新課標(biāo)2020-2021屆高考英語猜題模擬卷(六)

1、高考英語原創(chuàng)猜題模擬卷六英語本試卷6頁,總分值120分.測試用時120分鐘考前須知：1 .答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關(guān)信息填寫在做題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi).2 .選擇題每題選出答案后,請用2B鉛筆把做題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上.3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在做題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無效.4 .考生必須保證做題卡的整潔.第一局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值40分第一節(jié)共1

2、5小題；每題2分,總分值30分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂.AWhenIwasachild,Idreamedofbecomingmanythings.Sometimes,IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Othertimes,IimaginedbeingacowboyintheWildWest,wearingstylishcowboyboots.Onotheroccasions,Ipreten

3、dedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoalsformyteam.Lookingback,Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsandscenariosinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.Growingupwithsibling

4、s兄弟姐妹alsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,combiningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestories,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy.Oneofmyall-timefavoritememoriesasakidwasplayinginmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndi

5、anaJones,whichcleanedupatthecinemaatthattime,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherasabadperson.Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence,aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclesthatneededtobeovercome,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!MypersonalfavoritegamewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEas

6、terEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundthegardenandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficult,buteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.Sincethen,Ihaveseenmanygreatthingsandmetmanyamazingpeople.Theelementsoffunandvarietiesofmycreativeimaginations

7、arewhatItrytobringintoeverypartofmypositivelife.SoIcanenjoysharingwithandhearingaboutotherpeople'sstories,too.1. Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhischildhood?A.Heenjoyedlivingalifefulloffreedom.B. Hewaslongingtoexperienceadventurousthings.C. Hewasalwaysimaginingabrightlifeforhisfuture.D. Hehadacle

8、arpictureofwhathewoulddoaftergrowingup.2. Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordscenarios"inParagraph2?B.situationsD.excusesA.experiencesC.positions3. Fromthepassage,weknowthatIndianaJoneswas.A.anastronautB.afamousfootballerC.ahotfilmD.averypopularbook4. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforth

9、epassage?A.MyCreativeImagination.B.MyChildhood.C.MyPositiveLifeToday.D.MyPrideinMyself.BWhenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges,whichshouldcomefirstchangingyourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityaton

10、cetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereage45orolderintofourgroups.Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime,thesecondgroupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,th

11、enfitnesschangesfourmonthslater,thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater,andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitnesschangesbutabouthowtomanagetheirstress.Theresearcherstrackedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,thet

12、hreeintervention干預(yù)groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However,attheendoftheyear,thegroupthatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthenationally

13、recommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels,whilethosewhoworkedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsoffitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity.Thefindingsshow,however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmay

14、helptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.Iffolkschangedietandexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmoreimportanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecondset.5. Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed.A.popularB

15、.dangerousC.scientificD.unsatisfactory6. Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdailyexercise?A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup.D.Thecontrolgroup.7. Thereasonwhythoseimprovingtheirnutritionfirstfailedtomeetthelevelsoffitnessafterayearmightbethat.A.theymight

16、beverylazy8. theywouldn'tliketochangetheirbehavior9. itismuchhardertochangephysicalactivity10. theymightputonweightbeforechangingtheirphysicalactivity8.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyapproveof?A. Pairingdietandexercisechanges.B. Becomingmorephysicallyactivefirst.C. Changingdietandexerci

17、sefollowingafixedorder.D. Changingdietfirstandplacingmoreimportanceonit.COnly48%ofschoolagechildrenintheUnitedStatesget9hoursofsleepmostweeknights,accordingtoanewresearchbeingpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)2021NationalConference&ExhibitioninNewOrleans.Anabstractofthestudy,"So

18、undingtheAlarmontheImportanceofSleep,willbepresentedonSaturdOyct.26,attheErnestN.MorialConventionCenterinNewOrleans.“Longtermsleeplossisaseriouspublichealthproblemamongchildren,“saidabstractauthorSeeTsao,MD,FAAP."Insufficientsleepamongadolescent,forexample,isassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealt

19、hconsequencesincludingincreasedriskofdepressionandobesityandnegativeeffectsonmood,attentionandacademicperformance.Dr.Tsaosaid,"Ourresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetenoughsleeparemorelikelytoflourish(健康成長)incomparisontochildrenwithinsufficientsleep."Researchersanalyzedresponsesfromparentsandca

20、regiversof49,050childrenranginginagefrom6-17yearsoldinthecombined2021-2021NationalSurveyofChildren'sHealth.Theyansweredquestionsonhowmanyhoursofsleeparandomlyselectedchildintheirhouseholdsleptonanaverageweeknight.Forthestudy,sufficientsleepwasdefinedassleepinggreaterthanorequalto9hoursonanaverag

21、eweeknight.Theresearchersfoundthatsufficientsleep,waspositivelyassociatedwithseveralindividualflourishingmarkers,aswellasthecombinedchildhoodflourishingmeasure.Theresearchersalsoidentifiedriskfactorsassociatedwithinsufficientsleep,whichincludedlowerlevelsofparentalorcaregivereducation,thepresenceofm

22、entalhealthconditionsandsoon.Dr.Tsaosaidthestudystrengthenedtheimportanceofincreasingeffortstohelpchildrengettherecommendedamountofsleepfortheirage.aInterventionslikethesedrreiydielpocilstratemoremeasuresofchildhoodflourishing,enhancetheirdevelopmentandgivethembrighterfutures,"shesaid.9.Whatdoe

23、sthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theharmoflong-termlackofsleep.B. Thecauseoflong-termlackofsleep.C. Thewaytoimprovesleepquality.D. Theadviceagainstsleeploss.10. Whowerequestionedinthestudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenandparents.B.Researchersandcaregivers.C.Parentsandresearchers.DParentsandcar

24、egivers.11. Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Dr.TsaodeniestheeffortsBDr.Tsaothinkshighlythestudy.CNewinterventionscanhelpchildrensleepD.Newinterventionsareoflittleimportance.12. Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistest?AInasciencereport.BInapersonaldiaryCInatravelmagazine.DInageographytextbook.DBenin-b

25、ornmusicianAngeliqueKidjohaswonamajorhumanrightsaward,alongwiththreeAfricanyouthactivistmovements.Thegroupsare丫'enamarre(FedUp),leBalaiCitQThieCitizen'sBroom),andLuttepourChangement(LUCHA).TheorganizationAmnestyInternationalannouncedthewinnersonWednesday.ItpraisedKidjoandthegroupsfortheirwor

26、kinAfricaandaroundtheworld.Amnestysaystheawardhonorsthosewhohaveshownunusualcourageinstandinguptounfair.Itsayswinnersalsoinfluenceotherstoactthesame.TheAmnestyInternationalhonoriscalledtheAmbassadorofConscienceAward.PastwinnersincludeleadersNelsonMandelaandAungSanSuuKyi.Artistswhohavebeenhonoredincl

27、udingU2bandleaderBonoandsingerJoanBaez.AngeliqueKidjofledBenininthe1980safterbeingpressuredtoperformforthecountryrepressivegovernment.Shehassincegainedworldwidefamebothforhermusicandheractivism(行動主義).Shehasworkedtosupportfreeexpression,educationforyoungwomenandbirthcertificatesforchildren.Shehaslive

28、dinNewYorkCityformanyyears.ShehasalsowonaGrammyawardforhermusic.Shesaid,“Musichelpsherspreadhermessagesoffreedomandhumandignity.Ican'everyone'shomephysicallybutmymusicwillbethere.Andthat'sthepowerofanartist,comparedpolitician.BecausenoonecangiveaspeechasbrilliantaswhatwecanputonaCD.Ihave

29、hopethatAfricannationsstrugglingwithcorruptioncansolvetheirproblemsthroughdemocratic(民主的)methods."Kidjosaidthehonorwillhelpherstayactiveinhumanrightsissues.13. Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.AngeliqueKidjobelongstothegroupY'enamarre(FedUp).B. AngeliqueKidjoisasingerborninBenin.C. Ang

30、eliqueKidjoisanaturalmusician.D. AngeliqueKidjoistheorganizerofLuttepourChangement(LUCHA).14. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordrepressive"inParagraph4?A.Cruel.B.Humorous.C.Peaceful.D.Uncontrolled.15. Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Themostworldfamousmusician-AngeliqueKidjo.B. Theonl

31、yhumanrightsfighter-AngeliqueKidjo.C. ThewinneroftheGrammyaward-AngeliqueKidjo.D. ThewinneroftheAmbassadorofConscienceAward-AngeliqueKidjo.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Findinganewjobisn'talwayseasy.Yousearchforasuitablevacancy,sendinanapplicationformandifthatgoe

32、swell,youmightbeinvitedforaninterview.16you?regoingtobefacedbyapanelofstrangerswho?llfiredifficultquestionsatyou,andyou?llhavetoactuallyproveyourself.Buthowwouldyoufeelif,insteadofbeingaskedwhyyouwantthejob,you?reaskedtostandupanddance?!Fromtheperspectiveofacompany,itwantstohiretherightpersonbecause

33、theycanmakeabigdifferencetothesuccessoftheorganization.17.Agoodinterviewprocessshouldinvolverigorousscreening(篩選)ofjobapplicantsandeffectivequestionsthateveryapplicantgetsasked.Butthat?snotalwaysthecase.18. .ShetoldtheBBCthatsomecompanies“givetheirinterviewerslittleornotrainingandoftenleavethemcompl

34、etelyontheirownwhenitcomestofiguringoutwhattoaskjobcandidates."Shementionsthatsomeinterviewersaretoocasualandsomefocusonbuildingagoodrapport融洽的關(guān)系andenduphiringthecandidatetheyjust“clickedwith弓|起果鳴,regardlessoftheirskillsandabilities.Aninexperiencedinterviewermaythinkit?sclevertoask“ifyouwereana

35、nimal,whatkindwouldyoube?Thathasbeenasked,AlisonGreensays,butinrealitythishasnoconnectionwiththejob.19. .Talkingofinappropriate,theBBCheardfromanumberofpeoplewhoweresurprisedbythequestionstheywereaskedinaninterview.MaturestudentKevinHeltonsaidthat“theinterviews“youusedtobeintheArmy,howmanypeoplehave

36、youkilled?"ButAlisonGreenpointsout:20.,andwhiletheinterviewermightbemakingjudgments,thecandidatecanalsomaketheirownjudgementanddecideifthisisreallythecareermove職業(yè)開展theywanttomake!A.Whileacandidatemightfeelatthemercyofaninterviewer,theyareabletoquestionwhythey?rebeingaskedsomethingB. AlisonGreen

37、isanauthorandcreatoroftheworkplaceadvicecolumn“AskaManagerC. Forsome,thisiswhenthepanicsetsinD. ItisatoughtimeformostofusE.ItthereforeneedstotestacandidateinthemostappropriatewaytodiscoverhowsuitableheorshemaybeF.WemaybeinsuchacasewheninaninterviewG.Andtherehavebeeninappropriaterequests,suchasonejob

38、seekerbeingaskedtoshowtheinterviewertheinsideofherhandbagtodemonstratehoworganizedshewas.第二局部英語知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題：每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.Youprobablyknowthatdoinggoodmakesyoufeelgood,whetherit'svolunteerworkorsomethingforafriend.Ihave21someon

39、eelse'sgooddeed.Italsosgmea22attitude,especiallyarandomactofkindnessfroma23.That'sbeenmyexperienceanyway.MyfamilyandfriendshavedonemorethanIcan24forme,andIamvery25.ButsomeoneIdon'tevenknowdoes26niceforme?It'sreally27.Andthat'swhatmakesyourlifewonderful.TakewhathappenedtomeWednesd

40、aynight.I28theofficeat7:10,almostanhourlaterthanI'dplanned,andIwas29thatIwouldonlyhavetimeforashortworkout.ThenIwalkedoutofour30onto34thStreetandgothitinthefacewithlittleice.And31,Ihadnoumbrella.ImademywayovertoParkAvenueandwaitedthere32forthehailstones冰雹hittingoffmyunprotectedhead.Suddenlya33ca

41、mefrommyleft."Hey,doyouneedanumbrella?"I34backandsawaguyinhismid-20s,rockingthefashionablejacket,skinnyjeans,funkyglasses.Butheclearlyhadakindattitudebecausehewasalready35hisumbrellawithme."That'ssweetofyou,“Isaid,36"I'mokay.I'mjustgoingtothegymacrossthestreet.TThenI&

42、#39;llwalkyouthere,"hesaid.Hemetothedoorofmygym,shielding遮蔽mefromthehailalltheway.Heleftwithhis38andmythanks.Iwatchedhim39inthenight,mymoodlightandhopefulagain.Whyletlittleannoyancesgettomewhenthere40worldout'satherewithpeoplelikemyumbrellaguyinit?21.A,putforwardB.benefitedfromC.concentrate

43、donD.accountedfor22.A,negativeB.particularC.commonD.positive23.A,friendB.relativeC.strangerD.colleague24.A,describeB.collectC.reciteD.accept25.A,hopefulB.cheerfulC.powerfulD.grateful26.A,anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything27.A,unsettledB.unexpectedC.unlimitedD.untouched28.A,leftB.reachedC.searc

44、hedD.cleaned29.A,surprisedB.puzzledC.pleasedD.worried30.A,buildingB.homeC.hospitalD.library31.A,atfirstB.forexampleC.asusualD.intime32.A,exactlyB.miserablyC.seriouslyD.generally33.A,noiseB.soundC.whisperD.voice34.A,stoppedB.jumpedC.turnedD.arrived35.A,sharingB.coveringC.spreadingD.holding36.A,andB.b

45、utC.soD.or37.A,followedB.carriedC.pushedD.accompanied38.A,rewardB.permitC.umbrellaD.eraser39.A,disappearB.standC.remainD.move40.A,terribleB.wonderfulC.rainyD.cloudy第一節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.AgrocerystoreownerinJapanrecentlypaid$11,00041.abunchofgrapesoftheRubyRoman(紅寶石羅馬

46、葡萄)variety.Henowplans42.(put)themondisplayinhisstoreandthengivethemawaytoafewluckyshoppers.Specialfruits43.(be)astatussymbolinJapan,sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld.Itcustomarytogivehigh-qualityfruitsforsomeformal44.(occasion)likeweddings,businessmeetingsorhospitalvisits.Andtherearespecializedfr

47、uitshopssellingonlytherarest,mostperfectproducts45aregrowninspecialconditionstoensuretheylookandtasteasgoodaspossible.The30grapes46.(buy)bythestoreownerwerethefirstoftheRubyRomanvarietyharvestedthisseason.Theywerethesizeofpingpongballs.TobeworthyoftheRubyRomanlabel(標(biāo)簽),grapesmustnotonlyweighatleast2

48、0grams47,.alsohaveasugarcontentofatleast18%.Theywere48.(introduce)totheJapanesefruitmarketin2021andtheirpricehasbeengoingup49.(sharp)eversince.Unsurprisingly,thesegrapessetanewrecordfortheworld50s(expensive)grapes.第三局部寫作共兩節(jié),總分值35分第一節(jié)短文改錯共10小題：每題1分,總分值10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號?,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.ThatwassevenyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish,soEnglishhasbeenmyfriendforalongtime.tremembeInitially,IlearntEnglishwitht