its a chance for me to get away from real life.說明作者去看電影的目的是：遠(yuǎn)離真實(shí)的生活，享受看電影的樂趣，沉浸于故事之中。故選B。 39.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第五段Simon has helped to

39、create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off most serious offence! 說明西蒙認(rèn)為在看電影的時(shí)候有的觀眾脫掉鞋子是最粗魯?shù)呐e動。故選C。40.D 推理判斷題。本段開頭議論道The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is

40、to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.對于任何一個(gè)想破壞影院文明規(guī)定的人來說，他最好是買個(gè)DVD在家里自己看。當(dāng)然我們都知道享受電影藝術(shù)的最佳方式是在大銀屏上觀看。由此可知，本段談的是choice（選擇），故此處最佳句子應(yīng)為Its your choice(這是你自找的)。故選D。 41.C 主旨大意題。通讀本文可知，作者總結(jié)了在電影院看電影時(shí)遭遇到的種種不文明現(xiàn)象。這些現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重影響了觀

41、眾們的觀賞情緒和觀賞效果，違反了影院文明觀賞禮儀，故本文議論的中心為cinema manners，故選C。 (2018·浙江湖州)DMy little sister is spoilt (寵壞的)，She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age. I would have been in big trouble. Not hershe's Daddy's girl. She's thr

42、ee.An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said. “You've got legs. You get them.” When he asked again, she said, “Benny's got legs. He can get them.”Mum and Dad thought she was funny，I just thought she was rude.One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that

43、 “Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆).” Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bednot that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an "octopus 's tentac

44、les" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school.She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. Its

45、just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says shes just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I m trying to fix my attention on my work.She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy (幼兒園) this morning. When Dad and I collected her from Kindy th

46、is afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn't like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I g

47、uess thats pretty cool.42. Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the whole passage?43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph show?A. The sister is worried about Benny's legs.B. The sister doesn't want to help her Dad.C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny,D. The

48、sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all.44. How does the sister feel about her brother?A. She likes him very much.B. She is jealous (嫉妒) of him.C. She in afraid of him. D. She wants his attention all the time.45. According to the passage, the writer is .A. proud and lucky B. annoyed and t

49、hankfulC. angry and hurt D. jealous but protective體裁記敘文話題家人和親友詞數(shù)352【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者認(rèn)為父母對妹妹過度溺愛，并列舉了妹妹的一些做法，文中還提到了有一次“我”和父親去幼兒園接妹妹發(fā)生的事。42. B 歸納概括題。閱讀全文可知第一段為概括段，接下來的第二、三、四、五段都是圍繞第一段來列舉“我”妹妹的一些不好的做法。第六段講述了“我”和父親去幼兒園接妹妹發(fā)生的事，最后一段起總結(jié)作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)圖，故選B。43. B 推理判斷題。從第二段Dad asked her to get his glasses f

50、rom the kitchen. My sister said. “You've got legs. You get them.爸爸讓她從廚房拿眼鏡。我妹妹說“你有腿，你去拿?！庇纱丝芍妹貌幌霂椭职帧９蔬xB。44. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中最后一段Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me.知，妹妹很欣賞我。故選A。45. D 總結(jié)歸納題。由第，段可知作者對于父母對妹妹的愛感到有些嫉妒；由第段可知作者努力在保護(hù)妹妹，故選D。 (2018·浙江湖州) 四、任務(wù)型閱讀 (本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Moatton Town

51、 為緩解交通擁堵，正計(jì)劃修建一條公路。Mr. Green要求學(xué)生對修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報(bào)告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報(bào)告及Mr. Green的修改建議，請仔細(xì)閱讀，將AE分別填入4650小題相應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)。You need a title here. 46 This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton will have on the people who live there. The road is being designedto direct traffic away from the

52、 center of Moatton, just outside the town. List some 47 informationDivide your 1. 48 report into 2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town. two 3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowed. parts 49 1. There will be lots of noise when building the road. 2. If fewer people

53、drive through Moatton, then fewer people willstop to shop there. This will be bad for local business. 3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people will live next to a noisy and busy road.Show your Conclusion opinion 50 . There are disadvantage to the new road, but it will here. make

54、Moatton a nicer place to live, visit and shop.A. Advantage of the new road B. Disadvantage of the new road C. New road in Moatton D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton E. I think the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 體裁議論文 話題交通運(yùn)輸方式 詞數(shù)161【主旨大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告

55、，報(bào)告中列舉了學(xué)生對修路可能帶來的影響作的調(diào)查及Mr. Green的修改建議。46. C 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章是在圍繞新修的公路展開的敘述。故選C。47. A 總結(jié)概括題。由47空格下2，3列舉的內(nèi)容可知是在敘述新修公路的好處，此選項(xiàng)需要起到概括的作用，故選A。48. D 推理判斷題。48空格的內(nèi)容和2，3列舉的內(nèi)容是并列關(guān)系，即敘述新修公路帶來的好處。故選D。49. B 總結(jié)概括題。由49空格下列舉的1，2，3可知實(shí)在敘述修路時(shí)帶來的弊端，故選B。50. E 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Mr. Green的批改，此處需要填入作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選E。(2018·浙江湖州) 五、 選詞填空（本題有6小題， 每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth51. I like music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.52. Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet.53. The big old tree the school