2018天津中考英語

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年天津市中考英語試卷二、選擇題1.There is_old piano in _corner of the living room A.an； the B.an； 不填 C.a； the D.a； a 2. She is too busy to help us finish the work Lets do it_ A.herself B.myself C.itself C.itself3.I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi Let s go by underground instead A.refuse B.affo

2、rd C.forget D.fall 4. Her smile made me feel warm and lively It was like a hidden_ A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition 5. Tianjin is one of _cities in China A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.the bigger 6. Mum asked me to _for dinner A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.lake a vac

3、ation 7. In the picture， he sits _me， looking very happy A.beside B.among C.up D.through 8. Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In England？Yes We dont have to wait A.mainly B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly 9. Must I come before 6：30tomorrow？No， You_ There will be plenty of time A.mustnt B.cant

4、C.couldnt D.neednt 10. Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework A.if B.because C.while D.until 11. Jerry， have you ever been to the Great Wall？Yes I_ there with my parents last year A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 12. Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town A.stay B

5、.stayed C.staying D.to stay 13. Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada today A.is； remembered B.is； rememberingC.will； remember D.has； remembered 14. Please tell me_At ten oclock A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lesson

6、D.what time do you have your English lesson 15. Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee_ A.Pretty good B.That s too badC.That s funny D.That s a good idea三、完形填空 My name is Damian Costa I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952 I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（16）_to

7、 Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957 I went to（17）_and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English We did not have much（18）_ so we lived very simply My parents worked as cleaners They earned（掙錢）just enough for us to survive（維持生

8、活）and（19）_a little money My father had always wanted to（20）_a small restaurant Finally, （21）_ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比薩餅店） （22）_business was slow at first, it soon got better I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekend

9、s Just two years after we（23）_my father decided that we needed a fulltime waiter Then he decided to（24）_me the art of making woodfired pizzas Today , we have three branches（分店）, in Perth Sydney and Adelaide My children have（25）_learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it I hope to pass on the

10、 business to them16.（ ）A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected 17.（ ）A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business 18.（ ）A.paper B.illnessC.health D.money 19（ ）A.save B.borrowC.share D.choose 20.（ ）A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave 21.（ ）A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between 22.（ ）A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether 23.（ ）A.pl

11、ayedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped 24.（ ）A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend 25.（ ）A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、閱讀理解ADear Susan, How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month Well arrive on the second of August its so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean

12、 Park on the third of August I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you I think youll love it By the way wo

13、uld you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in DisneylandYou know , I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much I know you love them too When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know Ill stay until

14、 the ninth of August and go back to England on that day See you soon Love Lily（26）When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong_？A.On the second of August B.On the third of AugustC.On the fourth of August D.On the ninth of August （27）How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park_？A.Half a day B.One dayC.One and a hal

15、f days D.Two days （28）What will Lily do on the fourth of August_？A.Buy a present B.Visit Ocean ParkC.Go back to England D.Visit Susan at her home（29）What will Lily do in Disneyland_？A.Take photos B.Watch a cartoonC.See a film of Mickey Mouse D.Read the story of Snow White （30）Lily wants to know_A.if

16、 Susan has received her present B.when she will go back to EnglandC.if Susan can meet her at the airport D.when Susan can go to Disney land with her B I did something wrong today While at the beach this afternoon I met a boy called BobWe talked a lot He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （懸崖

17、） I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（ Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there） He called me a coward I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area, so Bob started to clim

18、b down and I followed him Unluckily, some rocks came down after us One of them nearly hit my head We could not get back up We shouted and shouted for help but for a long time no help came I was really scared I wanted to cry Then, we heard some sounds Someone had heard us A woman tied （系 ）a rope arou

19、nd herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope She made her way down to save us My parents were relieved （寬慰的）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again （31）Where did the writer meet Bob_？A.A

20、t schoolB.In the park C.At the beach D.On the cliffs（32）In Paragraph 2 “a coward” means_A.a person who is not brave B.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strong D.a person who is not polite（33）What had the writers parents always warned him about_？A.The wind was very strong B.The beach wa

21、s too far awayC.The cliffs were not a safe place D.Bob was difficult to get on with（34）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage_a Some rocks came downb The writer followed Bobc The writer wanted to cryd A man and a woman saved theme The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.abcdeB.b

22、aced C.acbed D.bcacd （35）How did the writer feel about what he had done_？A.SurprisedB.Excited C.Glad D.Sorry CIn the 13th century Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled, saw many wonderful things in China One of the things he discovered was money made of paper People in the West did not have s

23、uch kind of money until the I5th century However , the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2, 000years ago But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100 Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best pape

24、r from trees After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada , Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making Paper can be used in many ways The common uses include newspapers magazines and books But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland the fa

25、rmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow And even houses can be insulated（使絕緣）from heat or cold with paper However we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near fut

26、ure Every day people throw away about 2, 800tons of paper in our city It takes17trees to make one ton of paper This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000trees every day The fact is that it takes more than 10years for a tree to grow So we must start saving paper right now We can use both sides

27、 of every piece of paper We can make useful things out of used paper We can use china cups instead of paper ones When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance （平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too l

28、ate （36）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money_？A.In the 5th century B.In the 6th centuryC.In the 7ih century D.In the 15th century （37）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making_？A.Because it was a large country B.Because it had lots of forestsC.Because it was a very rich cou

29、ntry D.Because the inventor was from Canada （38）In Finland paper is used for_A.making beds B.reducing wasteC.making umbrellas D.keeping warm （39）According to the passage how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper_？A.10B.17 C.2，800D.48，000 （40）Paragraph 5 mainly talks about_A.how paper boots

30、are made B.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paper D.how we can make useful things五、補全對話 A Do you know why she treats you like that？B whats her name？C Have you mentioned this to her？D Whats happened？E Shes very tallF Or she probably feels lonely without youG But shes so differentA： Lingling，yo

31、u look unhappy Whats up？B： Dad I have a problem with my best friendA： （41）_B： Weve been friends for five years We went to different schools last term And she came to study at my school this tern I was very happy at first（42）_A： Can you tell me how shes different？B： She doesnt like me to see my other

32、 friendsA：（43）_B： Yes I have But she refused to listenA： （44）_B： No I don t knowA： Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself（45）_B： Maybe What shall I do then？A： You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in moreB： I see Thanks， Dad六、完成句子 46. 下一站我得下車了I have to_the bus at the n

33、ext stop 47. 給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和Cover him with a coat and_he is warn 48. 我們這次旅行在倒計時，快要結束了We are_the days to the end of this tour 49. 最后他成功地解決了這個問題He successfully solved the problem_ 50. 在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的In those days， books were produced_ 七、任務型閱讀 Albert Einstein（18791955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born

34、on I4th March，1879 in Germany He was an extraordinary （非凡的）person since he was born Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three He was curious（好奇的）and imaginative He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachersSchooli

35、ngEinstein started school in 1885 Though he did well in maths and science， he failed in many subjects like history ，geography and languages He was not the teachers favourite He didnt enjoy going to school Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich He graduated（大學

36、畢業(yè)）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900Scientific WorkAfter graduation， Einstein worked at the Patent Office He spent much time studying physics By 1909， Einstein had become a top scientist Though he became successful in the field of science， he still put great effort in scientific research Fina

37、lly， he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955 Scientists studied his brain（腦）after his death to see if there was anything special about it However ，there was no conclusion（結論）Today， many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smar

38、test man in the world（51）Einstein loved watching things carefully and_about them（52）Though Einstein_ he failed in many subjects（53）Finally Einstein won the Nobel Prize_in1921（54）Scientists studied Einsteins brain after he died so that_（55）Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_ 八、綜合填空 How do

39、 we know the time？ A clock，a watch or a cell phone can help us However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy Over the centuries people have developed different w（56）_of telling the timeAbout 5，500years ago， the Egyptians i（57）_the sun clock This was a tall stone st

40、ructure Its shadow （影子）showed the movement of the s（58）_they were able to determine（測定）middayAbout 3，500years ago，the Egyptians made a sundial It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure （測量）the time for half a day On c（59）_days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock

41、 or a sundialWater clocks were the f（60）_clocks not to use the sun The idea is simple Water flows（流動） from one container（容器）to another When the water reaches a certain l（61）_it moves a lever （控制桿）and this shows the hours The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400years ago These clocks were popular

42、in the Middle East and China but they f （62）_ to keep accurate（精確的）timeIn the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented This was more accurate， b（63）_was expensive to make Over the next few centuries it was developed For example， springs（發(fā)條）were added around 1500 This i（64）_accuracy and allowed

43、 clocks to be smallerIn 1927， the first quartz clock was developed Clocks became cheaper to build and own People began depending on them more and more to2 run businesses， markets and so onMore recently， in1956， came the digital clock And nowadays satellites（人造衛(wèi)星）send our cell phones the time to the

44、exact second There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c（65）_ Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments 九、書面表達1. 請你根據(jù)以下內容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”為題，為學校廣播站英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹發(fā)生在你班同學李華身上的一件事（1）上周五放學后李華乘公交車回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在車上（2）李華把橘皮撿起，放

45、進垃圾桶（3）乘客用手機拍了照片，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上（4）老師知道后表揚了李華，李華說這是他應該做的（5）你覺得參考詞匯：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 發(fā)布post 表揚praise要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80100個（2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮The Story of Li HuaLast Friday， when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2018年天津市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、選擇題1.A考查冠詞句意“客廳的角落里有一架舊鋼

46、琴”第一個空，泛指一架舊鋼琴，old是以元音音素/u/開頭，用an修飾第二個空，the corner of“的角落”故選：A2.D從She is too busy to help us finish the work，判斷后面說的是讓我們自己做，這里用反身代詞ourselves故選：D3.B考查動詞A拒絕B提供、買得起C忘記D跌倒結合語境“恐怕我們_乘出租車我們乘地鐵去吧”cant afford to“負擔不起，支付不起”固定搭配故選：B4.C考查名詞A比賽B采訪C寶藏D傳統(tǒng)結合語境“她的微笑讓我感到溫暖和充滿活力，就像一個隱藏的_”可知，應該是“寶藏”故選：C5.C考查最高級A大的B更大的C

47、最大的D特指更大的句意“天津是中國最大的城市之一”one of“之一”后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)由in China在中國，可知，三者以上比較，用最高級the biggest最大的故選：C6.A考查動詞短語A擺桌子B去睡覺C寫日記D去度假結合語境“媽媽讓我_準備吃飯”可知，應該是“擺桌子”故選：A7.A考查介詞A在旁邊B在之間C向上D穿過結合語境“在照片里，他坐在我_，看起來很高興”可知，應該是“在旁邊”故選：A8.B考查副詞詞義辨析Amain主要的；Bimmediately立刻；Cnearly差不多；Dloudly大聲地根據(jù)題干Yes We dont have to wait可知應說你能在英國收到禮物后

48、馬上打開禮物嗎？故選：B9.D考查情態(tài)動詞A不允許B不可能C不能D不必結合語境“我必須明天6點半以前來嗎？不，你_，會有充足的時間”可知，Must開頭的一般疑問句否定回答用neednt不必故選：D10.C考查連詞A如果、是否B因為C在期間D直到結合語境“我正在做作業(yè)_，托尼正在畫畫”可知，用while引導時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作同時進行故選：C11.B考查一般過去時A去，動詞原形B過去式C一般將來時態(tài)D現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)句意“杰瑞，你去過長城嗎？是的，我去年和父母一起去的”由last year去年可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式went故選：B12.D根據(jù)Harry invited me_ w

49、ith him when his parents were out of town，可知句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀請某人做某事故選：D13.A考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)根據(jù)題干Dr Bethune和in both China and Canada today，可知兩者之間表示被動，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結構為be done，主語是Dr Bethune第三人稱單數(shù)故選：A14.C根據(jù)Please tell me可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項BD是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)At ten oclock，可知這里是時間，用what time詢問故選：C15.B考查情景對話APretty good非常好；BThat s too bad 真糟糕； CThat s funny真有趣；DThat s a good idea那是個好主意根據(jù)題干Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee可知應說真糟糕故選：B三、完形填空短文講了作者出生和上學的經(jīng)歷，詳細的介紹了父親的創(chuàng)業(yè)過程和發(fā)展情況等（16）B 考查動詞A returned 返回；B moved移動； C pointed指向