大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀英譯漢練習(xí)答案

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4漢譯英練習(xí)答案UNIT 11. 我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。2. 我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。3. 學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來(lái)，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無(wú)進(jìn)展。4. 看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受。(pain)5. 在那個(gè)國(guó)家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來(lái)了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。6. 該公司聲稱(chēng)，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2.

2、I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4. It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5. Cash is commonly used in paying b

3、ills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6. The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT 21. 比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴(lài)父母替他做主。2. 這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類(lèi)供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。3. 工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種

4、新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。4. 他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。5. 我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。6. 地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過(guò)糧食危機(jī)。1. Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2. There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3. Drawing

5、 on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4. He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5. We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6. The local government

6、 had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.UNIT 3 1. 蕭伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時(shí)更加迷信。2. 丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。3. 證明或駁斥某個(gè)論點(diǎn)的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。4. 亨特說(shuō)貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點(diǎn)，這話很可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。5. 我當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)她絕對(duì)信任，無(wú)論她告訴我什么，我都會(huì)相信。6. 一家人聚攏來(lái)討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，父親一開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)，每月存點(diǎn)錢(qián)是

7、絕對(duì)必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。1. In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2. After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3. One of the best ways to

8、 prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4. Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5. I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6. When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Fath

9、er started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.UNIT 4 有時(shí)，倒霉的事兒似乎會(huì)到處跟隨著你。就舉不久前我所遭遇到的事為例吧。一天我開(kāi)車(chē)去附近一座城市出差，在一個(gè)十字路口，見(jiàn)到紅燈亮起我便將車(chē)停了下來(lái)?？墒?，突然一輛黑色的別克車(chē)從后面向我的車(chē)子撞過(guò)來(lái)。我受了點(diǎn)傷。萬(wàn)分忿怒之下我咒罵著下了車(chē)，可卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那車(chē)的女駕駛員像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在車(chē)后

10、的小孩也受傷了。我只好在口袋中摸找手機(jī)報(bào)了警。幾分鐘后一輛警車(chē)開(kāi)來(lái)，急忙將女士和小孩送往醫(yī)院。而我卻被告知要待在原處。事實(shí)上，盡管我對(duì)這事毫無(wú)責(zé)任，我在兩小時(shí)后方得以離開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。回到家，精神力氣好像一點(diǎn)兒都沒(méi)有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。為此，我的工作也受到很大損失。至今，我仍搞不明白這車(chē)禍到底是怎么回事。 Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on bu

11、siness. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and h

12、er young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didn't leave the s

13、cene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can't make sense of the accident. UNIT 51 我確信這項(xiàng)所謂 (so-called)

14、明智的決定，與期望相反，會(huì)帶來(lái)極其嚴(yán)重的后果。2 誠(chéng)然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經(jīng)承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了，并道了歉。所以你不應(yīng)該老是以懷疑的態(tài)度對(duì)待他。3 他在這個(gè)問(wèn)題公開(kāi)進(jìn)行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場(chǎng)。4 在調(diào)查過(guò)程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏 (corrupt officials)。5 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負(fù)他的信任。6 首先，是什么使你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃會(huì)促進(jìn)改革?其次，你怎么知道這些改革會(huì)讓全縣得到好處?1. I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-cal

15、led informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2. It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.3. He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4. In the course of their inves

16、tigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5. Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6. Now, in the first place, what has made you

17、think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?TEST YOURSELF 116. 他們竭盡全力把新聞泄漏(news leakage)的后果減少到最低限度。17. 你理應(yīng)懂得不該積下這么多的債務(wù)。18. 不管是誰(shuí)想出這么奇妙的主意，他都應(yīng)該有權(quán)在這個(gè)委員會(huì)上獲得一個(gè)席位。19. 如果你從現(xiàn)在起每個(gè)月存上幾塊錢(qián)，不到30歲你就有一筆可觀的存款可用了。20. 那個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

18、家說(shuō)如果利率調(diào)高幾個(gè)點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)就會(huì)放緩，我看這是夸張。 16. They went to great lengths to minimize the consequence of the news leakage.17. You should have known better than to accumulate such large amounts of debt.18. Whoever conceived the marvelous idea is entitled to a seat on the committee.19. If you deposit a few dollars/buc

19、ks every month from now on, you'll have considerable savings to draw on before you reach 30.20. I think the economist was exaggerating when he said the economy would slow down if the interest rates were raised a few points.</answer>UNIT 6 1. 那位衛(wèi)生部副部長(zhǎng)一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)把中西醫(yī)結(jié)合起來(lái)是多么重要。2. 熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安

20、全。很自然，許多人覺(jué)得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。3. 閱讀時(shí)在作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的論點(diǎn)底下劃線，對(duì)我們會(huì)有所裨益。4. 經(jīng)過(guò)好幾天偵查，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發(fā)生的越獄事件有關(guān)。5. 我想勸說(shuō)他們采納我們的計(jì)劃，首先因?yàn)檫@一計(jì)劃所需資金較少，其次，不會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染。6. 父親用繩子把芹菜(celery)扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場(chǎng)去賣(mài)。1. The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with w

21、estern medicine.2. In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3. It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4. After days of inquiry

22、the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5. I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6. Father bound the celery together with a rope

23、and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale.UNIT 7 1. 法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無(wú)辜的。2. 當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)那家價(jià)格昂貴的餐館時(shí)，父親催我們快走，他說(shuō)在這樣高檔的(fancy)地方用餐是大大超過(guò)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的。3. 老師在評(píng)價(jià)一篇文章并給它打分(grade vt.) 時(shí)，可能是根據(jù)總的印象而不是根據(jù)仔細(xì)的分析 (analysis)。4. 小狗(puppy) 將我的一張畫(huà)搞壞了，我真想對(duì)它發(fā)火，可它那十分可愛(ài)(cute)的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地

24、上抱了起來(lái)。(be inclined to, ruin)5. 愛(ài)德華(Edward)常常喜愛(ài)在那間可以眺望大海的房間里朗誦詩(shī)歌。6. 安東尼(Anthony)徹夜未眠，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)于是否得插手此事舉棋不定。1. The court's judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith's friends, who believed that he was innocent.2. As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well be

25、yond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3. A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4. I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick h

26、im up.5. Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.6. Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.UNIT 8 1. 有朝一日人們不需要離開(kāi)城市去尋求寧?kù)o。當(dāng)我們撤到地下居所時(shí)，現(xiàn)在由城市占據(jù)的地面便可讓位于公園和荒野，供人們休閑娛樂(lè)。2. 請(qǐng)你注意并非所有的學(xué)生都愿意出席畢業(yè)典禮(gradua

27、tion ceremony)，所以學(xué)校才要求凡是想領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書(shū)(diploma)的畢業(yè)生(graduating students)都得出席。3. 對(duì)于婦女在社會(huì)中的地位問(wèn)題，我們的許多看法來(lái)自封建時(shí)代|(feudal times)|,與今天的社會(huì)是格格不入的(not relevant)。4. 如今人們的流動(dòng)性比以往任何時(shí)候都大，這也許就是為什么移動(dòng)電話十分普及的原因。5. 幾乎每個(gè)孩子都曾夢(mèng)想去太空旅游，體會(huì)一下在失重(gravity-free)環(huán)境下生活是什么樣子。(virtually)6. 我們學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考(do independent thinking),不要受老師觀點(diǎn)的束縛。(

28、restrict)1. Someday people need not get away from the city to find peace and quiet. When we withdraw into underground dwellings, the surface ground now occupied by cities can be turned over to park and to wilderness for recreation.2. Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the gradu

29、ation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3. Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today's society.4. People today are more mobile tha

30、n ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5. Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6. Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted

31、by the teacher's points of view.UNIT 9 幾年前我父母把我?guī)У矫绹?guó)時(shí)，那里的一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都十分陌生。進(jìn)入一所美國(guó)中學(xué)后不久，我就感到極其孤獨(dú)寂寞，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)能力（competence）的欠缺造成了我與新同學(xué)之間的隔閡。父母親弄清楚我為什么情緒那么低落后，他們鼓勵(lì)我提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平，鼓勵(lì)我通過(guò)廣泛閱讀豐富自己的詞匯。此后我花了許多時(shí)間閱讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)籍與雜志。好的推理作品總會(huì)使我著迷，但最吸引我的是關(guān)于杰出的科學(xué)家的故事。我記得阿伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦給我留下了很深的印象，他的思想深刻地改變了人類(lèi)關(guān)于空間、時(shí)間、物質(zhì)和能量的基本概念。亞里士多德（Aris

32、totle）寫(xiě)了四百本左右關(guān)于各種學(xué)科的著作，這真使我大為驚異。斯蒂芬·霍金身體傷殘而且不能說(shuō)話，但他對(duì)科學(xué)卻作出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。這真是奇跡??！偉大的科學(xué)家的光輝業(yè)績(jī)促使我下決心把一生獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)事業(yè)。When my parents took me to America several years ago, everything there felt very alien to me. Soon after I attended an American high school, I felt desperately lonely because my lack of competence i

33、n English formed a barrier separating my new schoolmates and myself. When my parents found out why I was in such low spirits, they encouraged me to improve myself in English and enrich my vocabulary by reading extensively. From then on I spent many hours reading English books and magazines. I was al

34、ways intrigued by good mysteries, but what fascinated me most was stories of outstanding scientists. I remember I was greatly impressed by Albert Einstein whose ideas profoundly changed mankind's basic concepts of space, time, matter and energy. And I found it amazing that Aristotle had written

35、about 400 books on a variety of subjects. Stephen Hawking is physically disabled and unable to speak; nevertheless, he has made a notable contribution to science. What a miracle! Brilliant deeds of the great scientists led / prompted me to make up my mind to dedicate my life to the pursuit of scienc

36、e.UNIT 10 1. 關(guān)鍵證人的缺席有可能削弱對(duì)被告的指控力度(weaken the case against)。2. 為了幫我們準(zhǔn)備好參加辯論，教練要我們經(jīng)常注意與我們自己的論點(diǎn)相悖的論點(diǎn)。(reverse)3. 尤其是, 人們指望你表現(xiàn)出能激勵(lì)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一班人的潛力。4. 醫(yī)生往往為自己能夠醫(yī)治好病人罕見(jiàn)的疾病而自豪。5. 如果不按時(shí)將書(shū)歸還圖書(shū)館或到期前不續(xù)借，就得按規(guī)定罰款。6. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)工作了又會(huì)不高興。1. The absence of the crucial witness was likely to weaken the case against the defendant.2. To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.3. Above all you are expected to dem