2020杭州中考英語綜合模擬測試卷(試卷+答案)

1、【文庫獨(dú)家】2020杭州市各類高中招生模擬考試英語I .聽力部分（25分）（略）n .筆試部分（95分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16 .The phonetic transcription for the word Said is.A./s?d/ B./sed/ C./se?/ D./saU/17 .They want their daughter to go to university,but they also want her to get summer job.A.不填;aB.the;a C.an;a D.a;the

2、18 .You look worried! Is all right?A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing19 .We have two earsand one mouth so that we can listen we speak.A.as twice much as B.twice as much asC.as much as twice D.as much twice as20.It is really cool to realize your dream great effort.A.through B.of C.till D.a

3、bout21 .He failed in the math test and looks sad.Let s.A.put him up B.set him upC.cheerhim up D.clean him up22 .You be serious! You re actually going to lend him money again?A.needn t B.can t C.shouldn t D.mustn t23 .You make lunch,I ll take care of the baby.A.but B.or C.for D.and24 .一Do you conside

4、r yourself arude person?一 not.I always have good manners.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly25 .Mark in China for 10 years and now heteachesChinese in Britain.A.has worked B.worked C.had worked D.is working26 .Could you tell me?Of course.A.where s there a good place to eatB.where there s a

5、good place to eatC.where is a good place to eatD.where a good place is to eat27 .Mom makes me eat an apple every daythe doctor away.A.keeps B.is kept C.to keep D.kept28 .People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,?A.don t they B.do theyC.should

6、n tthey D.should they29.It s your asateacherto protect your students.A.duty B.hobby C.habit D.manner30.Oh,no! There isn t any sugar left.I ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Not at allC.Go ahead D.Never mind五、完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。I had said goodbye t

7、o my husband,Joe,sooften,but this time was 31.We now had our first child.After nights of talks,we made the difficult 32 that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course,and I would stay behind with our new son.It was important that I 33 my teaching position near our home at

8、Fort Hood.Also we were part of a strong network of friends 34 I could turn to for help.On Joe s 35 evening at home,I bathed little Joey,got him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched 36 on the shoulder.Lifting the baby from my arms,hesaid he wanted to put Joey to bed

9、 tonight.They headed down the hall,and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, 37 Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes.A half hour went by.and 38 he had not come back.Thinking he was having 39 getting our son to fall asleep,I walked quietly to the baby s room and 40 into the dimly-li

10、t（燈光暗淡的）room.Sitting in the rocking chair,moving slowly back and forth,was my husband with 41 in his eyes.He was holding our baby in his arms 42 he had fallen asleeplong before.When his pained eyes met mine,he said,just can t put him down.”That night we stood over Joey s bed,holding each other and s

11、aying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be 43 again soon.Joey is six now,and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack.There have been many goodbyes 44 that night,yet my soldier still fights back tears when it s time to 45 once again in service to his country and give his

12、boys that last,long hug goodbye.31.A.dangerous B.different C.impossible D.terrible32.A.promise B.wishC.suggestion D.decision33.A.miss34.A.whomB.keep C.get D.acceptB.whose C.which D.what35.A.firstB.next C.other D.lastD.allowing36 .A.us B.them C.me D.her37 .A.expecting B.remembering C.agreeing38.A.aga

13、inB.stillC.thenD.ever39.A.excuseB.funC.troubleD.chance40.A.movedB.talkedC.turnedD.looked41 .A.colorsB.tearsC.joysD.fears42 .A.even though B.asifC.sothatD.now that43 .A.sureB.proudC.aloneD.together44 .A.on B.forC.since D.through45 .A.visitB.sleepC.leaveD.play六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分。其中第一節(jié)10小題，計(jì)20分;第二節(jié)5小題，計(jì)1

14、0分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAll residents:Rules for living in Parkrise Flats sohere are a few simple rules which wethink all residents should follow.tleave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.en next to the car park.Pleaseonly dry you

15、r washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干擾）people in the ground floor flats.Association,s。pleasetry to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.forfive minutes when you press them.Pleasetell the Association if any lights are not working.m.L

16、oumusic,etc.can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.edand do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are.Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then breal numberedand are at the back of the building.Do

17、not use another resident s space.If you have more than one car you will have to park it oll the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association46 .What s the purpose of the text?A.To list the services offered by the Association.B.To make an advertisement for the flats.C.To ask the resident

18、s to follow the rules.D.To warn people against possible dangers.47 .According to the text,which of the following is done once a week?A.Rubbish collection.B.Drying the washing.C.Cleaning the main stairs.D.Changing the lights.48 .People should dry their washing on the washing linesA.at the carpark B.i

19、n the ground floor flatsC.in the hallways D.in the garden49 .The Association will talk with you if.A.lights are not workingB.you make too much noiseC.you let strange people inD.you park your caron the road1 0.It can be learned from the text that.A.people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs8

20、 .the Association is always ready to help the residentsC.one can park the car at any numbered parking space D.the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsBIt s very early in the morning and I m sitting outside.It s also very cold and dark.With.20Bme is Jim Nightingale,and he is the reason

21、 I m up so early.He passesme a hot cup of coffee. Not long to wait now,“ hesays.I hope he sright.After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east,and then I hear a bird singing.It sings very loud and very clear. That s the robin（知更鳥）；says Jim.A few more birds start singing with the robin a

22、nd Jim knows the names of them too.Half an hour later,there are more and more birds singing,and it s very loud! Suddenly,all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong.This is the dawn chorus（晨鳴）,and it s beautiful.Wow,this is amazing!” I tell Jim,who is smiling. Is there a dawn chorus every

23、 morning?Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring.This is when the birds sing most.”Really? So,why do they sing?” I ask.Well,there are two reasons,“ explains Jim. Most of the songbirds who sing are males.They want to find a female（雌性）so they si

24、ng to show how strong they are.The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away.They need their own area;they don tlike sharing with another male.I listen to the birds;the songs seem too much to me. Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?That

25、 s a good question/ replies Jim. The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs.Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds.This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away.Also the female likes songs with different notes.Some birds,for example

26、the European wren,have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!So,how does Jim know so much about birds? Well,he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. More and more of the birds habitat disappear

27、s every year.The sparrow,for example,was a very common bird in the UK,now it s in danger.”By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet.It s light so they can start looking for food;they need abig breakfast after all that singing!51 .Why does the writer get up early in the morning?A.To visit her frie

28、nd. B.To drink hot coffee.C.To seedifferent birds. D.To hear birds sing.52 .When you heara bird sing in the morning,it s most probably.A.a robin B.a sparrowC.a male bird D.a female bird53 .A bird sings early in the morning mainly.A.to call a female s attention B.to fight with other malesC.to find ap

29、lace to live in D.to start looking for food54 .According to the text,which of the following statementsis true?A.At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.B.Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.C.It s easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.D.Jim ha

30、s a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds.55 .The text is mainly about.A.the robin s songs B.the birds habitatC.why birds sing D.how to protect birds第二節(jié)：請仔細(xì)閱讀第5560題中各自的寫作要求，從AF六個(gè)寫作話題中為各位選出符合要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。56 .Isabel:List the foods served on the school lunch menu for oneday.Tell w

31、hy you think that group of foods was chosen.Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch.Tell why it is your favorite.57 .Michael:Watch a nature or wildlife program on television.Take notes as you watch.Think about what you ve learned.Write a passageof information telling about the subject

32、of the program.58 .Sarah:What is your favorite sports activity? Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too.Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Write a passagethat will advise another person to try the activity.59 .Alan:Music is enjoyable.It can also excite your im

33、agination.Listen to a piece of music that you like.Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carry you away to another place? Tell what you canseeand hear in your imagination.60 .Ricky:Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem.Think of a problem that you have solved.You might

34、have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things.Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.七、詞語填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。example they nobody correct usual reach build so if nextLogic is the science of thinking. I said,clearing

35、my throat. Before we think 61 ,we mustlearn to tell the common fallacies（謬誤）of logic.These we will take up tonight.”Wow!” she cried,clapping her hands happily.I went bravely on. First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization（絕對判 斷）.For example:Exercise is good, 62 everybody should ex

36、ercise.”agree,“ said Polly seriously. f mean exercise is wonderful.I mean it 63 the body and everything.”Polly,“ I said gently, il is a fallacy.Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization.For example, 64 you have heart disease,exerciseis bad,not good.Many people are ordered by 65 doctors not t

37、o exercise.You must say exercise is 66 good,or exercise is good for most people.If not,you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.“67 we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization（草率Z論）.Listen carefully.You can t speak French.I can t speakFrench.Petercan t speak French.I must therefo

38、re conclude that 68 at this school can speak French.Really?”said Polly,surprised.Polly, “I said calmly, It s afallacy.The conclusion is 69 too hurriedly.There are too few 70 to support such a conclusion. 八、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。71 .When did you b to study English?Seven ye

39、ars ago.72 .F in the blanks with the correct words.Then listen again and check your answers.73 .If you can swim athe river,I ll be waiting for you on the other side.74 .Tom,your clothes are d.You d better wash them.75.I was b in 1997.I m fifteen now.76 .What do you want to be in the f ? I want to be

40、come a teacher.77 .A cis a piece of equipment used for taking photographs.78 .The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p.79 .You ve d so much wine.You mustn t drive.80 .He s poor atspelling.He madea lot of spelling m in his writing.九、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）你的筆友Sammy想了解你這兩天的考試情況以及暑期安排。假定你是陳濤，請根據(jù)Sa

41、mmy在電子郵件中的提問，給他寫回信。字?jǐn)?shù)在80字左右。nglish exam right now.How is it? And how was everything yesterday? Anyway,it ll be all over soon.What are you going to do during the sur四、單項(xiàng)填空81 .B 本題考查音標(biāo)。said的音標(biāo)為/sed/。17.A 本題考查冠詞用法。句意：他們想讓他們的女兒上大學(xué)，但是他們也想讓她得到一份暑期工作。go to university上大學(xué)，a summer job 一份暑期工作，故選A。18.A 本題考查不定代

42、詞。句意：你看起來很焦慮！一切都好嗎？something某事;anything任何 事;nothing沒有什么everything 一切。故選 A。19.B 句意:我們有兩只耳朵和一個(gè)嘴巴使我們能夠做到聽是說的兩倍。女評析 此題考查了倍數(shù)的用法，倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as是的多少倍。20.A 本題考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：通過巨大的努力而實(shí)現(xiàn)了你的夢想，真酷。through通過;of屬于的;till直到;about大約，關(guān)于。由句意知選 Ao21.C 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格，看起來很悲傷。讓我們使他高興起來吧。put up掛起,舉起，張貼;set up建立，建設(shè)；

43、cheer up使高興，使快樂；clean up打掃。由句意 知選Co彳評析本題考查了動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。不同的動(dòng)詞與相同的介詞搭配，意義是不一樣的，是中 考重要考點(diǎn)之一，值得重視。22.B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你不能這么認(rèn)真！你是打算再借給他錢嗎?needn t不必，語氣 太弱；can t不能;shouldn t不應(yīng)該;mustn t 一定不能。mustn t表示禁止，語氣太強(qiáng)，所以選 can t23.D 本題考查并列連詞的用法。句意：你做午飯，我照看孩子。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表示選擇;for為了，表示目的。所以選 and。24.D 本題考查副詞用法。句意：一

44、一你認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜藛?？一一?dāng)然不是了。我總是有禮貌的。由答句 I always have good manners.（我總是有禮貌的）?？芍x Certainly。評析本題考查學(xué)生注意下文語境的能力。25.B 句意:Mark在中國工彳了十年，現(xiàn)在他在英國教漢語。由句意知，他現(xiàn)在在英國教漢語， 故排除選項(xiàng)A、D;選項(xiàng)C過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去，不符合語境，故選B。1c評析此題是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生們不能區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。若弄清它們在時(shí)間上的區(qū)別，此題就迎刃而解了。26.B 本題考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我在哪里有吃東西的好地方嗎 ？一一當(dāng)然。帶 疑問詞的賓語從句把疑問詞放在

45、前面，后面用陳述句語序。在某地有個(gè)吃東西的好地方，句子應(yīng)是:There s a good place to eat+地點(diǎn)狀語。故此題選 B項(xiàng)?！霸u析本題考查了賓語從句，但也需要考生熟練掌握therebe句型。27 .C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽讓我每天吃個(gè)蘋果以使我保持健康。不定式 to keep the doctor away作目的狀語。評析 本題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。如 I go to the library to read books.也是動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。28 .C本題考查反意疑問句。句意：均衡飲食的人應(yīng)該比那些只吃餅干和漢堡包的人更健康 是不是？本句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是 s

46、hould,又是肯定句，故選shouldn tthey。評析 本題考查了反意疑問句，前面肯定，后面否定，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)它們來決定 沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和 be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞來決定。29 .A 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：保護(hù)你的學(xué)生是做老師的職責(zé)。duty職責(zé),責(zé)任;hobby愛好;habit習(xí)慣;manner行為，舉止。由句意可知選 A。彳評析本題考查了名詞詞義的辨析。名詞詞義辨析也是中考重要考點(diǎn)之一，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)及復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)要注意多加積累。30 .D 本題考查情景交際。句意：一一哦，不!沒有剩余的糖了。 一一沒關(guān)系！當(dāng)我去鎮(zhèn)里時(shí)我將 買一些。由 Ill buy some when I go

47、 into town”可知，選 D 項(xiàng)，沒關(guān)系。Good idea!好主意;Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不;Go ahead去干吧，去做吧；Never mind.沒關(guān)系。彳評析 本題考查了常用的交際用語。注意它們在語境中的使用。五、完形填空語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者描述了丈夫要離開家去參加為期六個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)的前一天晚 上,如何舍不得離開妻子和新出生的孩子的情景。31 .B 句意：我曾經(jīng)常跟丈夫告別，但這次不同。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but知這次離別不同，所以選different。32 .D 句意:幾個(gè)晚上的交流后，我們做出了艱難的決定，Joe獨(dú)自一人去亞拉巴馬去參加為期 六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練課程。make a d

48、ecision做出決定。33 .B 句意:我保留在我家附近的Fort Hood的教學(xué)職位是很重要的。由上句我將留下來可知我想保留這個(gè)職位。keep保留；miss錯(cuò)過;get得到；accept接受。34 .A 句意:并且我們也是那幫我能向他們求助的給力的朋友網(wǎng)中的一部分。t評析本題考查了定語從句。因先行詞是friends,且關(guān)系代詞作turn to（轉(zhuǎn)向）的賓語，所以選whom。35 .D 句意:在Joe在家的最后一個(gè)晚上，我給小Joey洗了澡。由文章上下文知這是丈夫在家 的最后一個(gè)晚上。36 .C 句意:當(dāng)Joe輕輕地觸摸到我的肩膀時(shí)，我正要去臥室。touch sb.觸摸某人，文中有三個(gè) 主人

49、公：丈夫，我”和新出生的孩子。孩子已入睡 ，我”正走向臥室，所以此題選 me。37 .A 句意:他們朝著客廳走去，我忙著一些毫無意義的事，希望Joe在幾分鐘之內(nèi)從臥室出來。expect sb.to do sth.希望某人干某事 ;remember to do sth.t己得去干某事 ;agree to do sth.同意去干 堂事;allow sb.to do sth.允許某人去干某事。由文章上下文知我“希望丈夫幾分鐘內(nèi)出現(xiàn)。38 .B 句意:半小時(shí)過去了，他仍然沒回來。again又再;still仍然;then那么,然后;ever曾經(jīng)。所 以選still39 .C have trouble d

50、oing sth.干某事有麻煩，費(fèi)力干某事。40 .D 句意:我悄悄地走到嬰兒房，往燈光暗淡的房間里看。look into往里看。41 .B 由eyes及下文中pained eyes蛹苦的眼睛）知丈夫眼睛里含有眼淚。color顏色;tear眼淚;joy快樂;fear害怕。42 .A 句意:他仍抱著孩子，即使孩子許久前已睡著。even though即使;as if好像;so that以便;now that既然，由于。由句意及上下文知獨(dú)A。43 .D 句意:那天晚上，我們站在Joey的床邊，抱著彼此，一遍又一遍地說我們將會(huì)挺過這次離 另1J,而且不久就會(huì)再在一起了。be together在一起。文

51、中的 leaving和together相對應(yīng)。所以選D。sure森信的;proud驕傲的;alone獨(dú)自。44 .C 句意：自從那夫晚上以后，曾有許多次離別。There have been many goodbyes.此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所以填since自從。45 .C 句意:在為了服務(wù)國家而再次離開的時(shí)候，我的戰(zhàn)士（丈夫）仍然克制著眼淚，給他的孩子們最后的、長時(shí)間的擁抱告別。由多次出現(xiàn)的 goodbye知填leave。噓評析做完形填空時(shí)要通讀全文，要理解文章含義，還要注意空格前后的一些詞的搭配。本 篇文章滲透了極度悲傷的離別情感，學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)體會(huì)。六、閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文居民聯(lián)合會(huì)

52、張貼的一個(gè)公告。公告介紹了生活在Parkrise公寓里的居民應(yīng)該遵守的幾條規(guī)則。46 .C 主旨大意題。本文的目的從正文第一句中的here are a few simple rules which we thinkall residentsshould follow（這是幾條我們認(rèn)為所有居民都應(yīng)遵守的簡單的規(guī)則）可知選C。47 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一個(gè)規(guī)則Rubbish中第一句 Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.可知。on Tuesdays是每逢星期二的意思，所以垃圾一周被收集一次。48 .D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二個(gè)規(guī)則 Washing中第一句 The

53、re is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.（在停車場旁邊的花園里有為每戶準(zhǔn)備的晾衣繩。）可知還inthe garden49 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第五條規(guī)則中的the Association will get in touch with you if youmake too much noise（如果你弄出太多噪音，居民聯(lián)合會(huì)將和你取得聯(lián)系）可知選B。50 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中最后一條，如果你有任何問題，請給居民聯(lián)合會(huì)打電話可可知選B。評析對于規(guī)則類的文章，要學(xué)會(huì)從字里行間查找所需要的信息

54、。語篇解讀本文是記敘文。本篇講述作者和朋友早起聆聽鳥兒早晨的叫聲，以及后來作者的朋友介紹有關(guān)鳥叫的情況。51 .D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段倒數(shù)第二句Not long to wait now.及第二段的描述可以得知，兩人是在等著聽鳥兒的叫聲。52 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第六段第二句Most of the songbirds who sing aremales.可以得知。53 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第六段第三句的They want to find a female so they sing to show howstrong they are.可以得知。54 .B 推理判斷題。A、C選項(xiàng)文中

55、沒有任何相關(guān)信息，所以不正確。D選項(xiàng)文中提到Jim在Royal Society for the Protection of Birds做志愿者，而并不是在該處就職。55.C主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)文中只提及一次，即作者聽到的第一聲鳥叫是robin的。B選項(xiàng)盡管在Jim的敘述中提到，但是前文大量的篇幅都未涉及此話題。D選項(xiàng)文中雖提到越來越多的鳥兒消失，但是沒有涉及如何保護(hù)鳥兒。長難句 Half an hour later,there are more and more birds singing,and it s very loud!半小日中后, 越來越多的鳥在唱歌，而且歌聲響亮！本句是and連接的并列句；half an hour later是時(shí)間狀語；there aresinging是there be句型。56 .C 寫作要求中提到 擇 Health。57 .F 寫作要求中提到58 .A寫作要求中提到59 .B 寫作要求中提到60.D寫作要求中提到，所以選foods,而且又提到選擇食物和陳述最喜歡的學(xué)校午餐的理由nature 和 wildlife Program,所以選擇 Science。sports activity,所以選擇 Physical Education o Music,所以諉擇 Fine Arts.solve a math