專題15熱點話題-五年高考2012018年英語閱讀理解話題分類解讀與訓(xùn)練版含解析

1、專題15熱點話題話取解徒“熱點話題”是高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)24話題之一，亦是高考英語熱點話題。本話題主要包括全球變暖、節(jié)約能源、環(huán)境保護、交通問題、人口問題等。通過本話題的學(xué)習(xí)和高考的考查，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)氣候、能源和環(huán)保的有關(guān)知識，樹立“節(jié)約能源，保護環(huán)境”的主人翁意識。“熱點話題”在高考英語當(dāng)中通常以閱讀理解、完形填空、七選五或書面表達(dá)的形式出現(xiàn)，例如：2018年北京卷閱讀理解CD篇，2018年江蘇卷閱讀理解C篇，2018年浙江卷日C篇，2018年天津卷閱讀理解A篇；2017年新課標(biāo)卷II閱讀理解C篇；2017年北京卷閱讀理解B篇，江蘇卷閱讀理解D篇；2016年北京卷閱讀理解B篇、2014年新課

2、標(biāo)全國卷H閱讀理解B篇等。奠觀鏈接Passage1（2018年新課標(biāo)II卷）體裁；話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間議論文放下手機，與人溝通3305分鐘Weveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconve

3、rsationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.D

4、ismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（潤滑齊U）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatloves

5、toryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,heexplains.Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互動）withitswaite

6、r;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,saysDunn.Butinteractionswithperipheral（邊緣的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforou

7、rwell-beingalso.Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesays.32. Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A. Addictiontosmartphones.

8、B. Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C. Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D. Impatiencewithslowservice.33. WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A. Showinggoodmanners.B. Relatingtootherpeople.C. Focusingonatopic.D. Makingbusinessdeals.34. Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysugges

9、taboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeoplesconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。在當(dāng)今社會，人們在公共場合或沉迷于智能手機，或與不舒服的沉默抗?fàn)?，陌生?/p>

10、之間缺乏溝通。但人與人之間是需要適當(dāng)?shù)慕徽勯e聊的，閑聊是人際關(guān)系社會交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好處。32 .C【解析】主旨大意題。題干問的是：第一段描述了什么現(xiàn)象。在公共場合（比如在電梯里，在銀行排隊，或在飛機上）人們深深地專注于他們的智能手機，或者更糟糕的是，與不舒服的沉默抗?fàn)?。有此可知，陌生人之間缺乏溝通。A項意為：沉迷于智能手機。B項意為：在公共場所不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨?。C項意為：陌生人之間缺乏溝通。D項意為：對緩慢的服務(wù)不耐煩。故選C項。33 .B【解析】推理判斷題。題干問得是對于Car&cd來說，成功的闈聊中重要的是什么.根據(jù)第三段最后一句FiekeytomccesrfLils

11、malltalkislearninghowtownnectwithothers,notjustoommuiiiGatewithtbenTC成功閑聊的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)習(xí)如何與他們交流,而不僅僅是與他們溝通J由此推斷C符合題意。A項意為：表現(xiàn)出良好的禮貌。B項意為：與他人有關(guān)的。C項意為：專注于一個話題。D項意為：儆商業(yè)交易立故選B項。34 .D【解析】推理判斷題。題干問的是：咖啡店的研究對閑聊有什么建議。根據(jù)第四段的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，那些與服務(wù)員聊天的人，有顯著的積極情緒和更好的咖啡店體驗。由此可知，D項符合題意。A項意為：閑聊改善了家庭關(guān)系。B項意為：閑聊提高了人們的信心。C項意為：閑聊和正式談話一樣重要

12、。D項意為：閑聊讓人感覺很好。故選D項。35 .C【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章剛開始介紹了社會的現(xiàn)象（公共場合人們沉迷于智能手機，陌生人之間缺乏溝通交流），接著分析了這一問題的原因，接下來有專家對閑聊進行了研究，最后得出結(jié)論，閑聊都有什么樣的好處。A項意為：談話很重要。B項意為：閑聊的方法。C項意為：閑聊的好處。D項意為：不舒服的沉默。故選C項。Passage2（2018年北京卷）體裁；話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間說明文無人駕駛汽車4947分鐘PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedli

13、keafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooper

14、atedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.systemsandourcities,forIt'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtranspor

15、tationbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（NE放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.

16、Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsen-thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausethe

17、ycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeoplet

18、otakepublictransportanunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing（叫車）services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftran

19、sportationinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybeleldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（責(zé)任與維護問題）.Butdriverlessc

20、arownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsacha

21、nceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.47. Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan.A. helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB. providebetterservicestocustomersC.causeda

22、magetoourenvironmentD.makesomepeoplelosejobs48. Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthorA.Safety.C.Affordability.49. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"A. Employed.C.Shared.'smajorconcern?B.Sideeffects.D.Management.fielded"inParagraph4probablymean?B. Replaced.D.Reduced.-drivingcars?50.Whatistheautho

23、r'sattitudetothefutureofselfA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C. Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章主要討論有關(guān)無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展前景和面臨的問題。47 .A【解析】推理判斷題口根據(jù)第二f殳Whilemuchafthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafelyofdiiverlesscais（3iidrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowselfdrivingvehiGles：canhelpreduc

24、etrafficcutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions,可知，政策制定者應(yīng)該討論無人駕駛車怎么幫助削減交通阻塞，減少尾氣排放，提供更方便、更便宜的出行選搔，由此可見人們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注無人駕駛車怎么幫助處理與交通有關(guān)的問題。故選A。48 .D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,depen

25、dingonhowthetransformationisregulated.可知，不管花多長時間，這項技術(shù)都有可能改變我們的交通系統(tǒng)和我們的城市，不管是好是壞，這取決于如何這種轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)绾伪灰?guī)范，再根據(jù)文章最后句話Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.可知，我們需要為其做好計劃，故作者的主要關(guān)注點是對這種轉(zhuǎn)變的管理規(guī)范，故選D49 .A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingserv

26、ices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（責(zé)任與維護問題）.可知，鑒于自主駕駛的費用以及責(zé)任和維護問題，無人駕駛車幾乎可以肯定將會被打車服務(wù)使用。故劃線詞是"被應(yīng)用"的意思。A.Employed被應(yīng)用；B.Replaced被取代；C.Shared被分享；D.Reduced被減少。故選Ao50 .B【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后段Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesand

27、statestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.中的advancement,movemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.以及planforit可推知，作者是積極的態(tài)度。故選B。Passage3（2016年新課標(biāo)II卷）體裁；話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間說明文人工智能4707分鐘Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪惡）mindsw

28、illdrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制論）,putitthisway:"Ifweuse,toachieveourpurpo

29、ses,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干預(yù)）,wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire."Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,this

30、qualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomight

31、interferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersar

32、guethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.Solvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomovef

33、orwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteamsyetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsof

34、humans.Otherssaywecanjustswitchthemoffasifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingm

35、oonshine.However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced（中子誘導(dǎo)）nuclearchainreaction.67. Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A. runoutofhumancontrolB. satisfyhumansrealdesiresC. commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD. workfasterthanamathematician68. Machineswithspecific

36、purposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.A. preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB. achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC. doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD. beathumansininternationalchessmatches69. Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.A. helpsuperintelligen

37、tmachinesworkbetterB. besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC. keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD. avoidrobotsaffectingtheworld70. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A. ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B. Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C. Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D

38、. Itwillstayforadecade.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了人工智能及它給我們的生活帶來的影響。67 .A解析推理判斷題4根據(jù)第一段TherealprotjlemrelatestothepassibilitythatartificialintelligcnGofAI）maybecomeextremelygjoodatachievingsomethingotherthmiwhatwereallywant可知人工智能可能會出現(xiàn)的真正問題是AI會非常擅長取得某個成就而不是我們真正想要的東西，也就是說AI可能會超出人的控制去做一些事情，故選A.68 .A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句

39、Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.可知，原因是保護它自己的存在的一種愿望，也就是說，它具有有生命的物體的一種品質(zhì)是因為它要保護自己不被破壞，繼續(xù)存在下去，故選A。69 .D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoafifedtherealworld可知可以用防火墻來回答那些困難的問題但是卻永

40、遠(yuǎn)不要讓他們影響這個真正的現(xiàn)實世界，所以據(jù)670 .C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.可知作者認(rèn)為解決人工智能機器的安全問題是可能的，但是并不容易，也就是很困難，故選CoPassage4（2017年江蘇卷）體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間應(yīng)用文氣候變暖6分鐘OldProblem,NewApproachesWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinu

41、eforsomedecadesafterCOemissions（NE放）peak.Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforen

42、ottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:"Thereisno'one-sizefitsall'adaptation."Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptingi

43、nsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommun

44、icatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity（連接）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphelliv

45、esinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphelsinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirecte

46、dthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation（灌溉）water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphelsicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillov

47、ertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.IncreasingEarthsreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses（whichreflectlightbacktospace）haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawh

48、oleisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakw

49、hiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear.ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitslistof"100ideastosavetheplanet".Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationst

50、helandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethiseitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense.Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesa

51、rguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it'sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbo

52、npollution.Afterall,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.65. TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies.A. adaptationisanever-changingprocessB. thecostofadaptationvarieswithtimeC. globalwarmingaffectsadaptationformsD. adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging66. Whatisspecialwithregardt

53、oRezwan'sproject?A. Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport.B. Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.C. Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.D. Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.67. WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?A. Storingiceforfutureuse.B. Protectingtheglaciersf

54、rommelting.C. Changingtheirrigationtime.D. Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.68. WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?A. Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.B. Theglobalwarmingtrendcannotbestopped.C. Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.D. Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.69. Accordingtotheauthor,po

55、llutingindustriesshould.A.adapttocarbonpollutionB.planthighlyprofitablecropsC.leavecarbonemissionaloneD.fightagainstcarbonpollution70. What'stheauthor'spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?A.Settingupanewstandard.B.Reducingcarbonemission.C.Adaptingtoclimatechange.D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.

56、【文章大意】文章關(guān)注的是我們熟悉的話題一一氣候變暖，不同的是，文章給出了一些應(yīng)對氣候變暖的新途徑。65 A【解析】考查句意理解。根據(jù)上文中的"Wearetherefore.,buttoacoustnillyshiftingsetofconditioEs"可知,對于不斷變化的環(huán)境，沒有一個通用的方法來解決所有這樣的問題故畫線部分暗示的是適的境也是一個不斷變化的過程.故A正確166 .C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，世界范圍內(nèi)尤其是一些貧窮地區(qū)的人們使用了令人意想不到的方法去適應(yīng)環(huán)境的改變，化劣勢為優(yōu)勢，再結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，Rezwan就是這么做的，故答案為Q67

57、 .A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第四段中的".Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring."可知，他把水引入盆地，水在那里結(jié)冰并被存儲到春天使用，故A正確。68 D1解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，在秘魯當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民會把整個山峰涂成白色來增強對陽光的反射，希望借此來保護冰不被融化，再結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容可知，反射太陽光可能會眉羥全球變暖，故D項正確。69 .D【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的"Whenthepollutingindustries

58、arguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt"可知，污染行業(yè)辯稱因為人們沒有贏得治理碳污染的戰(zhàn)役，只能適應(yīng)，再結(jié)合下文的"it'sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual"可知，作者認(rèn)為污染行業(yè)的這種說法是荒謬的，其目的是給自己的商業(yè)行為制造借口。由此可推知，對于污染行業(yè)來說，負(fù)責(zé)任的做法是同碳污染抗?fàn)?，以減少碳排放，故D正確。70 .B【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution"可知，作者認(rèn)為最明智的應(yīng)對全球變暖的方法是減少碳排放，故B正確。梭加制煉Passage1體裁；話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間應(yīng)用文自然保護區(qū)3296分鐘KazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhistoricalrangeintheIli-Ba