中石油職稱英語-共49頁(yè)

1、2019 年中石油職稱英語試題及答案完整版（試卷類型 24 ）英語,中石油,試題,試卷,職稱英語 ,中石油,試題,試卷,職稱英語水平考試試卷類型： 24答卷注意事項(xiàng)1、請(qǐng)各位考生拿到試卷以后首先檢查試卷類型（在本頁(yè)右上角）是否和自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)末兩位一致，如不一致請(qǐng)立即要求監(jiān)考教師更換，否則將影響成績(jī)。2、本次考試包括試卷一和試卷二，考試時(shí)間為9:00-11:00 。試卷一為客觀選擇題，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答題卡上用 2B鉛筆將所選答案劃出。試卷二為翻譯題，將譯文寫在答題紙上，填上單位、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考點(diǎn)，以備核對(duì)總分。3、試卷一為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試，所有答案必須在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化答題卡上劃出，若答在試卷上不予評(píng)分，

2、后果自負(fù)。4、在填寫被準(zhǔn)話答題卡時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1） 在填寫“姓名、單位、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)”等欄目時(shí)，應(yīng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆。在填涂準(zhǔn) 考證號(hào)時(shí)，一律用 2B 鉛筆劃?rùn)M線。 注意準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)不要漏涂或涂錯(cuò)，否則客觀題部分將無成績(jī)，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù) 。2） 試卷一答題時(shí)一律用 2B鉛筆，若用鋼筆或圓珠筆答題均無效，請(qǐng)按答題卡上“正確填涂”的示范劃?rùn)M線，橫線長(zhǎng)度和寬度以方框?yàn)闇?zhǔn)，若劃“、”等符號(hào)均為無效。3） 答題卡四角應(yīng)保持平整，不應(yīng)折角或皺卷，以免影響閱卷機(jī)工作。4） 如需更改答案時(shí)，應(yīng)先用橡皮擦凈后，再劃線答題。5、試卷二為翻譯試題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)參加考試的級(jí)別選擇一段翻譯。一律用鋼筆或圓珠筆答在答題紙上。字跡應(yīng)盡量工整，用

3、字規(guī)范，以免影響閱卷。6、考場(chǎng)內(nèi)考生只允許帶 2B鉛筆、橡皮、尺子、鋼筆或圓珠筆，其他詞典、書本、資料和電子詞典、 BP機(jī)、手機(jī)、掌上電腦等工具一律不準(zhǔn)帶入場(chǎng)內(nèi)。7、遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律，不得有交頭接耳、左顧右盼、抄帶紙條等作弊行為，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，立即清除出場(chǎng)，并由人事部門嚴(yán)肅處理。2019試 卷 一I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer

4、 that bestcompletes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.A. considerateB. considerableC. consciousD. careful2. Wonderfulof nature are all around us.A. appearanceB. experienceC. phenomenaD. philosophy3. The whole countywith

5、 little red hearts on Valentine s Day.A. breaks inB. breaks intoC. breaks offD. breaks out4. If I were the president of a university I shoulda compulsory course in“ How to Use Your Eyes ”.A. escapeB. establishC. estateD. elapse5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map s

6、howing the chief oilfield of the world.A. confinedB. confessedC. conformedD. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated byin-store .A. decidedB. decisiveC. decideD. decisions7. I believe that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.A. fundamentalB

7、. fountainC. formationD. friction8. Some of these“ upside down ” airmail stamps are now over $6,000.A. worthyB. worthedC. worthD. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through10. Remember that customers dont about

8、prices in that city.A. disputeB. bargainC. consultD. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships havethe best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought upD. brought out12. Do you know where the pictures on money?A. resulted fromB. removed fromC. came fromD. fell from13. I of

9、tenabout how quickly time flies.A. complainB. complaintC. compileD. conceive14. Im with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.A. commonB. familiarC. knownD. friendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.A.

10、rateB. priceC. speedD. degree16. With winter here you canthese skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid ofB. give awayC. do away withD. put away17. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books

11、that were given to us were deeply .A. appliedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolveB. graspC. seizeD. tackle20. Few people whoof high school will be rich.A. run downB. check inC. drop outD. check outII. Grammatical Stru

12、ctureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on thAe nswer Shee.t21. The young receptionist doesnt permit in the exhibition center.A. smokingB

13、. to smokeC. smokeD. to have smoked22. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.A. whatB. whomC. thatD. which23. More than two thousands work in this refinery.A. RussiasB. RussianC. Russians D Russia24. The ancient Egyptians b

14、elieved all illnesses were related to was eaten.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that25. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed fiat, the earth by water more than 12,000 feet deep.A. could have been coveredB. might had been coveredC. is coveredD. would be covered26. Since 1939, numerous scientific

15、 studiesto determine whether smoking is a health hazard.A. have been conductedB. are conductedC. is conductedD. being conducted27. All the money , we started looking for work.A. has been spentB. have been spentC. being spentD. having been spent28. One main branch of sea science, , holds enormous una

16、nswered questions.A. physical oceanographyB. is physical oceanographyC. called physical oceanographyD. what is physical oceanography29. Ancrowd is awaiting the arrival of the famed statesman.A. exciteB. excitedlyC. excitedD. exciting30. There a lot ofon the roads yesterday.A. were.trafficB. was.traf

17、ficC. were.trafficsD. was.traffics31. China and America are separated by .A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans32.to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy.A. If Iran wasB. Was IranC. If Iran isD. Were Iran33.in 1943the harmful smog

18、 made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only.thatB. It was.thenC. That it was.whenD. It was.that34. The population of Beijing is three times that of Qingdao.A. so large asB. as large toC. as large asD. as larger than35. Hehis office for there was no one to answer the phone.A. must have leftB. must le

19、aveC. may have leftD. can have left36. Janes family couldnt agree on where to spendvacation.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their37. I will leave him a note he will know where we are.A. so thatB. thatC. in orderD. in case38. The teacher thinks that Tomfor the accident and instead we should try to comfort him.A

20、. doesnt blameB. is to blameC. isnt to blameD. isnt blamed39. When I pulled into her driveway, she by the door with her coat on.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. waitsD. waited40. The clerk asked Robey later in the day.A. returningB. to returnC. returnD. to be returnedIII. Reading Comprehension Section

21、ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the followin

22、g passage:One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University,the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up. Like the Roman Catholic Church and other a

23、ncient institutions, it is asking still in private rather than in publicwhether its past assumptions about faculty, authority,admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990s.Should Harvardor any other universitybe an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and

24、 social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by

25、Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, severalyears ago.“ If the universities are to do their work, he said, they must be independent and they must be disinterested.They are places to which men can turn for judgmentswhich are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the

26、moment theuniversities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government,their value as independent and disinterested soursceof judgment is impaired.”This is part of the argument that is goi

27、ng on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is thekeeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be“ disinterested” but activist bringing the nations ideals and actions together.Harvards men of today seem more troubled and

28、less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with themprivately, and how they come out is bound to influence American universities andpolitical life in

29、 the 1990s.41. The issues in the debate on Harvards goals are whether the universities should remain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should .A. overcome the widespread drug dependencyB. take an active part in solving societys illsC. fight militarismD. support our old an

30、d established institutions42. The word“ paradox ” in paragraph 1 is .A. an abnormal conditionB. a parenthetical expressionC. a difficult puzzleD. a self-contradiction43. The word“ sanctuary” in paragraph 3 is .A. a temple or nunnery of middle ageB. a certain place you can hide in and avoid mishapsC.

31、 a holy place dedicated to a certain godD. an academy for intelligent people44. In the authors judgment, the ferment going on at Harvard .A. will soon be over, because times are bound to changeB. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friendsC. will influence future life in AmericaD. is a sa

32、d symbol of our general bewildermentQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Scientists now believe that many, if not all, living things are born with some type of hidden clock. These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of light ordarkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tide

33、s or by the seasons.One of the most remarkable of natures living clocks belongs to the fiddler crab, that familiar beach-dweller with tile overgrown claw. Biologists have long known that thecrabs shell is darkest during the day, grows pale in late afternoon, then begins todarken again at daybreak. T

34、his daytime darkening is valuable for protection against enemies and sunlight, and for many years it was thought to be a simple response by the crab to the sun-just as if we were to get a tan during the day and lose it at night. But when an enterprising scientist placed a fiddler crab in darkness, b

35、e was amazed to find that the color of the crabs shell kept ticking off the time with the same accuracy.Yet another startling fact was revealed: the crabs shell reached the darkest colorabout 50 minutes later each day. There was a second clock inside the crab, for the tides also occur 50 minutes lat

36、er from day to day. Moreover, even when the crabswere taken from the beach and put back in the dark, they continued their tidal rhythm.More research disclosed that a crab from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, reached its darkest color four hours earlier than the one taken from a beach on a neighboring islan

37、d. The tides on the nearby island were found to be exactly four hours later than the Cape Cod tides.Ants dont carry calendars around with them any more than fiddler crabs possess real wrist watches. But ants show amazing accuracy as to the day of the year. Each year, an ant nest sends out winged, yo

38、ung queens on mating flights. Hundreds of them mayfly out of a single nest in the soil. Last summer, at the crest of my mountain, I watched an ant city prepare to send forth its young queens. At the precise moment thatthey took wing, a colony of the same species that my wife was watching near thebot

39、tom of the mountain, also sent its queen on a wedding flight. There was, of course, no way could the two colonies have checked take off time with each other. Entomologist Albro T. Gaul once jotted down in his notebook that a particular the same time! This split-second timing is not always the rule.

40、However, most flights take place within a definite period of time.Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations. What the birds really have is a clock like mechanism which allows them to time hours of darkness or light in each day.But what sends birds northwar

41、d again in the spring? New research by Dr. Albert Wdifson of Northwestern University seems to indicate that the timing of return flight is extraordinarily complex. In the fall of the year the short days and long nights causethe clocks in migratory birds to undergo a kind of winding in preparation fo

42、r theirspring return and breeding. Then during the late fall and winter as the clock ticks, certain physiological changes occur in the bird. The length of each day during the winter determines how fast the clock will run, and hence when the alarm will ring for the spring migration. The clock continu

43、es to run through breeding time, then stopsto be re-wound again the next fall.45. The alarm clock that determines the activity of certain living things is governed by.A. hours of daylightB. the time of day in their native environmentsC. the moonD. something we dont understand completely46. The fiddl

44、er crab seems to darken his color according to.A. time of sunriseB. its backgroundC. amount of daylightD. time of tides47. The reported activity of the ant colony occurred in relation to.A. the position of the sunB. the day of the yearC. the temperatureD. the geographical location48. What controls t

45、he migration of birds seems to be.A. dark, cloudy days and bright, sunny daysB. direction of migrationC. time between sunrise and sunsetD. breeding habitsQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage: Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. B

46、ut the effects of liquid medicine arent usually long lasting. That is whypills and capsules are also used.The pills and capsules being sold today arent perfect, either. Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, thepills dissolve too quic

47、kly.Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over a long period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the“ osmotic滲( 透的) pump pill”.The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose 纖( 維素 ). Cellulose is a very poroussubstance. There are m

48、illions of tiny holes, or pores, in the cellulose walls of plants. These holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall

49、. This slow, steadyprocess is called osmosis.The osmotic pump pill is coated with synthetic cellulose. Liquid medicine is contained in the pill. The holes in the cellulose coating of the pill are big enough to allow water in the pill. As water from the body enters the pill, pressure builds up andthe

50、 medicine is then slowly pumped out of the pill.49. The passage implies that the osmotic pump pill is better than other pills and capsules because.A. it releases medicine slowly over a long period of timeB. the coating doesnt dissolve in the stomachC. the medicine in the pill can affect the body qui

51、cklyD. it helps to build pressure in the body50. The way that the osmotic pump pill works is based on a process called.A. celluloseB. osmosisC. pressureD. synthesis51. The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pill when.A. the pill is swallowedB. the cellulose coating

52、is dissolvedC. enough pressure builds up in the pillD. the medicine is dissolved with water from the body52. The passage implies that cellulose is a very porous substance because it contains .A. millions of tiny holesB. a substance that dissolves itC. a substance that creates pressureD. liquid medic

53、ineQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices

54、of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services,including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the system of prices. The price of anyparticular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or les