礦物代號和巖石中英文名稱

1、附錄(Appendixes)一、礦物代號Ab=Albite鈉長石Kp=Kalinophilite鉀霞石Ac=Acmite錐輝石Ky=Kyanite藍(lán)晶石Act=Actinolite陽起石L=Liquid=melt液體=熔體Ae=Aegirine霓石Lc=Leucite白榴石Af=Alkalifeldspar堿性長石Lm=Laumontite濁沸石Alm=Almandine鐵鋁榴石Lw=Lawsonite硬柱石Als=Al2SQ5mineralAl£iO5r物Mar=Margarite珍珠云母Am=Amphibole角閃石Mc=Mica云母An=Anorthite鈣長石Mgn=Magn

2、esite菱鎂礦And=Andalusite紅柱石Mi=Microcline微斜長石Andr=Andradite鈣鐵榴石Mm=Montmorillonite蒙脫石Anl=Analcite方沸石Ms=Muscovite白云母Ann=Annite羥鐵云母Mt=Magnetite磁鐵礦Ant=Anthophyllite直閃石Ne=Nepherine霞石Ar=Aragonite文石Ol=Olivine橄欖石Aug=Augite普通輝石Om=Omphacite綠輝石Bi=Biotite黑云母Opx=Orthophyroxene斜方輝石Brc=Brucite水鎂石Or=Orthoclase正長石Cc=Ca

3、lcite方解石Pg=Paragonite鈉云母Ch=Chlorite綠泥石Phl=Phlogopite金云母Cld=Chloritoid硬綠泥石Phn=Phengite多硅白云母Co=Corundum剛玉Pie=Piemontite紅簾石Coe=coesite柯石英Pig=Pigeonite易變輝石Cpx=Clinopyroxene單斜輝石Pl=Plagioklase斜長石Crd=Cordierite堇青石Prh=Prehnite葡萄石Crs=Crossite青鋁閃石Prl=Pyrophyllite葉臘石Cum=Cummingtonite鎂鐵閃石Pu=Pumpellyite綠纖石Der=De

4、erite迪爾石Px=Pyroxene輝石Di=Diapside透輝石Pyr=Pyrope鎂鋁榴石Dia=Diamond金剛石Q=Quartz石英Dol=Dolomite白云石Rie=Riebeckite鈉閃石En=Enstatite頑火輝石San=Sanidine透長石Ep=Epidote綠簾石Sps=Spessartine鎰鋁榴石F=Fluid(H2O)流體(H2O)St=Staurolite十字石Fa=Fayalite鐵橄欖石Stp=Stilpnomelane黑硬綠泥石Fo=Forsterite鎂橄欖石Tc=Talc滑石Fs=Ferrosilite鐵輝石Tr=Tremolite透閃石Gl

5、=Glaucophane藍(lán)閃石Ts=Tschermakite契爾馬克分子Gra=Graphite石墨V=Vapour蒸汽Gro=Grossular鈣鋁榴石Ver=Vermiculite蛭石Gt=Garnet石榴石Wm=Whitemica白色云母Hb=Hornblende普通角閃石Wo=Wollastonite硅灰石Hd=Hedenbergite鈣鐵輝石Wr=Wairakite斜鈣沸石Hu=Heulandite片沸石Se=Sericite絹云母Hy=Hypersthene紫蘇輝石Ser=Serpentine蛇紋石Ill=Illite伊利石Sil=Sillimanite夕線石Jd=Jadeite硬

6、玉Sm=Smecite蒙皂石Jed=Jedrite鋁直閃石Sp=Spinel尖晶石Kao=Kaolinite高嶺石Wu=Wustite方鐵礦Kf=K-feldspar鉀長石Zo=Zoisite黝簾石二、漢英對照巖石學(xué)名詞索引AAKF圖(AKFdiagram)ACF圖(ACFdiagram)AFC模式(assimilationandfractionalcrystallization)AFM圖(AFMdiagram)A型花崗巖(A-typegranites)I型花崗巖(I-typegranites)M型花崗巖(M-typegranites)P-T-t軌跡(P-T-tpath)S面(S-saface

7、s或S-planes)S型花崗巖(S-typegranites)阿波羅(Apollo)阿爾卑斯型超基性巖體(Alpine-typeultrabasicrocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山巖(andesite)岸礁(shorereef)暗拼巖(appinite)暗色體(melanosome)奧長花崗巖(tronndhjemite)B白榴石響巖(leucitephonolite)白榴巖(leucitite)白片巖(whiteschist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑點(diǎn)構(gòu)造(spottedstructure)斑脫巖(bentonite)斑雜構(gòu)造(taxiticstruc

8、ture)斑狀變晶結(jié)構(gòu)(porphyroblastictexture)斑狀結(jié)構(gòu)(porphyritictexture)板塊(plate)板劈理(slatycleavage)板巖(slate)板狀等粒結(jié)構(gòu)(equanttabulartexture)板狀構(gòu)造(slatystructure)板狀交專音層(platecross-bedding)半晶質(zhì)2構(gòu)(hemicrystallinetexture)半自形變晶(hypidioblastic)半自形晶粒狀結(jié)構(gòu)(hypidiomorphic-granulartexture)包含2構(gòu)(poikilitictexture)包卷層理(convolutedstr

9、ucture)包卷構(gòu)造(convolutedstructure)雹痕(hailprint)堡礁(barrierreef)爆發(fā)(explosions)碧玄巖(basanite)碧玉巖(jasperite)變斑晶(porphyroblast)變晶(blast)變晶魚而(metacrystalooid)變晶結(jié)構(gòu)(blastictexture)變晶系(crystalloblasticseries)變嵌晶(poikilolblast)變形(deformation)變形帶(deformationband)變形結(jié)構(gòu)(deformationtexture)變形雙晶(deformationtwins)變形紋(d

10、eformationlamellae)變余構(gòu)造(palimpseststructure)變余結(jié)構(gòu)(palimpsesttexture)變余糜棱巖(blastomylonite)變質(zhì)帶(metamorphiczone)變質(zhì)反響(metamorphicreaction).變質(zhì)分異(metamorphicdifferentiation)變質(zhì)構(gòu)造(metamorphicstructure)變質(zhì)級(metamorphicgrade)變質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)(metamorphictexture)變質(zhì)結(jié)晶作用(metamorphiccrystallization)變質(zhì)相(metamorphicfacies)變質(zhì)相系(me

11、tamoprhicfaciesseries)變質(zhì)巖(metamorphicrocks)變質(zhì)巖巖屑砂巖(metamorphicfragmentsandstone變質(zhì)作用P/T比類型(P/Tratiotypeofmetamorphism)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)礦物(normativeminerals)表魚而(superficialooid)表生成巖作用(epidiagenesis)賓漢塑性流(binghamplasticflow)超變質(zhì)彳用(ultrametamorphism)超高壓(ultrahigh-pressure)超基性巖(ultrabasicrocks)超基性巖包體(ultrabasicrockinclu

12、sion)超臨界狀態(tài)(super-criticalstate)超糜棱巖(ultramylonite)超碎裂巖(ultracataclasite)沉積構(gòu)造(sedimentarystructure)沉積混雜巖(diamictite)沉積物(deposits)沉積學(xué)(sedimentology)沉積巖(sedimentaryrocks)沉積作用(廣義)(sedimentation)沉積作用(狹義)(deposition)沉凝灰?guī)r(tuffite)成分層(compositionallayering)成分成熟度(compositionalmaturity)成分-共生圖解(composition-par

13、agenesisdiagram)成核(nucleation)成巖格子(petrogeneticgrid)成巖作用(diagenesis)充填樣式(packingstyle)沖擊變質(zhì)作用(impactmetamorphism)沖刷構(gòu)造(scourstructure)沖刷痕(scourmarks)沖洗交錯層(swashcross-bedding)初糜棱巖(protomylonite)初始熔融(incipientmelting)雛晶(crystallite)穿時的(diachronous)垂向序歹U(verticalsuccession)次變石榴石(kelyphite)次生沉積構(gòu)造(secondar

14、ysedimentarystructure)次生石英巖(secondaryquartzite)次要元素(minorelements)0粗安巖(trachy-andesite)粗安巖(tristante)粗晶(macrocrystal)粗礫巖(cobbleconglomerate)冰川(glacier)冰筏(iceraft)冰磺物(till)冰山(iceberg)波痕構(gòu)造(ripplemark)波狀層理(wavybedding)波狀交錯層(wavycross-bedding)波狀消光(unduloseextinction)?；采綆r(hyalo-andesite)?；郀罱Y(jié)構(gòu)(vitrophyr

15、ictexture)?；鋷r(vitrobasalt)玻璃質(zhì)2構(gòu)(hyalinetexture)玻璃質(zhì)碎屑結(jié)構(gòu)(vitriclastictexture)玻屑(glassshards)補(bǔ)償深度(carbonatecompensationdepth簡記為CCD)不等粒2構(gòu)(heterogranulartexture)不等粒結(jié)構(gòu)(inequigranularorseriatetexture)不連續(xù)反響(discontinuousreaction)不平衡2構(gòu)(disequilibriumtexture)局部熔融(partialmelting)局部熔融結(jié)構(gòu)(partiallymeltedtexture

16、)C殘積物(residualsediments)殘縷結(jié)構(gòu)(helicitictexture)剩余構(gòu)造(relictstructure)剩余結(jié)構(gòu)(relicttexture)槽狀交專音層(troughcross-bedding)層(條帶)狀混合巖(stromatite)層礁(stratigraphicreef)層理(bedding)層流(laminarflow)層系(set)層系組(coset)層狀構(gòu)造或帶狀構(gòu)造(layeredstructure,stromaticstructure)層狀侵入體(layeredintrusions)長石砂巖(feldsparsandstone)長石石英砂巖(fe

17、ldspathicquartzsandstone)長石巖屑砂巖(feldsparlithicsandstone)長英質(zhì)(quartz-feldspathic)點(diǎn)礁(patchreef)疊層構(gòu)造(stromatoliticstructure)疊層石灰?guī)r(stromatoliticlimestone)疊瓦構(gòu)造(imbricatedstructure)碟狀構(gòu)造(dishstructure)頂變質(zhì)條件(peakmetamorphicconditions)頂蝕作用(stoping):定向充填(orientedpacking)定向構(gòu)造(directionalstructure)定向壓力(directedp

18、ressure)動力變質(zhì)作用(dynamicmetamorphism)動態(tài)重結(jié)晶(dynamicrecrystallization)斷層巖(faultrock)堆積后的晶體(postcumuluscrystals)堆晶(cumuluscrystals)堆晶2構(gòu)(cumulatetexture):盾形火山(shielledvolcano)惰性組分(inertcomponents)E魚而粒(ooid)二長花崗巖(monzonitegranite)二長巖(monzonite)F反響邊(reactionrim)反響邊結(jié)構(gòu)(reactionrimtexture)反響等變線(reactionisograd

19、)反響結(jié)構(gòu)(reactiontexture)泛流玄武巖(floodbasalt)放射蟲巖(radiolarite)放射魚而(radialooid)霏細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)(felsitictexture)沸石相(zeolitefacies)別離結(jié)晶作用(fractionalcrystallization)別離作用(fractionation)分凝(segregation)分選度(sorting)分選作用(sorting)分異作用(differentiation)粉砂巖(siltstone)粗粒(coarsegrained)粗粒結(jié)構(gòu)(coarsegrainedtexture)粗粒雜砂巖(coursewacke)

20、粗面巖(trachyte)粗砂巖(coarsesandstone)粗尾粒序(coarse-tailgrading)粗玄2§構(gòu)(間粒結(jié)構(gòu))(intergranulartexture)粗玄巖(dolerite)脆性流(brittleflow)脆性彳T為(brittlebehavior)D大理巖(marble)大氣空落(airfall)大洋盆地玄武巖(oceanicbasalts)大洋中脊玄武巖(Mid-Oceanridgebasalts:MORBS)帶狀侵入體(zonedintrusions)單成分礫巖(oligomictconglomerate)單成分粘土巖(monogenicclay

21、stone)彈性行為(elasticbehavior)淡色英云閃長巖(leucotonalite)島弧(islandarc)島嶼結(jié)構(gòu)(islandtexture)等變線(isograd)等厚環(huán)邊膠結(jié)物(isopachouscement)等化學(xué)變質(zhì)作用(isochemicalmetamorphism)等粒結(jié)構(gòu)(equigranulartexture)等粒結(jié)構(gòu)(homogranulartexture)等量體(equivalent)等色巖(shonkinete)底劈作用(diapirism)底涌流(basesurge)底載荷(bedload)地盾(shield)地幔不/目容元素(mantleinco

22、mpatibleelements)地幔相容元素(mantlecompatibleelements)地面涌流(groundsurge)地?zé)崽荻?geothermalgradient)地夕卜變質(zhì)作用(extraterrestrialmetamorphism遞增變質(zhì)(progressivemetamorphism)糞團(tuán)粒(fecalpellet)風(fēng)暴流(stormcurrent)風(fēng)成交錯層(wind-dunecross-bedding)縫合線(stylolites)浮巖(pumice)俯沖彳用(subduction)負(fù)魚而(negativeooid)負(fù)荷壓力(lithostaticpressure)

23、復(fù)變質(zhì)巖(polymetamorphicrock)復(fù)成分礫巖(polymictconglomerate)復(fù)成分粘土巖(polygenicclaystone)復(fù)魚而(compoundooid)副變質(zhì)巖(parametamorphite)富集地幔(fertilemantle)富集型地幔(enrichedmantle)富集型洋中脊玄武巖(E-MORB)富鐵巖(iron-richrocks)G鈣硅酸鹽角巖(calc-silicatehornfels)鈣硅酸鹽粒巖(calc-silicatefels)鈣堿性系列(calc-alkilineseries)鈣質(zhì)(calcareous)鈣質(zhì)長石砂巖(calca

24、reousfeldspathicarenite)干酪根(kerogen)橄欖安粗巖(mugaerite)橄欖粗安巖(mugeariite).港灣結(jié)構(gòu)(embayedtexture)高地(月球上的)(highland)高嶺石粘土巖(kaoliniticclayston)高鋁玄武巖(high-aluminabasalt)高熱變質(zhì)作用(pyrometamorphism)高原玄武巖(plateaubasalt)根痕構(gòu)造(roottraces)更長環(huán)斑花崗巖(rapakivite)共生分析(paragenesisanalysis)共生相標(biāo)志(syngeneticfaciesindicator)共軸增生(

25、syntaxialovergrowth)構(gòu)造(structure)構(gòu)造超壓(tectonicoverpressure)構(gòu)造角礫巖(tectonicbreccia)構(gòu)造礫巖(tectonicconglomerate)孤立組分(indifferentcomponents)古成體(paleosome)古登堡不連續(xù)面(GutenbergContinuity)固定組分(fixedcomponents)固結(jié)solidified固溶體分解曲線(solvus)冠狀體(corona)硅板巖(lydite)硅華(geyserite)硅化(silification)硅鎂質(zhì)盆地(ensimaticbasin)硅藻軟泥

26、(diatomaceousooze)硅藻巖(diatomite)硅質(zhì)巖(siliceousrocks或silicastone)過渡型洋中脊玄武巖(T-MORB)過渡性支撐(transitionalsupport)過鉀質(zhì)(perpotassic)過濾分異或壓濾分異作用(filterpressing)過剩組分(excesscomponents)H骸晶(skeletoncrystal)海綠石石英砂巖(glauconiticquartzarenite)海綿巖(spangolite)含磷巖(phospho-rus-bearingrocks)核形石(oncolite)黑曜巖(obsidian)黑云母安山巖

27、(biotite-andesite)橫交結(jié)構(gòu)(diablastictexture)后成合晶(symplectite)弧內(nèi)盆地(intra-arcbasin)花斑結(jié)構(gòu)(graphophyrictexture)花斑巖(granophyre)花崗斑巖(granite-porphyry)花崗變晶多邊形結(jié)構(gòu)(granoblastic-polygonaltexture)花崗變晶多縫合結(jié)構(gòu)(granoblastic-polysuturedtexture)花崗變晶結(jié)構(gòu)(granoblastictexture)花崗I閃長斑(玲)巖(granodiorite-porphyrite)花崗閃長巖(granodiori

28、te)花崗細(xì)晶巖(granite-aplite):花崗巖(granite)花崗巖化作用(granitization)花崗巖類(granitoidrocks)滑動反響(slidingreaction)滑石菱鎂巖(listvenite)化學(xué)沉積分異(chemicalsedimentdifferentiation)化學(xué)成分(chemistrycomposition)復(fù)原色(reducedcolour)環(huán)帶結(jié)構(gòu)(zonedtexture)環(huán)礁(atoll)環(huán)狀超鎂鐵雜巖體(ringultramaficcomplexes)緩流(tranguilflow)黃長巖(melilitite):黃鐵絹英巖(ber

29、esite)黃土(loess)煌斑巖(lamprophyre)恢復(fù)(recovery)輝長名構(gòu)(gabbrotexture)輝長閃長巖(gabbro-diorite)輝長巖(gabbro)輝綠名構(gòu)(ophitictexture)輝綠巖(diabase)輝石安山巖(pyroxene-andesite)輝石角巖(pyroxene-hornfels)輝石角巖相(pyroxene-hornfelsfacies)會聚(convergent)混合(mixing)混合水(mixedwater)混合水白云巖(doragdolostone)混合巖(migmatite)混合巖化作用(migmatization)混

30、染(assimilation)混雜堆積(melage)混雜巖(melange)混雜巖漿(hybridmagma)混雜作用(hybridization)活動大陸邊緣(activecontinentmargins)活動組分(mobilecomponents)火成巖(igneousrocks)火山塵(dust)火山彈(bomb)火山灰(ash)火山角礫巖(volcanicbreccia)火山口沉陷作用(cauldronsubsidence):火山礫(lapillus)火山礫角礫巖(lapillistone)火山碎屑流(pyroclasticflow)火山碎屑巖(pyroclasticrocks)火山

31、巖塊(block)火山巖巖屑砂巖(volcanicfragmentsandstone)J機(jī)械沉積分異(mechanicalsedimentdifferentiation)機(jī)械雙晶(mechanicaltwins)基底式膠結(jié)(basalcementation)基體(substrate)基性(basic)基性巖類(basicrocks)基質(zhì)(matrix)基質(zhì)支撐(matrix-support)極粗砂巖(verycoarsesandstone)極鄉(xiāng)田砂巖(veryfinesandstone)急流(torrentflow)集塊熔巖(agglomelatelava)集塊巖(agglomerate)擠入

32、構(gòu)造(diapirs)脊蓋處熔體分凝作用(ridgecrestsegregation)繼承礦物(inheritalminerals)加大邊結(jié)構(gòu)(enlargementtexture)鉀鎂煌斑巖(lamproite)鉀玄巖系歹U(shoshoniteassociation)假等變線(falseisograd)假晶(pseudocrystal)假晶(crystalpseudomorph)假塑性流(pseudo-plasticflow)假團(tuán)粒(pseudopeloid)假象(pseudomorph)假玄武玻璃(pseudotachylite)堿流巖(pantellerite)堿性粗面巖(alkali

33、trachyte)堿性橄欖玄武巖(alkaliolivinebasalt)堿性花崗巖(alkali-granite)堿性輝長巖(alkaligabbro)堿性流紋巖(sodaliparite)堿性巖(alkalinerocks)堿玄巖(tephrite)漿源(juvenile)交叉結(jié)構(gòu)(dicussatetexture)交錯層理(cross-bedding)交代(replacement)交代變質(zhì)作用(metasomaticmetamorphism交代作用(metasomatism或replacement)交換反響(exchangereaction)交面線理(intersectonlineation)交生結(jié)構(gòu)(intergrovothtexture)膠結(jié)類型(cementationtype)膠結(jié)物(cements)膠結(jié)物的世代(cementgeneration)膠結(jié)彳用(cementation)礁蓋(reefcap)礁核(reefcore)礁后(back