考研英語(yǔ)熟詞生辟意

1、1. allowv. 承認(rèn) admite.g. We must allow that he is right on this matter.2. addressv. 處理 to deal withe.g. address the issue of absenteeism 處理缺勤事宜3. appreciatev. 意識(shí)到 =realize； 太高價(jià)格，漲價(jià)e.g.I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has appreciated in value.4. apprehensionn. 憂(yōu)慮、擔(dān)心；逮捕、理解

2、e.g. The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名學(xué)生恐懼地觀(guān)看檢查室的四周。5. apprehensiveadj. 理解的，不安的，憂(yōu)慮的 意思和用法等同于 afraide.g. apprehensive for sb.s safety. 擔(dān)心某人的安全6. approachv. 著手 to begin to deal with or work one.g. approached the task with dread. 惶恐地開(kāi)始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)7. archadj.

3、調(diào)皮的，頑皮的 n. 弓形e.g.an arch smileHe tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.8. argumentn. 論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)e.g. Support your argument by quote, please.9. not so muchasnot so much as：“與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)”，否定前者肯定后者e.g.1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, the

4、y say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他們說(shuō)，科學(xué)的發(fā)展與其說(shuō)源于天才偉人的真知灼見(jiàn)，不如說(shuō)源于改進(jìn)了的技術(shù)和工具等更為普通的東西?！菊哉骖}】3. Its not so much a hobby as a career （=more like a career than a hobby).10. assumev. 承擔(dān)；假裝，假定，設(shè)想e.g.assume

5、an obligationI assume my daughter told you of our conditions.11. caterv. cater(for,to) 迎合；(for) 提供飲食及服務(wù)e.g.TV should cater for many diverse tastes.The restaurant caters for veggies and those with a sweet tooth.12. checkn. 控制 阻礙 the condition of being stopped or held back; restrainte.g.kept

6、 my temper in check 克制我的脾氣holding agricultural pests in check with sprays 用噴霧劑消滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)13. claimn. 索賠；the sum of money demanded 賠款，要求得到的金額e.g.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.Person injury claims continue to increase.14. compoundn. 混合物，化合物e.g. Vitamins are organic compounds which

7、 are necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. 維生素是有機(jī)化合物，對(duì)包括人在內(nèi)的一切動(dòng)物的正常生長(zhǎng)和維持生命都是必須的。15. compromisev./n. a concession to something detrimental or pejorative 危害，妥協(xié)e.g. Such conduct will compromise your reputation.16. containv. 制服to halt the spread or

8、development ofe.g. The man was later contained by the police.17. contextn.背景，環(huán)境；上下文，語(yǔ)境e.g. social context 社會(huì)大環(huán)境18. couchvt. 表達(dá)，隱含 n. 躺椅e.g. The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辭蠻橫19. countn.& v. 包括 控訴的罪 以為、視為 有價(jià)值 count for 有價(jià)值to have a specified importance or valuee.g.Ther

9、e are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers.The prison was found not guilty on all counts.She was counted among the greatest dancers.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.There opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.20. crackcrack down vi. 制裁to act

10、 more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restraine.g.The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取締超速行車(chē)。The government cracked down on violators. 政府對(duì)于違法者采取嚴(yán)厲手段。21. crookn. 彎曲的東西，鉤；【口】騙子，小偷，壞蛋e.g. That salesman is a real crook.22. cultivatecultivate sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人e.g. He always tried to cultivate fam

11、ous people.23. depositn. 押金，定金e.g. leave a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system 為了買(mǎi)一套立體聲系統(tǒng)，留下了100美元的訂金24. desertvt. 拋棄 n. 沙漠  deserter n. 叛離者，逃兵e.g. She was deserted by her husband.25. dictaten. 指示（指理智，變心） 指導(dǎo)原則 a guiding principlee.g. follow the dictates of my cons

12、cience 接受我的良心的支配26. digestv. 忍受 to endure or bear patientlye.g. I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她拿沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨。27. disciplinen. 學(xué)科，紀(jì)律e.g. The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.28. elementthe elements 天氣（一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式）e.g. The football

13、 match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it. 盡管天氣很壞，足球比賽還是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。29. embarrassv. 阻礙 to hinder with obstacles or difficulties；impedee.g. What embarrass your making an early start？ 什么事妨礙你早些動(dòng)身？30. exclusiven. 獨(dú)家新聞（A news item initially released to only one publication

14、or broadcaster），專(zhuān)賣(mài)店里的商品e.g. The reporter had an exclusive interview with the Nobel prize winner. 那位記者獨(dú)家采訪(fǎng)了那位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主31. expressadj. 急速的，快捷的e.g. send by express mail or courier such as Federal Express 通過(guò)特快專(zhuān)遞或者送快信的郵寄，例如聯(lián)邦快遞公司。32. farev. 生活= live n. 費(fèi)用e.g. Panda cub fares well！熊貓崽子活得很好。33. 

15、;fumblev. v. 摸索 失球 to mishandle a ground balle.g.fumble for a key 摸索著找鑰匙He fumbled the ball and then dropped it. 他笨手笨腳的漏接了球34. gravityn. 重大的后果；嚴(yán)重或重大e.g. They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems. 他們?nèi)晕匆庾R(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。35. groundn. 根據(jù)、論據(jù) 常用復(fù)數(shù) the foundation for an argument, a be

16、lief, or an action; a basise.g. grounds for suspicion；a ground for divorce 懷疑的原因；離婚的理由36. harborv. 窩藏 to give shelter toe.g. harbor refugees；harbor a fugitive 收留難民；窩藏逃犯37. husbandv. 節(jié)省 economize，節(jié)儉，保存，管理e.g. husband ones energy ; to husband ones resources 保存體力；節(jié)約使用資金38. impartv. 告知，揭發(fā)

17、 reveal，傳授to grant a share of； bestow： 分給；授予；給予某物的一部分；贈(zèng)與 to make known；disclose 告知；透露e.g.impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice 加少許調(diào)料；給予一些建議persuaded to impart the secret 勸說(shuō)透露秘密39. inspirev. 吸入，鼓舞e.g. to draw in (air) by inspiring. 吸入空氣40. issuen. 結(jié)果 a final result vi. 造成結(jié)果 issue from

18、由于的原因 用法和result 一樣 issue in 結(jié)果是，以結(jié)束e.g.His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.The accident issued in his death.41. lead adj. 主要的e.g. lead role; lead guitar 主要作用；首席吉他手42. measuremeasure up to = live up to 符合，達(dá)到，夠得上e.g. If she doesn't measure up to the job, s

19、he'll just have to leave. 她如果不能勝任這一工作，就只得走人。43. mightmight as well 倒不如e.g. There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 沒(méi)什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺(jué)好了。44. mightn. 力量，權(quán)威e.g. To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，這一使命非我能力所及。45. minor n. 未成年人， adj. 未成年的e.g. You can't se

20、rve drinks to minors. 你不能把酒賣(mài)給未成年人。46. noveladj. 新穎的e.g. Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.47. obscureadj. 不出名的e.g. an obscure poet; an obscure family. 不出名的詩(shī)人；卑微的家庭48. oddadj. 不出名的，偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的，位置偏僻的e.g. Found the antique shop in a

21、n odd corner of town. 在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的偏僻角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)古玩店。49. oddadj. 臨時(shí)的，不固定的；非經(jīng)常的e.g.He does odd jobs for people. 他替人做臨時(shí)工。She knits at odd moments. 她利用零碎時(shí)間編織。50. offbetter off （尤指錢(qián)）達(dá)到某數(shù)量的，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的，富裕的e.g. They are not well off. 他們不富裕。51. outstandingadj. 已公開(kāi)發(fā)行且出售的 publicly issued and solde.g. outstand

22、ing stocks and bonds 已發(fā)行的股票和債券52. particularadj. 過(guò)于講究的;苛求的,挑剔的 (+about/over)(+wh-)e.g. She is particular about what she eats. 她過(guò)分講究吃。53. phenomenaladj. 異常的；非凡的e.g. a phenomenal feat of memory 非凡的記憶力54. policyn. 保險(xiǎn)單，保險(xiǎn)憑證e.g. He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他參加房屋火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)。

23、55. prejudicev. n. 侵害 detriment, injurye.g. to the prejudice of sbs rights 有損于某人的權(quán)利56. proceedsn. 收入復(fù)數(shù)名詞 The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield  收入，獲利；從商業(yè)或基金機(jī)構(gòu)獲得的錢(qián)；收益e.g. The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.57. prospectn. 前景；景象；

24、有希望的候選人 vt. 勘探  prospect for 勘探e.g. prospect for oil58. readyadj. 1. 敏捷的 2. 甘愿的e.g.1. She has a ready tongue. 她口齒伶俐。2. She is always ready to help. 她總是樂(lè)于助人。59. regimenn. 養(yǎng)生法，生活規(guī)則，訓(xùn)練課程，統(tǒng)治，制度e.g. His strict regimen of layoffs and other cost cuts, together with overhauled production proc

25、esses, has produced per-share earnings increases of 20 percent or more for five consecutive years. 他堅(jiān)持實(shí)施的臨時(shí)解雇制度和其他成本削減制度與嚴(yán)格把關(guān)的生產(chǎn)工序使得公司每股收益連續(xù)5年增長(zhǎng)20%或以上。60. royaltyn. 稅收，專(zhuān)利權(quán)稅，版稅e.g. The writer gets a 10% royalty on each copy of his book. 本書(shū)的每一次再版,作者將從中獲得百分之十的版稅。61. scalev. 攀登；到達(dá)的頂點(diǎn)He learned

26、 to scale a rock face from his father. 他從他父親那兒學(xué)得攀登崖面的技巧。62. seeksought-after adj. 很吃香的，廣受歡迎的 sought是seek的過(guò)去分詞a sought-after resort 受歡迎的旅游勝地63. sportv. 炫耀；夸示sport one's wealth64. spota. 立即的，當(dāng)場(chǎng)做出的The union leaders made a spot decision to stage a strike. 工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人當(dāng)場(chǎng)做出罷工的決定。65. stoma

27、chn. 興致（appetite），胃 vt. 忍受；容忍（endure; tolerate）had no stomach for quarrels 沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵的興致How can you stomach their affronts？你怎么能夠忍受他們的侮辱？66. capv. 勝過(guò)；超過(guò)(+with)He capped one story with another. 他說(shuō)了一個(gè)比前一個(gè)更好聽(tīng)的故事67. thrustn. 要旨the essence; the pointThe whole thrust of the project was to make money. 計(jì)

28、劃的核心在于盈利。68. only tooonly too極，非常only too pleased 再高興不過(guò)了69. tryv. 磨難，考驗(yàn)The last steep ascent tried my every muscle. 最后一次攀登使我每塊肌肉都受折磨。a trying experience 一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷70. wildadj. 沒(méi)有根據(jù)的a wild guess 亂猜，瞎猜71. peachv. 告密，告發(fā)No good was to be got by peaching on him. 告發(fā)他沒(méi)有什么好處可得。72. tapv

29、. 開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)辟The scientists are thinking of a new way of tapping the solar energy. 科學(xué)家正在設(shè)想一種新的利用太陽(yáng)能的方法。address v. 應(yīng)付，處理(問(wèn)題等)aging n. n陳釀appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盜用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 不良的，滯留的。arrested development發(fā)育不良articulate adj. 有關(guān)節(jié)的；有節(jié)的; articulate structure; n. 節(jié)體動(dòng)物assume v. 承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任。假裝，裝作的樣子

30、，采取(態(tài)度)bark n. 樹(shù)皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 賬單；清; 議案，法案; .(水禽等細(xì)長(zhǎng)而扁平的)嘴猛禽的鉤狀嘴通常叫 beak book vt. 預(yù)定，定(戲位、車(chē)位等)；托運(yùn)(行李等)build n. 骨格，體格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，詭計(jì)；料不到的困難champion vt. 維護(hù)，擁護(hù)，主張；為而奮斗。champion a cause 維護(hù)一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 銀箱；金庫(kù)，公款，資金close adj. 悶氣的，悶熱的complex n. 絡(luò)合物，復(fù)合物，綜合體concern n. 商行，公司；財(cái)團(tuán)；康采恩；事業(yè)，業(yè)務(wù)consu

31、me vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。 be consumed away with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起訴理由，罪狀。critical adj. 危急的;決定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一層(例如油漆)cure v. (魚(yú)等用腌、熏、曬、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。cut vt. 生，長(zhǎng)，出(牙齒)date n. 海棗deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂貴的，高價(jià)的deed v. 立契轉(zhuǎn)讓default n.&v. 不履行；違約；

32、拖欠dock n. 草本植物 vt. 剝奪，扣去的應(yīng)得工資down n. 美國(guó)沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鴨絨，絨毛；(鳥(niǎo)的)絨羽；柔毛。汗毛，軟毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(錢(qián)款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用鋼鉆)鉆(孔)；在上(用鋼鉆)鉆孔drive n. 沖力，動(dòng)力；干勁；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蝕；消磨exploit n. 功績(jī)，功勞，勛績(jī)exponent n. 典型，樣品factor n. 因子，因數(shù); 倍；乘數(shù)；商fair n. 英國(guó)定期集市，廟會(huì)。商品展覽會(huì)，展銷(xiāo)會(huì)，商品交易會(huì)fashion vt. 形成，鑄成，造，作 (into; to)felt n

33、. 毛氈；毛布；氈制品；油毛氈。figure n. 人影，人形；人物fineflyfunctional adj. 從使用的觀(guān)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)成的game n. & adj. 集合詞獵物，野味；(鵠等的)群；野外游戲游獵、鷹狩等give n. 彈性hide n. 獸皮hit vt. 偶然碰見(jiàn)，遭遇hold n. （貨船）船艙humor n. (眼球的)玻璃狀液體；(舊時(shí)生理學(xué)所說(shuō)動(dòng)物的)體液；(植物的)汁液。import n. 意義，含義inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的involved adj. 復(fù)雜的，難纏的issue n.&v. 流出，(血、水等的)涌出; 【法律】子

34、孫，子女jar vi 1.給人煩躁痛苦的感覺(jué)，刺激 (on) (發(fā)出刺耳聲地)撞擊 (on upon against)。3.震動(dòng)，震蕩(不和諧地)反響，回蕩。4.(意見(jiàn)、行動(dòng)等)不一致，沖突，激烈爭(zhēng)吵 (with)。 jar on sb. 給某人不快之感。late adj. 已去世的，已故的lay adj. 1.一般信徒的，俗人的，凡俗的 (opp. clerical)。2.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，外行(人)的 (opp. professional)。lead n. 鉛leave n. 1.許可，同意。2.告假，休假；假期letter n. 出租人; letters 證書(shū)，許可證literature n.

35、文獻(xiàn)lot n. 土地make n. 構(gòu)造means n. 財(cái)力、資產(chǎn)measure n. 準(zhǔn)繩；韻律 a measure of = is determined by; 的體現(xiàn)：The rate at which a molecule of water passes through the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. 9810-p01-L8meet n. 比賽minute adj. 微小的，細(xì)小的novel adj. 新的，新穎的；新奇的，珍奇的，異常的

36、observe vi.陳述意見(jiàn)，評(píng)述，簡(jiǎn)評(píng) (on; upon) strange to observe 講起來(lái)雖奇怪。I have very little to observe on what has been said. 關(guān)于剛才所聽(tīng)到的我沒(méi)什么話(huà)好講。vt. observe silence 保持沉默。 observe a rule 遵守規(guī)則。organ n. 【音樂(lè)】(教堂用的)管風(fēng)琴(美國(guó) pipe organ)；(足踏)風(fēng)琴；手搖風(fēng)琴；口琴。機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)關(guān)；機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)雜志；喉舌；報(bào)刊。outstanding adj. 未付的，未清的；未解決的；未完成的partial adj. 【植物；植物學(xué)】

37、后生的，再生的。pen n. 1.(家畜等的)圍欄，檻。2.一欄一圈家畜。period 【音樂(lè)】樂(lè)段pile n. 1. 高大建筑；2. 痔瘡 3. 軟毛，絨毛；毛茸。(布、絨的)軟面。pitch n. 瀝青；含有瀝青的物質(zhì)；松脂，樹(shù)脂pool n. 【醫(yī)學(xué)】淤血pound n. 獸欄 v. .(連續(xù))猛擊；亂敲；砰砰砰地亂彈(鋼琴等)，亂奏(曲子)preserve n. 1) 禁獵區(qū)；2)蜜餞produce n. 物產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；制品，作品project v. 使突出，使凸出; 伸出。 The upper storey projects over the street. 二樓伸出街上。p

38、romise n. (前途有)希望；(有)指望pronounced adj. 決然的，斷然的，強(qiáng)硬的；明白的，顯著的。provide v. 規(guī)定Provided/providing conj. 倘若，只要，在條件下。quality adj. 1.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高級(jí)的。2.上流社會(huì)的。quarters n. 寓所，住處；【軍事】營(yíng)房，駐地，營(yíng)盤(pán)，宿舍；崗位。rate v. 1) 被估價(jià)；被評(píng)價(jià) The ship rates as a ship of the line. 這條船列入戰(zhàn)列艦級(jí)。2) 申斥，斥責(zé)，罵rear 飼養(yǎng)(家畜等)；撫養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)(孩子)；栽培(作物)。relief n. 【雕刻】凸起；浮起，浮雕；浮雕品；【繪畫(huà)】人物凸現(xiàn)，輪廓鮮明rent v. 1. (rend 的過(guò)去分詞) 撕碎； n. 【地質(zhì)學(xué)；地理學(xué)】斷口; (意見(jiàn)等的)分裂，分歧；(關(guān)系等的)破裂retire vi. 就寢，去睡覺(jué)run n. 絲襪上的洞save conj. 除了say n. 發(fā)言權(quán)scale n. 階梯，梯子; v. 用梯子爬上；爬越，攀登; n. 天平；n. 鱗；(鍋垢、銹) v. 剝鱗/垢、銹school n. (魚(yú)、鯨等水族動(dòng)物的)群；隊(duì)。 a school of dolphins 一群海豚。score n. 【音樂(lè)】總譜，樂(lè)譜；(電影歌舞等的)配樂(lè)scores n. 許多