(完整版)《初中英語詞匯達標手冊》每日默寫記錄

1、9 月 1 日 p1-51. 有能力的2. 事故，意外的事3. 積極的，主動的，活躍的4. 活動5. 忠告，勸告，建議able be able to do/canaccident accident happen; by accidentactive take an active part in after school activities activity after school activitiesadvice(U)suggestion(s) advise sb. (not) to do 6.負擔得起費用，抽得出時間affordcan t afford to do7. 影響8. 同意，應(yīng)

2、允9. 空氣，大氣10. 活著的，存在的11. 允許，準許affect Smoking affects health.agree with sb. agree to do (reach)agreement disagree air in the open air travel by air alive ( 表語 ) awake asleepallow sb. to do sth. Smoking is not allowed in our school.12. 令人驚奇的/驚喜的/驚嘆的amazing (more, most) amazed at/by13. 橫過，穿過14. 再一次15. 違

3、反，反對，緊靠16. 行動17. 關(guān)于，對于18. 到 /在國外19. 接受20. 總是，一直across walk across the street/ through the forest/ over the mountain again and againagainst the law/ wallaction take the following actions to protect about What about doing ?大約(around)aboard go/travel/study abroadaccept refuse to accept always He is alw

4、ays ready to help others. all the time 總是一直at times / from time to time 有時，間或探究： time 常用短語及用法（例句）補充：1. 相冊，集郵簿album2. 差不多almost a month3. 雖然，盡管4. 在中間，在（5. 援助，救護9月 2日 p6-101. 生氣地2. 宣告，宣布3. 另一，再一although3 個以上)之間amongaid first aid 急救(more, most) angrily be angry with get angry easily announce make an an

5、nouncement I have something to announce. another two apples two more apples4.申請apply for the job5.面積，地域，地方，區(qū)域地域，地方，區(qū)域have an area of square kilometers / hectares6.爭辯，爭論vi argue with sb. about sth.argument7.軍認armyold enough to join the army / be a soldier have been in the army for8.攻擊，襲擊attack If a b

6、ear is in danger, it will attack people.9.注意，關(guān)心關(guān)心、pay attention to sth.弓 1起attract one s attentionAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.10. 迷人的，有吸引力的11. 可獲得的，可找到的12. 醒著的，醒來的13. 意識到的attractive(un)availablebe wide (adv) awake 完全醒著aloud adv. When you read, read aloud.be aware of the danger14. 離開，遠離15. 不

7、好，非常，嚴重地injured in the accident16. 天平，平衡17. 球，舞會18. 以不依據(jù)19. 銀行，岸away keep away(adv) from (prep.) the danger 遠離危險badly bad go bad 變壞，變質(zhì) worse, worst do well/ badly in be badlybalance a good sense of humor/ Akeep/lose one's A, the balance of ball at the ballbe based on (歷史事實) historical factson th

8、e south bank of the river20. 問，詢問，請求，要求，邀請ask sb. to do 要某人做某事（語氣、態(tài)度）探究：要某人做某事（語氣、態(tài)度）（例句）want / would like sb. to do sth.(想讓 )tell sb. to do sth.(吩咐，告訴)require sb. to do (要求 )ask/ invite sb. to do(邀請，請求 )order sb. to do sth.(命令 ) 9月 7日 p11-151. 忍受，生育bear, bore, born/borne bear having cats be born in

9、 (the year or the place)/ on thedate of birth2. 因為because conj. He stayed at home because he was badly ill. / because of being badly ill.3. 開始，開端，起點beginningat/ since the beginning / end of each class in the beginning/ end=at first/starting to rain.4. 行為behave oneself5. 相信，認為last from beginning to e

10、nd *start 有 “使(機器)運轉(zhuǎn)之意。"starting /beginning to do It's beginning/behavior behave She just doesn t know how to behave in public.( 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌)well/badly -behaved children 表現(xiàn)好的/差的孩子believe, think true believe it or not 信不信由你believe vt， 意為“相信(某人) ，信以為真，” Aone s word(s), hwat he said, it / sb. to

11、bee.g. People used to believe the earth was flat. People believed the earth to be flat.1) Do you believe his reports ？你相信他的報告嗎？2) I could hardly believe my eyes 我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈抛约旱难劬Α?) In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat 古時，人們認為地球是扁平的。believe in 則表示 “信仰 ”、 “信任 ”( to have faith in somebo

12、dy or something )之意。后為有關(guān)宗教、理論、 原則、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、 ghosts、fairies、 a theory、a friend 等詞；1) We do not believe in ghosts 我們不信鬼神。2) He believes in getting plenty of exercise 他相信多鍛煉身體就會有好處。3) In the days of the French Revolution ， people believed in liberty ， equality and fraternity 法國大革命時代的人們信奉自由

13、、平等及博愛。I believe him . (=I believe what he says)我相信他(的話)。I believe in him ( =I trust him )我相信他是一個可以信得過的人。(即：我信任他)口頭禪Believe me :希望對方相信自己談話的口頭語，=I bet/ Take my word for it 。Believe me， you will get well very soon 你一定會很快就恢復(fù)健康的。Believe me 可以根據(jù)不同的場合，譯作“真的 ”、 “我不騙你”、 “一定會 ”或 “請相信 ”。6 .屬于，是的一員 belong(s/ e

14、d) to him / Kate=Kate 's/ his7 . 在遠處，超過，超越beyond one's reach / sb.8 . 帳單，紙幣pay(paid, paid) the bill a 10-dollar bill9 .責備blame sb. for Who is to blame?是誰的責任？10 .瞎的be blind to 對一無所知He's completely Ato her fault/ mistake. He's notaware of her fault.覺察 / 意識到11 .木板，寄宿的膳費 a boarding schoo

15、l Please board the plane immediately.請馬上登機。12 .骨頭bone13 .無趣的，單詞的，乏味的 boring I am terribly bored with these boring books.我對這些乏味的書感到厭倦極了。14 . 借進borrow from lend (lent)to Can I borrow your bike? Can you lend your bike tome?15 .底音Bbottom at the bottom / top of the mountain / one 's voice16 .勇敢的， 無罪的

16、 brave It was brave of you to speak in front of so many people /such a crowd ofpeople.在這么多人 /一大群人面前講話，你真勇敢。I wasn' brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.我當時沒有勇氣告訴她我對她的看法。brave(r,st), bravely, bravery17 .少量a (little) bit tired/ too tight I ll be a little later home tomorrow.明天我要晚點兒回家。18

17、.咬bite, bit, bittenBarking dogs do not bite.愛叫的狗不咬人。19 .大的，重大的 big a big decision重大的決定a big mistake嚴重的錯誤Im a big fanof hers.我是她的一個狂熱追隨者。 (狂熱的，熱衷于的)20 .兩者都bothBoth (the) boys have blue eyes.Both (pron.) of the boys /them have blue eyes.They both (adv) have blue eyes.They have both seen the movie.Both

18、 A and B have blue eyes. (not only but also - )探究：“者 B" both, all; neither, none 及 both and- -, neither- nor- -, not only but also 的用法。21 月 8 日 p16-201. 打破，違反 break, broke, broken break ones promise break the record for the 100-meter race break down break in/ into the house2. 呼吸breath Relax and

19、 take a deep breath/ breathe deeply深呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath上氣不接下氣 breathlessly3. 帶到某處，帶來 bring, brought Her son always brings her great joy.她的兒子總是使她很開心。 bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb. bring in 弓I進4. 寬的，寬闊的 broad shoulders / back5. 建筑，建造 build, built, built Rome was not built i

20、n a day.羅馬不是一天建成的。6. 日常工作， 買賣， 事務(wù)， 職責 business on business出差none of your business不關(guān)你的事getdown to business 言歸正傳 地方企業(yè) local businesses7. 忙碌的busy, busier, busiest be busy with / doing sth. 忙于干某事All the students werebusy preparing for the coming entrance exams.忙著為入學(xué)考試做準備8. 但是but conj. 除了 prep. In some a

21、reas, the ground is nothing but salt. We have nochoice but to wait.別無選擇，只得等。9. 買buy, bought buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb. You like to buy your friends nicethings. (Leo)10. 在旁邊，通過，經(jīng)過，不遲于，用方式，以單位by11. (打)電話，召喚，(短暫)訪問 call sb. / give sb. a call call on sb. at. sp.(短暫)訪問(某人/某 地) call on sb. to do sth.

22、號召做 The President called on his people to make sacrifices for thegood of their country.總統(tǒng)號召人民為國家的利益作出犧牲。12. 鎮(zhèn)靜，沉著，使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定 vt. calm oneself/ down adj. keep calm (nervous)13. 攝像機，照相機camera take photos of sth. (the sunset/ sunrise)給拍照14. 蠟燭candle 點蠟燭 light the candles里面有蠟燭的燈籠lanterns with candlesinside

23、15. 省會， 首者B, 大寫 capital The capital of Jiangsu Province is Nanjing.16. 關(guān)心、，擔心、，介意 v. care for 照顧，喜愛 care about 關(guān)注，在乎 care only about oneself= selfish 多 替另1J人考慮 think more of others than of oneselfv. take care 當心，小心 take care of照顧照料 The old peopleshould be taken good care of. with care =carefully 小心

24、（地）17. 粗心的, 漫不經(jīng)心的 careless It's careless of you to leave your leave the bag on the bus.18. 搬，提，抬，背，抱，運 carry, carried carry sth. in one's arms抱著 carry sth. on ones back背著 carry on with 續(xù)開展 All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.19. 接住，趕上，染上（疾病），聽清楚，理解 catch （caught） catch sb.

25、by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 catch/ have a cold I caught a cold the day before yesterday. I have had a cold for two days. 我感冒 兩天了。Because I was caught in a heavy rain on my way home. I'll have to ask for a day off work. 請一天假。趕上其他人 catch up with the others Did you catch what I said just now?20. 原因，起因 n. the

26、 cause of the accident v. cause/ lead to/ bring about 導(dǎo)致Too much workand too little rest often lead to illness.探究：by的用法。9 月 9 日 p21-251.2.零錢，找零 change（U ） Great changes have taken place in Suzhou. change - into change one's mind公民，市民，居民 citizen.1世紀極佳機會英吉利海峽有骨氣的人 免

27、費當?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)煮咖啡加入俱樂部 在圣誕節(jié)點煙課內(nèi)外 博愛始于自家,the 21st century in the 21st century over the last / past century （完成時） an excellent chance to practice oral English the English Channel a man of character free of charge local charitiesmake coffee join the club at Christmas light the cigarette in and out of class 施舍

28、先及親友。請弄清明天飛機何時起飛。Charity begins at home.Please make certain when the plane leaves/ will leave tomorrow.9.20.David 今天感到興高采烈，渾身充滿了活力。David feels cheerful and energetic today.子彈擊中了他的胸膛。我別無選擇，只能做這件事。外國人不習(xí)慣用筷子吃飯。我講清楚了嗎？cheer upThe bullet hit him in the chest. catch sb. by the armI have no choic

29、e but to do it. choose, chose, chosen Foreigners don ' get used to having dinner with chopsticks. Have I made myself clear? / made it clear to you clear up 整理， 收拾incorrectly.9 月 14 日 p26-301 .比較，對照2 .完成的，完全的From today on, please copy down all the Hems of the word that you have not spelt out or s

30、peltcompare A with/ to B 把 A 和 B 作比較 compared with 與比較complete adj. The project will be complete at the end of the year.v. He often stays up late to complete his homework.他常常熬夜完成作業(yè)。條件，狀況集郵上大學(xué)從中得到結(jié)論 對有信心與某人保持聯(lián)系.7.8.9.condition improve living conditions 改善生活條件in good condition 狀況良好collect stamp

31、s collect sth. (money) from sb. 從某人處收集某東西(錢 )go to college / university a college / university studentdraw a conclusion from / conclude from be confident of oneself / doing sth. confidence n.keep in contact / touch with sb. 要想得到更多信息，請拔打。 。 。 與我聯(lián)系。For further information, please contact me on .繼續(xù)(干)某

32、事continue with sth. continue to do / doing sth. 這場雨下了整整一個下午都不停。Therain continued to fall / falling all afternoon.10. 在的控制下in control of sb. in / out of control(某人)不 /在控制take control of sb./sth. 控制某人11. 逼得某人走投無路drive sb. into a corner / sb. mad 世界的每一個角落every corner of the world12. 太貴了(sth.) cost too

33、much13. 別客氣。Please make yourself / yourselves comfortable. Make yourself at home 請不要拘禮/.就當在家一樣/.請別客氣。14. 話語是人與人之間最快捷的交流方式。Speech is the fastest communication between people.15. 造這條鐵路是為了把北京和上海連接起來。The railway is built to connect Beijing to Shanghai. connect Ato / with B be connected with.與有關(guān)聯(lián) be cove

34、red with那兒的一切全被厚厚的雪覆蓋著。Everything was covered with heavy snow there.16. 我們把這獎項視為極大的榮譽。I consider this award (as)a great honor. He considers himself to be / as anexpert on the subject. 他認為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。17. 你家誰做飯？Who does the cooking in your family ？ My mother does. do the cooking / washing/ cleaning/ sh

35、opping 18. 每次你正確回答一個問題便會得一分。You can get a point every time you answer a question correctly.19. 我不停地咳嗽。I couldn t stop coughing.20. 我沒有勇氣與朋友們一起分擔我的憂愁。I have no courage to share my worries with my friends.9月 15日 p31-35 dea- dear dearer dearest expensive (more )dead deathHe has been dead for 3 years. /

36、 died 3 years ago.The death of his dog made him very sad.deal dealt I wonder how to deal with people like him.deaf the deaf and the blind He is always deaf to others advice. 總是不聽別人的勸告。He is completely blind to her fault. 他一點兒也不覺察不到。 。1. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，造成create creator The masses are the true creators of hist

37、ory. 群眾是歷史的真正創(chuàng)造者。 creative creation 產(chǎn)物，創(chuàng)造(物)This artist's creations are worth collecting. 這 個 藝 術(shù) 家 的 作品值得收藏。creature 生物 , 動物 The crocodile is a strange-looking creature. 鱷魚是一種模樣古怪的動物。2. 擁擠的 crowded be crowded with 擠滿 The bus is crowded with people.公車上擠滿了人。crowd n. 人群，觀眾a large crowd / crowds of

38、 people 一大群人/成群的人們He pushed his waythrough the crowd. 他在人群中往前擠。push / feel / fight one s way3. 日常的，每日的daily a daily newspaper 一份日報(14)4. 女兒daughter an 18-year-old daughter5. 沖洗(照片)develop I have already had the films developed. So don t worry.(11) developing/ed(18)6. 把奉獻于，把專注于devote one's time t

39、o (doing) sth.把某人的時間用在某事上 devoteoneself to ( doing) sth. 全身心投入某事The old woman devoted much of her time to charity. 這 個 老婦人把她的許多時間奉獻給了慈善事業(yè)。He devotes himself to helping the poor. 他全身心投入到幫助窮人的事業(yè)中去。7. 文化差異cultural differences Are there any differences between living in a big city and living inthe count

40、ry? The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain.8. 在光天化日之下in broad daylight / in the daytime 在白天9. 下決心做某事make a decision/ decide to do sth. 探究 make 揭秘 divide into 10. 玩得高興have a delightful/ wonderful/ good/ great time doing have fun doing with(因,伴隨 )delight /joy in surprise 高興地 to

41、 one's delight/joy/ surprise 讓某人高興的是11. 他把頭發(fā)理得真短。He has had his hair cut really short.12. 你一個人在深河里游泳是危險的。10-meter-deep river13. 天色太晚，不能照相了。14. 日常英語應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)。15. 以其人之道還治其人之身。It s dangerous for you to swim alone in a deep river.(16) aIt s getting too dark to take photos.The everyday English should be

42、 practiced every day.Deal with a man as(如)he deals with you.16. 這條河十米深。The river is ten meters deep (long, wide, high/tall)/ in depth (length, width, height weight).17. 如果我們繼續(xù)毀林修路的話，野生動物將沒有棲息之地。If we continue to destroy / keep destroying ( 不停地反復(fù)地破壞)the forests to build roads, wild animals willhave n

43、owhere to live/ no suitable homes.18. 隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我國正變得越來越強大。With the development of modern science, our country isbecoming stronger and stronger.19. 我沒有健康的飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式。I don t have a healthy diet or lifestyle.20. 大家發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很難相處的人。We find him difficult to get on with. / He is found (to be) a verydifficult m

44、an to get on with. An easy-going person is easy to get on/ along with. 做某事有困難havedifficulty / trouble 麻煩 / problems 問題 (in) doing / with sth. We have difficulty getting along with him.9月 16日 p36-401. 指引，指示directions=instructions Read the directions carefully before taking the cough drops.2. 消失，不見dis

45、appear appear appearance characteristic(s)特性，特征, 特色 personality 人格，個性 quality(ies) 品質(zhì) , 特征 , 特性3. 距離，遠處distance A到有多遠？ What is the distance from to ? How far is (away)from ?inthe distance 在遠處 distant 遙遠的4. 對付，處理 dowith 我想知道如何處理這筆錢/對付像。的女人。Iwonderhowtodealwith/what to do with the money / a lady like

46、her.5. 最近幾年during / in / over the last few / several years6. 值日be on duty 今天輪到我值日。It s my turn to be on duty. Whose turn is it to be on duty.7. 我給他們打電話時，他們正在吃飯。They were at dinner/ having dinner when I called. ( 短暫拜訪call onsb., 順便拜訪 drop in on sb. at sp.)8. 關(guān)于這事我和你意見不同。I disagree with you about this

47、. agree with sb. about/ on sth. 就某事與某人意見一致agree to do 同意做某事9. 惡劣的天氣有時會引起自然災(zāi)害。Bad weather sometimes causes / leads to/ brings abut naturaldisasters. (at times/ from time to time/ now and then)10. 我還以為你正在跟丹尼爾商議課題的事呢。I thought you were discussing the project with Daniel. 與某人討論/商議某事discuss (vt.) sth. wi

48、th sb. 與某人爭論某事argue with sb. about sth. discussion underdiscussion argument 論點 in favor of your argument11. 請勿打擾。Dont disturb. 聽說你生了病, 我感到不安。I felt disturbed to hear of your illness.12. 我們分成兩組吧。Lets divide ourselves into two groups. 十八歲以上的可以自行組成四人一組參加這個慈善步行。People over eighteen can group themselves

49、into a team of four and join this charity walk.13. 如果你感到不舒服的話，你最好去看醫(yī)生。If you don t feel well, you d better see a doctor / dentist. If youfeel too weak to go, I ll send for a doctor. 請醫(yī)生14. 人人都有得意時。Every dog has his day. Love me, love my dog. Like father, like son. The grass is greenersomewhere else.

50、練習(xí) 001 閱讀 A15. 毫無疑問彼得會按時來。There s no doubt that Peter will come on time. There is no doubt about hisappearance on time. Peter will come on time without doubt. 我懷疑 &會不會來。I doubt whether/ if Peterwill come.16. 他的大叫吸引了警察的注意。17. 我夢見了一個老朋友。18. 我們每個人都有一本英語詞典。19. 老人習(xí)慣早睡早起。好習(xí)慣。It's a good habitto- -

51、.His shouts drew the attention of the police.I dreamed of meeting an old friend of mine/ one of my old friends.Each of us has /We each have an English dictionary.The old are used to going to bed early and getting up early. 早睡早起是20. 我的耳朵有點問題。There s something wrong with my ears. Something is wrong wi

52、th my ears.你的耳朵有問題嗎？Is there anything wrong with your ears? 他問我。 。 。 He asked me if there was anythingwrong with my ears. 你的耳朵怎么呢？Whats wrong with your ears? 他問我我的。 He asked me what waswrong with my ears.9 月 22 日 p41-4..9.鼓勵末尾，終點，結(jié)束工程師在的東部查字典作出努力干某事encourage sb. to do sth. Our teacher

53、 often encourages us to learn English well. end (探究end常見詞組例句) engineer start an engine in /on /to the east of look up sth. in the dictionarymake an effort to do sth. without effort 毫不費力地冗長的演講(make/ give) an endless speech on environmental protection / human rights5 月 12 日一場地震襲擊了四川。An earthquake hit/

54、 attacked Sichuan on May 12.在老師的幫助下，學(xué)生們很容易地算出了這個題目。The students worked out the problems easily / withoutdifficulty/ without effort with the help of the teacher.10. 放心好了，別著急。Take it easy. (探究take 常見詞組例句)11. 他餓極了吃掉了整個蛋糕。He was so hungry that he ate up the whole cake.12. 老師經(jīng)常教育我們要保護環(huán)境。The teacher often

55、 educates us to protect the environment. 所有的孩子都應(yīng)當能接受教育。All children/Every child should be able to receive / get education. 孩子們需要一個幸福的家庭環(huán)境。Children need a happy home environment. 有教育意義的educational ( more, most)Watching TV can sometimes be very educational. Do you agree?13. 這只母雞每天下一個蛋。The hen lays an

56、egg every day. (laid, laid) Laying eggs is her full-time job.14. 我們班的80%的學(xué)生來自江蘇省。Eighty percent of the students in our class are from Jiangsu Province.15. 兩支筆中你可以隨便用哪一支。You may use either (of the) pen.16. 如果他不去，我也不去。If he doesn t go, I won t, either.17. 他越干越有勁。The more he worked, the more energetic he became. He was full of energy.為提供能量 provide energy for 18. 大家玩得很痛快。Everyone enjoyed