浙江省嘉興市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英語試卷分類匯編：語法填空(含解析)

1、語法填空2019四、語法填空(本題有10 小題，每小題1 分，共計10 分)8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, there was no fence (柵欄 ) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw

2、 the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the (head) of all theother boy sand kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards (she)."Stop the ball," one of them

3、 shouted.The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms, just in time (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into theriver."Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy (polite).Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boy

4、s were (old)than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her saving the ball."Can I join you?" Anna asked.The boys agreed, but they were not sure he could throw the ball even close to thebasket.Anna took the ball and then had try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight

5、 into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.四、語法填空(本題有10 小題，每小題1 分，共計10 分)8. but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely ； older；for；if /whether ； a【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公園里打籃球，由于操場沒有護欄，球被扔向了附近的小河邊，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna 加入了打籃球的活動中。( 1 )句意：一群男孩在公園里打籃球。操場很大，但周圍沒有柵欄。根據(jù)文中語句heplayground was grea

6、t, 與 there was no fence (柵欄) around it. 的含義可知，兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。( 2)句意：一個男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一樣飛過了所有其他男孩的頭頂，head，頭，可數(shù)名詞，由all the other boy 的提示，可知此句要用復數(shù)形式，故填heads。(3)句意：突然，她聽到一些喊聲，轉(zhuǎn)過身來。hear,聽到，動詞；由turned to see提示，可知此句要用過去時，故填heard。(4)句意：看見一個橙色的大東西朝她飛來。she(,她，人稱彳t詞；由towards提示，可知此句要用人稱代詞的賓格，故填her。(5)句意：安娜張開雙臂，

7、剛好在球要落河時及時把球逮住。stop,停止，阻止，動詞；由句中的opened 提示，可知此句要用過去時，故填stopped。(6)句意：你能把它拿過來嗎？”一個男孩禮貌地問。polite,有禮貌的，形容詞；因修飾動詞asked,要用副詞形式，故填 politely。(7)句意：她很緊張，因為男孩比她大。old,年老的，形容詞；由than提示，可知此句要用比較級形式，故填older。( 8)句意：但是，他們很好，感謝她救了球。固定短語，thank sb for doing sth ，因做某事而感謝某人，故填for。語句 he could throw(9)句意：男孩們同意了，但他們不確定他是否能

8、把球扔得更靠近籃框。the ball even close to the basket.充當 sure 的賓語，是否，要用 if 或 whether,故填 if/whether。 (10)句意：安娜接過球，然后試一試。固定短語， have a try,試一試，故填 a。【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍， 并逐一驗證。2018四、語法填空(共 10分)8. (10 分)Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At

9、 a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed (1) a cat and a bearNo one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day , some (2) (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully . They were surprised (3) well t

10、he small cat seemed to get along with large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear . And later the pair and their unusual friendship (4) (become) a hot topic at the zoo .After several years , a new cage (5) (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it

11、 walked around (6) (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat (7) let it stay with the bear . The cat and the bear got ( 8) (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in (9) sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals (10) (have) their own

12、ideas about who would make a good friend . These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species .四、語法填空(共 10分)8. (10 分)Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed (1) between a cat and a

13、 bearNo one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day, some (2) workers (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully . They were surprised (3) how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear. The b

14、ear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship (4) became(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years , a new cage (5) was built (build ) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (6) angrily (angry) and c

15、ried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat (7) and let it stay with the bear . The cat and the bear got( 8) closer (close) than before . They often sat together and shared meals in (9) the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals (10) to have (have) their own ideas abo

16、ut who would make a good friend . These may surprise humans , who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species .【分析】本文主要講述了在德國動物園，貓和熊之間發(fā)生了一種非同尋常的友誼，從而告訴人們動物們跟誰成為朋友有自己的想法并不局限于是否是同一物種.【解答】1 . between;考查介詞；根據(jù)語境 "At a zoo in Germany,an unusual friendshipdevelopeda ca

17、t and a bear,在德國的動物園里，貓和熊之間形成了一種非同尋常的友誼 在兩者之間是between2. workers ；考查名詞；根據(jù)語境"No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day ，some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage （籠子） ， 沒有人很確定一天友誼是如何開始的，動物園里的一些工人注意到熊籠里有一只黑貓，some 可知用名詞復數(shù)，故答案是workers3. how; 考查副詞； 根據(jù)語境

18、"They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with larg bear 他們很驚訝小貓似乎和大熊相處得是多么好啊感嘆句結(jié)構how +形容詞4. became; 考查動詞； 根據(jù)語境 "And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo 后來這對夫婦和他們不尋常的友誼成了動物園的熱門話題根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案是became5. was built ；考查動詞；根據(jù)語境"

19、; After several years ， a new cage was built for the bear幾年后，一個新籠子為熊建造起來了籠子是被人們建立的，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構是be +動詞過去分詞， 此事發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用 was ， 故答案是was built ，6. angrily ；考查副詞；根據(jù)語境" However ， the cat was still in the same cage，so it walkedaround angrily and cried to be with the bear 然而，貓仍然在同一個籠子里，所以它憤怒地走

20、來走去，哭著和熊在一起副詞修飾動詞，walked 是動詞，故答案是副詞angrily 7. and； 考查連詞；根據(jù)語境" The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with thebear.熊看守員終于憐憫那只貓，讓它和熊呆在一起.表示順承用and.8. closer;考查形容詞；根據(jù)語境 "The cat and the bear got closer than before貓和熊比以前更親近了，than 提醒我們用比較級closer9. the;考查冠詞；根據(jù)語境 "They o

21、ften sat together and shared meals in the sun.他們經(jīng)常坐在一起，在陽光下共享食物世界上獨一無二的事物前面用the ，故答案是the10. to have; 考查動詞； 根據(jù)語境 "Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend有時，動物對誰會成為好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的.it is+形容詞+to do,故答案是to have.【點評】此題考查語法填空，在理解文章意思基礎上，結(jié)合語境，仔細

22、分析，便可得出正確 答案.2017五、語法填空(本題有10小題；每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his moneyduring winter vacation. He 62(save) up about 300 dollars already. He plansto buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to go skatingwith hi

23、s friends. He can' t do both 64 he doesn' t have enough money. Whatshould Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also yourmother' s birthday and you do not want to let 66_(she) down. In this case, youdon' t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about68 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 69_(