船舶零配件英語

1、一職位及工種1. 船長2. 大副3. 二副4. 三副5. 四副6. 水手長7. 水手&木匠9. 輪機長10. 大管輪11. 二管輪12. 三管輪13. 機匠長15. 機匠16. 加油工17. 大電1&電工19. 車間主任20. 工長21. 班長22. 鉗工23. 主管工程師24 .機務&船東25. 助理工程師26. 驗船師（機）27. 驗船師（船）28. 油漆工29. 焊工30. 大櫥(Titles and type of work)Capta inChief officerSecond officerThird officerFourth officerBoatswa

2、inSailor & Seama nCarpe nterChief engin eerSecond engin eerThird engin eerFourth engin eerChief motorma nFitterOil manChief electricia nElectricia nWorkshop directorSection chiefFore manFitterEngin eer in chargeSuperi ntendent &Super &OwnerAssista nt engin eerRegisterSurveyorPai nterWeld

3、erChief cook31.物料員Store keeper21.活塞裙Pisto n skirt32.加油工Oiler22.活塞銷Pist on gudge on pin33.機工Mecha nic24.活塞桿Pisto n rod34.甲板員Deck man25.活塞環(huán)Pist on ring35.電線工Wirema n26.活塞環(huán)槽Pist on ring groove36.外包工Laborer27.壓縮環(huán)（氣環(huán)）Compressi on ring37.鑄工Molder28.刮油環(huán)（油環(huán)）Oil scraper ring38.管子工Pipe fitter29.減磨令Wear ring (

4、copper ring)39.起重工Crane operator30.伸縮管冰拉管）Telescopic pipe、柴油機類(Words about diesel engine)31.活塞冷卻空間Pist on cooli ng space1.主機Mai n engine32.填料箱（函）Stuffi ng box2.二沖程柴油機Two-stroke diesel engine33.填料箱密封環(huán)Seali ng ring for Stuffi ng box3.四沖程柴油機Fore-stroke diesel engine34.填料箱壓縮環(huán)Pressure ring for Stuffi ng

5、box4.高速柴油機High speed diesel engine35.填料箱刮油環(huán)Scraper ring for Stuffi ng box5.中速柴油機Middle speed diesel engine36.掃氣箱Scave nging receiver6.低速柴油機Low speed diesel engine37.掃氣口Scave nging port7.氣缸蓋（缸頭）Cyli nder head38.排氣口Exhaust port&安全閥Safety valve39.十字頭Cross head9.釋放閥Relief valve40.十字頭銷Crosshead pin10

6、.示功閥In dicator valve41 .十字頭軸承Crosshead beari ng11 .示功考克In dicator cock42.十字頭滑塊Crosshead slipper12.空氣起動閥Air start ing valve43.滑塊Guide shoe13.起動空氣分配器Air starti ng distributor44.十字頭導板Crosshead guide plate14.油頭（燃油噴射器）Fuel injector45.連桿Connecting rod15.排氣閥Exhaust valve46.連桿大端軸承Bid end beari ng16.氣缸套Cyli

7、nder liner47.連桿小端軸承Small end beari ng17.冷卻水套Cooli ng water jacket48.曲柄軸承Crank beari ng18.氣缸注油器Cyli nder lubricator49.曲柄銷Crank pin19.活塞Pisto n50.曲軸Crank shaft20.活塞頭Pist on crow n51 .曲軸頸Crank jour nal52曲柄臂Crank web82排氣總管Exhaust manifold112油泵L.O. pump53拐檔差Crank deflection83進氣總管Air inlet manifold113換向裝置

8、Reversing device54主軸承Main bearing84高壓燃油管High pressure fuel pipe114換向伺服期Reversing servomotor55主軸頸Main journal85活塞冷卻水管Piston cooling water pipe115壓氣機 （鼓風機 ） Blower56軸承瓦Bearing bush86法蘭Flange116膨脹接Expansion joint57上軸瓦Upper bearing bush87貫穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)117調(diào)速器governor58上軸瓦Upper half88端蓋Side cover1

9、18飛重Flying weight59下軸瓦Lower bearing bush89滑油泵Lubricating oil pump119補償閥Compensate valve60下軸瓦Lower half90燃油泵Fuel oil pump120針閥Needle valve61推力軸承Thrust bearing91滑油泵齒輪Gear for lubricating oil pump121開口銷Cotter pin62推力塊Thrust pad92燃油泵齒輪Gear for fuel oil pump122軸封Shaft seal63推力盤Thrust disc93葉輪Impeller123機

10、械密封Machinery seal64推力軸Thrust shaft94柱塞Plunger124配電盤Switchboard65底座Bed plate95導桿Guide rod125應急配電盤Emergency switchboard66機架Frame96導套Sleeve126應急發(fā)電機Emergency generator67曲柄箱Crank case97滾動軸承Ball bearing127濾器Filter68曲柄箱導門Crank case door98滑動軸承Sliding bearing128細濾器Filter69曲柄箱防爆門Explosion-proof Crank case.99推

11、力滾動軸承Thrust ball bearing129粗濾器Strainer70定時齒輪Timing gear100推力面Thrust surface (thrust side)130滑油濾器L.O. filter71飛輪Flying wheel101盤車機Turning gear131燃油濾器F.O. filter72凸輪Cam102增壓器Turbocharger132空氣消音器Air intake silencer73凸輪軸Cam shaft103渦輪機 （透平 ） Turbine132空氣濾器Air intake filter74噴油凸輪Fuel injection cam104渦輪Tu

12、rbine wheel133空氣瓶Air bottle (receiver)75鏈條Chain105渦輪葉片Turbine blade76鏈條輪Chain wheel106噴嘴Nozzle134分油機Separator77鏈條箱Chain box107廢氣葉輪Exhaust impeller135油水分離器Water-oil separator78推桿Push rod108廢氣葉輪片Exhaust blade136凈油機Purifier79搖臂Rocker arm109廢氣端Exhaust side137燃油凈化器F.O. purifier80排氣閥Exhaust valve110透平端Tur

13、bine side138二氧化碳CO281吸氣閥Suction valve111轉子軸Rotor shaft139二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle正時齒輪Timing gear導向棒裝置Guide bar注油器驅動Lubricator driver鏈條張緊裝置Chain tightener凸輪軸傳動輪Chain wheel on cam shaft中間鏈鏈傳動輪Intermediate chain wheel注油器驅動裝置Lubricator drive鏈條張緊裝置Chain tightener滾筒導座Roller guide housing應急操縱臺Emergency console力矩平衡器

14、Moment compensator主啟動閥Main starting valve啟動空氣分配器Starting air distributor噴油器Fuel valve掃氣系統(tǒng)Scavenge air system安全帽Safety cap機座Bed plate軸向振動減振器Axial vibration damper貫穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt示功器驅動裝置Indicator driver端罩End shields氣缸架Cylinder frame氣閥傳動裝置Valve operating device搖臂潤滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating o

15、il pump搖臂潤滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank搖臂潤滑濾器Rocker arm lubricating filter140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165、船舶機械類 (Words about marine machinery)1船用鍋爐Marine boiler2廢氣鍋爐Exhaust boiler3輔鍋爐Donkey boiler4組合式鍋爐Combined boiler5火管Fire tube6給水管Feed pipe7爐膛Furnace

16、8爐墻Furnace wall9火側Fire side10水側Water side11燃燒器Oil burner12安全閥Safety valve13上排污Upper drain14下排污Lower drain15鍋爐皮閥Mounting valve16水位計Water level gauge17壓力表Pressure gauge18主汽門Main steam valve19玻璃管Glass tube20空調(diào)裝置Air-conditioning plant21制冷裝置Refrigerating plant22冰機Fridge. Machine23空氣壓縮機Air compressor24造水機

17、Fresh water generator25板式冷卻器Plate type cooler26機艙天車Engine room crane27天車導軌Crane rail28電磁閥Solenoid valve29舵機Steering gear30舵承Rudder bearing carrier31液壓缸Hydraulic cylinder32廢氣渦輪增壓器 Exhaust gas turbocharger33彈簧閥Spring loaded valve34冷凝器Condenser35分油器Oil separator36軸帶發(fā)電機Shaft generator37焚燒爐Oil burner38分油

18、機Separator39分離筒Separator bowl40配水盤裝置Paring disc device41轉數(shù)計Revolution counter42控制閥Control valve43輔機Auxiliary machinery44制冷裝置Refrigerating plant45海水淡化裝置Sea water desalting plant46熱交換器Heat exchanger47船用氣瓶Marine air bottle48冷風機Cooler unit49防水風門Fire damper50氣密擋板Gas tight damper51排氣風機Exhaust fan52艙室通風機Ca

19、bin fan53機艙通風機Engine room fan54應急鼓風機Emergency blower四、閥門 (Words about valve)1吸氣閥Suction valve2排氣閥Exhaust valve3控制閥Control valve4導 閥 Pilot valve5單向閥Non-return valve6口琴閥Flap valve7調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulating valve8液壓閥Hydraulic valve9膨脹閥Expansion valve10給水閥Feed valve11排水閥Discharge valve12截止閥Stop valve13吹泄閥Blow-off v

20、alve14空氣閥Air valve15泄放閥Drain valve16止回閥Check valve17海底閥Sea valve18回流閥Retune valve19節(jié)流閥Throttle valve20進氣閥Inlet valve21出氣閥Outlet valve22熱力閥Thermal valve23中央閥Center valve24單向閥One way valve25二通閥Two way valve26三通閥Triple valve27旁通閥By-pass valve28換向閥Change-over valve29減壓閥Pressure-reducing valve30溢流閥Overfl

21、ow valve31自閉閥Self-locking valve32針閥Needle valve33平衡閥Balance valve34循環(huán)閥Circulation valve35主 閥Main valve36滑 閥Slide valve37蝶 閥Butter-fly valve18壓載泵Ballast pump38截止閥Shut-off valve19艙底泵Bilge pump39閘板閥Gate valve20污水泵Sewage pump40通海閥Sea suction valve21燃油泵Fuel pump41吹除閥Sea chest cleaning valve22高壓油泵High pre

22、ssure pump42防浪閥Storm valve23底壓油泵Low pressure pump43艙壁閥Bulkhead valve24駁運泵Transfer pump44快關閥Emergency shut off valve25增壓泵Booster pump45呼吸閥Breather valve26消防泵Fire pump五、泵類 (Words about pump)27通用泵G.S. pump1電動泵Motor-driven pump28旋渦泵Regenerative2柱塞泵Plunger pump29蝸殼泵Volute pump3葉片泵Vane pump30導葉泵Diffuser p

23、ump4回轉泵Rotary pump31單聯(lián)泵Simplex pump5齒輪泵Gear pump32雙聯(lián)泵Duplex pump6往復泵Reciprocating pump33多聯(lián)泵Multiplex pump7離心泵Centrifugal pump34活塞泵Piston pump1電動泵Motor-driven pump35減搖泵Anti-roll pump2柱塞泵Plunger pump36總用泵General service pump3葉片泵Vane pump37應急消防泵Emergency fire pump4回轉泵Rotary pump38掃艙泵Stripping pump5齒輪泵G

24、ear pump39貨油泵Cargo oil pump6往復泵Reciprocating pump40滑油泵Lubricating oil pump7離心泵Centrifugal pump六、甲板機械類( Deck machinery )8真空泵Vacuum pump1錨機Windlass9螺桿泵Screw pump2錨機軸Windlass shaft10噴射泵Ejector pump3剎車帶Brake lining11冷卻泵Cooling pump4離合器Clutch12淡水泵Fresh water pump5錨鏈輪Anchor Chain wheel13海水泵Sea water pump1

25、4給水泵Feed water pump6軸承瓦Bearing bush15循環(huán)泵Circulating pump7軸承蓋Bearing cover16鍋爐給水泵 Boiler feed pump8絞攬機Capstan17衛(wèi)生水泵 Sanitary pump9系攬絞車Mooring winch10卷纜車Reel10板手Spanner41塞尺Feeler gauge11鋼絲繩Wire rope11活絡板手Screw spanner42游標卡尺Vernier caliper12卡環(huán)Shackle12梅花板手Ring spanner43外卡尺Outside calipers13纜繩Mooring ro

26、pe13呆扳手Open spanner44內(nèi)卡尺Inside calipers14滑輪Block15套筒板手Socket spanner45螺紋量規(guī)Screw gauge15剎車裝置Brake device16管子鉗Pipe spanner46橋規(guī)Bridge gauge16制鏈器Anchor chain stopper17螺絲刀Screw driver47電焊機Electrode welding machine17艙蓋滾輪Hatch cover wheel18鋼絲鉗Wire pliers48氣焊機Gas welding machine18艙蓋鉸鏈Hatch cover hinge19尖嘴鉗L

27、ong nose pliers49電焊鉗Electric welding pliers19液壓油缸Hydraulic jack20鋼鋸Hack saw50氣割槍Cutting touch20起貨機Cargo winch21剪刀Scissors51電焊條Electric soldering iron21可令吊Crane22手電筒Torch52電工刀Electrician knife22生活吊Accommodation crane23扁鏟 （鑿子 ）Chisel53電筆Test pen23吊桿Derrick boom24銼刀File54剝線鉗Wire stripping pliers24桅桿Mas

28、t25絲攻Thread tap55圓規(guī)Compass25救生艇Lifeboat26板牙Thread die56量表Gauge26艇架Davit27絞刀Reamer57拐檔表Crank deflection gauge27艇機Lifeboat capstan28刮刀Scraper58深度規(guī)Depth gauge28救生筏Life raft29油石Oil stone59千分表Micrometer gauge29救生衣Life jacket30拔子 （拉馬 ）Puller60臺虎鉗Table vice七、工具類 (Word about tools)31沙布Emery cloth61柴油Diesel

29、oil1車床Lathe32破布Rag62滑油Lubricating oil2刨床Planing machine33卷尺Measuring tape63液壓油Hydraulic oil3鉆床Drill machine34空心沖Hole punch64重油Heavy oil4砂輪機Grinding machine35樣沖Joint punch65燃油Fuel oil5磨床Grinder36油壺Oil gun66黃油Grease6銑床Milling machine37牛油槍Grease gun67螺栓Bolt7鏜床Boring machine38手電鉆Handle drill68螺帽Nut8手錘En

30、gineer ' s hammer39鉆頭Drill69墊片Washer9沖擊板手Impact wrench40液壓千斤Hydraulic jack.70研磨沙Grinding sand71. 研磨膏72. 石棉板73. 青殼紙74. 盤根75. 細鋼絲76. 密封圈77. 塑料管7&膠皮管79. 電燈泡80. 工作燈81. 插頭82. 插座93. 噴砂機Grinding paste Asbestos plate Fish paper Packi ng Thin steel wire Rubber seal ring Plastic pipe Rubber hose Elect

31、ric bulb Working lamp Electric plug Electric socket. Sand blaster outfit94. 空氣馬達95. 油柜清潔器96. 高壓沖水機97. 真空泵9&套筒扳手組99. 深頭套筒100. 套筒扳手101. 單開口扳手102. 雙開口扳手103. 轉矩扳手104. 電動機扳手105. 側剪鉗106. 活節(jié)鉗107. 可調(diào)快速扳手Air motorTank cleaning machineHigh pressure hose for hydraulicVacuum pumpSocket wrench setDeep socket

32、 wrenchBox wrenchSingle open end wrenchDouble open end wrenchTorque wrenchMotor wrenchSlide cutting plierCombi nation plierSpeed wrench111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121 .122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131 .132.133.134.135.136.137.138.139.10& 螺絲起子Screwdriver140.109. 偏向螺絲起子 Offset s

33、crew141 .110. 六角螺帽起子組 Hexagon nut drivers set142 -手搖鉆 手工鋸 鋸片 砂紙 手拉葫蘆 高壓管 液壓千金頂 錘子 平鑒 活動扳手 螺絲刀 側剪鐵 螺栓剪 敲擊管鉗 砂輪 老虎鉗 直梯 踏梯 平臺推車 搬平車 給油機 強力油泵 油壺 麻花鉆 絞刀 旋轉中心鉆 外徑測微計 六折式尺 彈性帶尺 不銹鋼直尺 平面規(guī) 平行直角定規(guī) 溫度計143.八、常用物料(Material in comm on use)閥研磨劑valve grinding compound2.電焊條steel electrode3.氣焊條Steel welding wire4.細鋼絲

34、繩Seizing wire5.剛焊條Steel welding rod6.紫銅管Copper tube7.乙烘氣瓶Acetylene cylinder&木屑Saw dust9.水泥Ceme nt10.右灰Lime11 .帆布手套Canvas glove12.墊片Gasket.13.氧氣瓶Oxygen cylinder14.抹布Rag15.墊隙片Shim16.電線Wire17.電纜Electric cylinder18.電池Rag19.燈泡Bulb20.膠布Insulating tape21.插頭Plug22.插座Socket23.保瞼幺幺Fuse24.不銹鋼Stain less ste

35、el25.鑄鐵Cast iron26.黃銅Brass27.青銅Bronze2&鋁合金Aluminium alloy29.橡膠Rubber30.石棉Asbestus31 低碳鋼Soft steel32.咼碳鋼High-carb on steel33.合金鋼Alloy steelStraight hand drillHacksaw frameHacksaw bladeSilicon paperChain blockHigh pressure hoseHydraulic jackHammerCold chiselAdjustable wrench ScrewdriverSide cuttin

36、g hipper Cable cutterRap wrenchGrinding wheelUtility viseStraight ladderStep ladderPlatform trunkGas cylinder carrier Grease lubricatorHeavy duty pump oilerOil jagTwist drillPin reamerRolling centerOutside micrometer with counterSix-folding ruleConvex ruleStain less steel straight ruleSurface gaugeP

37、recision flat try square Thermometer34木材Wood35塑料Plastic36球墨鑄鐵Nodular iron九、常用緊固件(Part of fixation in common use)1螺栓Bolt2螺絲Screw3螺母Nut4方頭螺栓Sq head bolt5埋頭螺栓Counter sunk head screw6套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7定位螺栓Set screw8十字接頭Cross9錐形銷Taper pin10鎖緊螺母Lock nut11六角頭螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油類 (Oil in common use)1汽油G

38、as oil2煤油Kerosene3潤滑油Lubricating oil4汽缸油Cylinder oil5壓縮機油Compressor oil6齒輪油Gear oil7機油Motor oil8凡士林Vaseline9燃油Fuel oil10油脂Grease11柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量詞(Quantifier in common use)1件，只，個Piece2條，張，片Sheet3雙Pair4套，組，副Set.5 盒Box6 箱Case7 瓶Bottle8 米Meter9 厘米Centimeter10毫米Millimeter11公斤Kilogram12克Gram13公升Liter1

39、4平方Square15袋Bag16碼Yard17噸Ton18磅Pound19加侖Gallon20立方Cubic十二、國家名稱(Name of country)1中國China2美國American3日本Japan4英國Britain5法國France6德國German7韓國South Korea8希臘Greece9泰國Thailand10印度India11挪威Norway12俄羅斯Russia13新加坡Singapore14澳大利亞Australia15伊朗Iran16丹麥Denmark17加拿大Canada18丹麥Denmark19芬蘭Finland20巴基斯坦Pakistan21意大利It

40、aly十三、常用縮語(abbreviation in common use)1主機M/E2付機A/E3閥V/V4泵P/P5備車St/by6完車F.W.E.7前進三FAHD8微速后退D.S.Ast9前進二H.Ahd10高壓H.P.11低壓L.P.12重油 /柴油H.O./D.O.13前后F/A14左舷P: port15無人機艙UMS16自動Auto17氣缸Cyl18燃油柜F.O.TK19滑油柜L.O.TK20沉淀柜Setl.TK.21排出Disc22吸入Suct23柴油柜D.O.TK十四、船用動態(tài)常用單詞 (marine tends word)17鏟Chip19不平的Uneven1停靠Along

41、side18斷開Cut out20不準確Inaccurate2接近Approach19排放Discharge21全船斷電Black out3停泊Berth20除垢Descale22出故障Fail4浮筒Buoy21檢驗Examine23關掉Shut off5碼頭Pier22受載On(load)24彎曲Bend6港口Port23用泵排出Pump out25停車Break drown7移泊Shift24調(diào)整Set26腐蝕Corrode8航次Voyage25停止Stop27腐蝕的Corrosive9試驗Try26調(diào)駁Transfer28損壞Damage10值班Watch27加滿Top up29有毛病的

42、Faulty11航行Sail十六、故障常用單詞 (words about malfunction)30有缺陷的Defective十五、船舶機電設備操作詞匯 (manipulate of marine1失常的Abnormal31破裂Fractureequipment)2燒壞Burn32卡住Jam1調(diào)整Adjust3堵塞Clog33漏泄Leak2壓載Ballast4裂縫Crack34漏泄的Leaky3轉換Change over5變形Deform35融化Melt4清潔Clean6毀壞Destroy36噪聲Noise5聯(lián)接Connect7磨損Wear37過熱Overheat6排放壓載Deballast

43、8出故障In trouble38咬住Seize7放殘水Drain9敲擊Knock39緊的Tight8卸載Off10松開Loose40松的Loosen9油漆Paint11不對中Misalign41發(fā)現(xiàn)Find10接通Put on12不足的Insufficient42停止Stop11吹灰Soot blown13失靈Out of order43臟的Dirty12開始Start14過載Overload44油污的greasy13頂端Top15過度磨損Over-worn45失效的ineffective14洗Wash16尺寸過大Oversized46橢圓形的oval15吹Blow17尺寸過小Under-si

44、zed47點不著火misfire16檢查Check18振動Vibrate48接錯misjoin49放錯misplace23重新組裝Reassemble九十Ninety50老化perish24測取讀數(shù) Take reading百Hundred51麻點pit25擰開螺栓 Unbolt千Thousand52凸起ridge26抽出 Withdraw萬Ten thousand53劃傷score十八、常用數(shù)字 (Numeral in common use)百萬Million54拉痕scuff一One第一First十七、保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯 (Words about maintain and二Two第二Secondexamination)三Three第三Third1卡死Blind四Four第四Fourth2用卡鉗量Caliper五Five第五Fifth3關閉Close六Six第六Sixth七Seven第七Seventh4解體DisassembleLi5安裝Fix八Eight第八Eighth九Nine第九Ninth6組裝Box up丿u十Ten第十Tenth7檢驗Check樂 .Eleventh十一Eleven第十一8拆卸Dismantlea-a- r十二Twelve第十二Twelfth9裝配Fit十三Thirteen第二十Twentieth10緊固Fasten十