大學(xué)英語四級(jí)新聞聽力

1、掌握新聞六要素標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的新聞報(bào)道，必須包括六大要素，可概括為“5個(gè)W和1個(gè)H”，具體如下：When：新聞發(fā)生的時(shí)間Where：新聞發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)Who：新聞里涉及的人物What：發(fā)生的新聞事件Why：發(fā)生新聞事件的原因How：新聞事件發(fā)生的背景，如何誘發(fā)、促成這一新聞事件因此，如果能在聽的時(shí)候把握這六要素，就能輕松捋清新聞脈絡(luò)，掌握新聞內(nèi)容。捋清脈絡(luò)，巧解主旨主旨類題目的文章，主題句一般都出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，題目形式相對(duì)固定，主要考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)短文主旨大意的概括理解能力。例如：What is the passage mainly about?What did the speaker want to

2、tell us in the passage?通常，主題句出現(xiàn)在段首的文章屬于演繹性的，開頭就明確主題，然后用演繹的方法將觀點(diǎn)分條展開論述。歸納性文章的主旨句常出現(xiàn)在段尾，文章先擺出自己的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)，最后得出結(jié)論，也就是文章的主題。句首尤為重要新聞報(bào)道，開頭第一句話往往是對(duì)報(bào)道的一個(gè)概括，被稱為新聞導(dǎo)語（the news lead），是整條新聞的一個(gè)濃縮。The gates of Guantanamo were open to the media today.這一新聞導(dǎo)語包含了以下幾個(gè)要素：When：TodayWho：GuantanamoWhat：Open to the media短短的一句話

3、，10個(gè)單詞就把這篇新聞報(bào)道的時(shí)間、主角和事件告訴了聽眾。后面的報(bào)道都是圍繞這這一事件展開的。注意連接詞1. 并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and、also、moreover、besides、whats more等2. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but、however、otherwise、nevertheless、although等3. 因果關(guān)系：because、since、therefore、as a result等4. 時(shí)間關(guān)系：earlier、formerly、previously、meanwhile、at the same time等5. 表示舉例：for exam

4、ple、such as、for instance等6. 條件關(guān)系：if、in case、in the event that、supposing that等有針對(duì)性地?cái)U(kuò)充詞匯量要分門別類的熟悉新聞報(bào)道中出現(xiàn)的高頻詞匯，例如經(jīng)濟(jì)類的Nuclear Energy、finance等，政治類的election、vote等，科技類的clinical、robot等，依此類推，還有軍事、文化和體育等領(lǐng)域的詞匯。熟悉語音知識(shí)聽力中常有連讀、失爆等語音現(xiàn)象，了解熟悉這些語音現(xiàn)象，才能準(zhǔn)確辯聽詞句。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)聯(lián)想新聞主題四級(jí)在新聞不外乎以下主題：國際關(guān)系、災(zāi)難、犯罪、經(jīng)濟(jì)、民生調(diào)查、恐怖主義、政治、科技、環(huán)

5、境、體育等。預(yù)讀考題的時(shí)候，通過結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵字眼，可以看出這篇新聞主題是什么，聽的時(shí)候有所側(cè)重?！緲宇}】A) All taxis began to use meters. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.B) All taxis got air conditioning. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.詳解由選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞All taxis, Old taxis, new cabs 等可以看出這是一則與出租車有關(guān)的新聞，而且設(shè)計(jì)新舊出租車。有了這個(gè)預(yù)判,就能從整體上把握新聞內(nèi)容，做到心中有

6、數(shù)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)確定記錄重點(diǎn)根據(jù)有些選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，就可以判斷這屬于什么命題類型，然片根據(jù)類型來做筆記。比如選項(xiàng)都為數(shù)字題時(shí)，可以在聽音時(shí)重點(diǎn)記錄與選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字的內(nèi)容。類似的還有時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等細(xì)節(jié)題，在聽音時(shí)，一定要在對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)上記錄相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容?！緲宇}】A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D）In the small hours of the morning 詳解這道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于某個(gè)時(shí)間，因此推測(cè)本題與某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間有關(guān)，因此聽錄勤、做筆記時(shí)就要著重關(guān)注這些時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情。依靠常識(shí)對(duì)于

7、某一則新間，萬一完全沒有聽懂，筆記也沒有記下來，考生也不要輕言放棄?？梢酝ㄟ^仔細(xì)研究考題，運(yùn)用自己的常識(shí)幫助答題。四級(jí)考試的新聞通常是從主流媒體選材的。也就是說，新聞?wù)f的事情都是真實(shí)發(fā)生的，只要考生有一定的背景知識(shí)。有時(shí)也可以猜對(duì)答案?！緲宇}】A) There are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.問題 Why do

8、 customers no longer argue with new cab drivers ?詳解如果沒有聽懂原文、也沒有記錄，這道題完全可以用常識(shí)進(jìn)行解答。只要聽到了問題，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，打表的出租車是不用跟司機(jī)討價(jià)還價(jià)的，據(jù)此可選出C。五大類題材天災(zāi)人禍類，政治與國際關(guān)系類，社會(huì)生活類，人物故事類，人文學(xué)習(xí)類第一大類 天災(zāi)人禍類主題詞匯與短語100個(gè)1. 自然災(zāi)害tragedy n. 災(zāi)難，悲劇disastrous adj. 災(zāi)難性的disaster n. 災(zāi)難death toll 死亡人數(shù)casualty n. 傷亡人員mortality n. 死亡（率）wreck vt. 破壞 n.

9、 殘骸crash n.v. 碰撞，墜落uproot v. 連根拔起erupt vi. 爆發(fā)eruption n. 噴發(fā)（物）magnitude n. 震級(jí)epicenter n. 震中aftershock n. 余震misfortune n. 不幸crisis n. 危機(jī)collapse vi.n. 倒塌，崩潰destructive adj. 破壞性的，毀滅性的hurricane n. 颶風(fēng)tornado n. 龍卷風(fēng)mudslide n. 泥石流volcano n. 火山storm n. 暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪typhoon n. 臺(tái)風(fēng)sandstorm n. 沙塵暴flood v. 淹沒n. 洪水

10、，水災(zāi)drought n. 干旱，旱災(zāi)famine n. 饑荒2. 環(huán)境與災(zāi)害environment n. 環(huán)境creature n. 生物ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡carbon n. 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳marine adj. 海洋的 habitat n. 棲息地biological diversity 生物多樣性wild animals 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)water shortage 水資源缺乏pesticide n. 殺蟲劑pollute vt. 污染pollutant n. 污染物exhaust gas 廢氣

11、species n. 物種reserve n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)，儲(chǔ)備物v. 保留dioxide n. 二氧化物ozone n. 臭氧insect n. 昆蟲geology n. 地質(zhì)學(xué)extinction of species 物種的滅絕endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物hazardous material 有害物質(zhì)deforestation n. 濫砍濫伐emission n. 排放物erosion n. 腐蝕forest fire 森林火災(zāi)acid rain 酸雨E1 Nino 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象3. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與軍事armed campaign 武裝戰(zhàn)役front n. 前線terrorist

12、 attack 恐怖襲擊bomb attack 炸彈襲擊gun attack 槍彈襲擊gun battle 槍戰(zhàn)attacker n. 襲擊者blast n. 爆炸militant n. 激進(jìn)分子explode vi. 爆炸explosive n. 炸藥outbreak n. 爆發(fā)combat n.v. 戰(zhàn)斗missile n. 導(dǎo)彈invade v. 入侵tactic n. 戰(zhàn)術(shù)Defence Ministryconfidential information 機(jī)密情報(bào)intelligence activities 情報(bào)活動(dòng)conventional forces 常規(guī)部隊(duì)violence n.

13、 暴力bullet n. 子彈arrest v. 逮捕suspend v. 停止victim n. 受害者，犧牲品surrender n.v. 投降patrol n.v. 巡邏custody v. 拘留detain v. 扣留ceasefire n. 停戰(zhàn)conquer v. 征服disarm v. 解除武裝Test 1Section AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) A rocket has been successfully launched.B) There was a rocket hitt

14、ing the moon.C) A deep dark hole appeared on the moon's South Pole.D) There was an amazing finding made by LRO.2.A) Some form of water existed on the moon.B) The water on the moon was as much as in the desert.C) There was a lot of rocket remaining on the moon surface.D) A large area has been aff

15、ected by the rocket.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) Babies. B) Old men. C) Young men. D) Doctors.4. A) Because their babies are particularly weak.B) Because the flu vaccines are too difficult to reach.C) Because the flu vaccines can be lifesaving for them.D) Because

16、this is the decision made by the committee.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) lightning strike started the fires. B) The Great Ocean Road attracted many tourists.C)Traffic was very busy on Christmas Day.D) Residents were forced to leave their homes.6. A) The hot and wind

17、y weather might expand bushfires.B) There will be a strong earthquake.C) Their homes were destroyed by the fires on Christmas Day.D) The temperatures will fall down soon.7. A) On Christmas Day. C) In winter.B) On December 19th. D) On a windy day.Section BConversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based o

18、n the conversation you have just heard.8.A) To make the man feel happy.B) To persuade the man to shop with his kids.C) To convince the man Christmas is worth spending.D) To prevent the man from spending too much shopping.9.A) At a Christmas party. C) At the New Years EveB) Not long before Christmas.

19、 D) On some day of April.10.A) Expectation. B) Complaint. C) Enjoyment. D) Indifference.11.A) Paying off Christmas bills. C) Preparing for Christmas.B) Trying to earn more money. D) Limiting his wifes expense.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)

20、He doesn't feel like doing it. C) It will take too much time.B) He thinks it doesn't suit him. D) It is not funny at all.13.A) Go hill walking. C) Go cycling. B) Go swimming. D) Dine out.14.A) It has existed for a long time. C)The owner of the restaurant is an Italian.B) It enjoys very good

21、business. D) It is located on a busy street.15.A) He cannot get the meal ready so early.B) He didn't want to get a table himself.C) He thinks it's too early to have lunch.D) He has to go and see a relative before then.Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have j

22、ust heard.16.A) Cheap clothes. B) Expensive clothes.C) Fashionable clothes. D) Casual clothes.17.A) They enjoy loud music. C)They want to have children.B) They seldom lose their temper. D) They enjoy modern dances.18.A) The speaker goes to bed very late and her sister gets up early.B) The speaker

23、9;s twin sister often brings friends home and this annoys her.C) The speaker likes to keep things neat while her twin sister doesnt.D) They can't agree on the color of the room and furniture.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) The great number of peop

24、le engaged in cigarette producing.B) The rapid development of cigarette-making machines.C) The rapid development of cigarette-making factories.D) The increasing output of tobacco.20.A) Forty-three. B) Thirty-one. C) Seventy-five. D) Forty-six.21.A) Income, years of schooling and job type.B) Family background and work environment.C) Education and mood.D) Occupation and influence of family members.22.A) City people smoke less than people living on farms.B) Better-educated men tend to smoke more heavily than other men.C) Better-educated women