皮膚性病專業(yè)英語(良)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上皮膚性病學(xué) dermatovenerology 皮膚病學(xué) dermatology性病學(xué) venerology郎格罕斯細胞 Langerhans cellBirbeck顆粒麥克爾細胞 Merkel cellMerkel細胞-軸突復(fù)合體 Merkel cell-neurite complex 橋粒 desmosome乳頭層 papillary layer網(wǎng)狀層 reticular layer膠原纖維 collagen fibers膠原原纖維 collagen fibril網(wǎng)狀纖維，嗜銀纖維 reticular fibers休止期 telogen皮脂腺 sebaceous

2、glands小汗腺 eccrine glands頂泌汗腺 apocrine glands甲 nail甲板 nail plate甲半月 nail lunula甲廓 nail wall甲根 nail root甲床 nail bed甲母質(zhì) nail matrix斑疹 macule斑片 patch瘀點 petechia瘀斑 ecchymosis斑塊 plaque 丘疹 papule斑丘疹 maculopapule 丘皰疹 papulovesicle 丘膿皰疹 papulopustule直接免疫熒光法 direct immunofluorescence，DIF 間接免疫熒光法 indirect immu

3、nofluorescence，IIF 斑貼試驗 patch test皮內(nèi)試驗 intracutaneous test Wood燈 梅毒快速血漿反應(yīng)素環(huán)狀卡片試驗 rapid plasma regain test，RPR 性病研究實驗室試驗 venersal disease research laboratory test，VDRL 不加熱血清反應(yīng)素試驗 unheated serum regain test，USR 梅毒螺旋體顆粒凝集試驗 treponema pallidum paticle agglutination，TPPA 梅毒螺旋體血凝試驗 treponema pallidum part

4、icle hemagglutination assay，TPHA 熒光螺旋體抗體吸收試驗 fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test，F(xiàn)TA-ABS1單純皰疹 herpes simplex單皰病毒 HSV隱性或亞臨床感染 incubative or subclinical infection 皰疹性口齦炎 herpes gingivostomatitis 新生兒單純皰疹 neonatal herps simplex皰疹樣濕疹 eczema herpeticum即 kaposi水痘樣疹 Kaposis varicelliform eruptio

5、n 接種性單純皰疹=皰疹性瘭疽 incubation herpes simplex 2。帶狀皰疹 herpes zoster 水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒（人皰疹病毒3型） VZV=HHV-3鮑溫樣丘疹病 bowenoid papulosis 疣狀表皮發(fā)育不良 verruca filiformis小兒丘疹性肢端皮炎 infantile papular acrodermatitis 麻疹 measles 風(fēng)疹 rubella傳染性紅斑 erythema infectiosum 急性發(fā)熱性皮膚粘膜淋巴結(jié)綜合征（川畸病） Kawasaki disease 水痘 varicella; chicken pox 幼

6、兒急診 exanthema subitum 擠奶人結(jié)節(jié) Milkers node膿皰瘡 impetigo金黃色葡萄球菌 staphylococcus aureus 乙型溶血性鏈球菌 hemolytic streptococcus 尋常型膿皰瘡 impetigo vulgaris 即 接觸傳染性膿皰瘡 impetigo contagiosa 深膿皰瘡 =臁瘡 ecthyma 大皰性膿皰瘡 impetigo bullosa新生兒膿皰瘡 impetigo neonatorum葡萄球菌性燙傷樣皮膚綜合征 staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS 2毛囊炎 f

7、olliculitis 須瘡 sycosis（須部假性毛囊炎 pseudofolliculitis barbae） 禿發(fā)性毛囊炎 folliculitis decalvans9/35瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎 folliculitis keloidalis 癤與癤病 furuncle and furunculosis 癰 carbuncle 3。蜂窩織炎 cellulites 丹毒 erysipelas類丹毒 erysipeloid 紅癬 erythrasma腋毛癬 trichomycosis axillaris Reiter病 Reiters disease 流行性斑疹傷寒 epidemic typh

8、us許蘭毛癬菌 T. schoenleinii 白癬 white ringworm 犬小孢子菌 M. canis 石膏樣小孢子菌 M. gypseum 黑點癬 black-dot ringworm 白念珠菌 C. albicans 念珠菌性間擦疹 candidal intertrigo慢性皮膚粘膜念珠菌病 chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis 念珠菌性甲溝炎 candidal paronychia 甲真菌病 onychomycosis 毛蟲皮炎 caterpillar dermatitis 4。隱翅蟲皮炎 paederia dermatitis 5。蚊、蠓叮咬 m

9、osquito & midges bite臭蟲、蚤叮咬 bedbug & flea bite 蜂螫傷 beesting接觸性皮炎 contact dermatitis濕疹 eczema 特應(yīng)性皮炎 atopic dermatitis 特應(yīng)性 atopy自身敏感性皮炎 autosensitization dermatitis 感染性濕疹樣皮炎 infectious eczematoid dermatitis 嬰兒濕疹，奶癬 infantile eczema淤滯性皮炎 stasis dermatitis 汗皰疹 pompholyx 另：變態(tài)反應(yīng)性皮膚病遺傳性過敏性皮炎 atopic dermati

10、tis,AD 自身敏感性皮炎 autosensitization dermatitis 遺傳性血管性水腫 hereditary angioedema 尿布皮炎 diaper dermatitis系統(tǒng)性接觸性皮炎 systemic contact dermatitis七蕁麻疹類皮膚病蕁麻疹 urticaria血管性水腫 angioedema八藥疹 drug eruption藥物性皮炎 dermatitis medicamentosa 固定型藥疹 fixed drug eruption 蕁麻疹型藥疹 urticarial drug eruption 麻疹型藥疹 morbilliform drug

11、eruption猩紅熱型藥疹 scarlaliniform drug eruption 濕疹型藥疹 eczematous drug eruption 紫癜型藥疹 purpuric drug eruption多形紅斑型藥疹 erythema multiforme drug eruption 大皰性表皮松解型藥疹 drug-induced bullosa epidermolysis磨擦性苔蘚樣疹，青少年丘疹性皮炎 frictional lichnoid eruption 放射性皮炎 radiodermatitis 其他植物-日光皮炎 phytophotodermatitis 皮膚光老化 skin

12、photoage線狀苔蘚 lichen striatus 其他毛發(fā)紅糠疹 pityriasis rubra pilaris 硬化性萎縮性苔蘚 lichen sclerosus et atrophicus 鱗狀毛囊角化 keratosis follicularis squamosa泛發(fā)性斑狀硬皮病 generalized morphea 線狀硬皮病 linear scleroderma 刀砍狀硬皮病 frontoparietal 系統(tǒng)性硬皮病 systemic scleroderma 即系統(tǒng)性硬化癥 systemic sclerosis CREST綜合癥紅斑型天皰瘡 pemphigus eryt

13、hematosus大皰性類天皰瘡 bullous pemphigoid，BP其他皰疹樣天皰瘡 pemphigus herpetiformisIgA天皰瘡 IgA pemphigus變應(yīng)性皮膚血管炎 allergic cutaneous vasculitis結(jié)節(jié)性紅斑 erythema nodosum白塞病 Behcet disease即白塞綜合征 Behcet syndrome尋常痤瘡 acne vulgaris聚合性痤瘡 acne conglobata暴發(fā)性痤瘡 acne fulminant多毛癥 polytrichia;polytrichosis白發(fā) canities甲營養(yǎng)不良 Onych

14、odystrophy反甲 koilonychia甲胬肉 pterygium unguisAlbright綜合征 Albrights syndrome單純性雀斑樣痣 simple lentigo良性幼年黑素瘤 benign juvenile melanoma先天性色痣 congenital pigmented nevus斑駁病 piebaldism藍痣 blue nevus無色素痣 amelanotic nevus特發(fā)性點狀色素減少癥 idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis面頸部毛囊性紅斑黑變病 erythromelanosis follicularis of faci

15、ei and colli 遺傳性對稱性肢端色 dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris十七。遺傳性皮膚病家系 pedigree常染色體顯性遺傳 autosomal dominant inheritance，AD 常染色體隱性遺傳 autosomal recessive inheritance，AR 性連鎖遺傳 sex-linked inheritance魚鱗病 ichthyosis尋常型魚鱗病 ichthyosis vulgaris干皮癥 xeroderma性聯(lián)隱性魚鱗病 X-linked recessive ichthyosis先天性非大皰性魚鱗病樣紅皮病

16、nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma 板層狀魚鱗病 lamellar ichthyosis先天性大皰性魚鱗病樣紅皮病 bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma 毛周角化病 keratosis pilaris即毛發(fā)苔蘚 lichen pilaris掌跖角化病 keratosis palmaris彌漫性掌跖角化病 diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma斑點狀掌跖角化病 punctate keratosis of the palms and soles 大皰性表皮松

17、解癥 epidermolysis bullosa，EB單純性大皰性表皮松解癥 simplex EB，EBS皮膚卟啉病即血紫質(zhì)癥 cutaneous porphyria紅細胞生成性原卟啉病 erythropoietic protoporphyria，EPP遲發(fā)性皮膚卟啉病 porphyria cutanea tarda，PCTDean征黃瘤病 xanthomatosis纖維性組織細胞瘤 fibrous histocytoma即結(jié)節(jié)性表皮下纖維化病 nodular subepidermal fiberosis即硬化性血管瘤 sclerosing hemangioma日光性角化病 solar ker

18、atosis; SK即光化性角化病 actinic keratosis淺表擴散性黑素瘤 superficial spreading melanoma其他：表皮痣 epidermal nevus脂溢性角化病 seborrheic keratosis表皮囊腫 epidermoid cyst化膿性肉芽腫 granuloma pyogenicum特發(fā)性出血性肉瘤 Kaposis sarcoma發(fā)育不良痣 dysplastic nevus皮膚淋巴細胞瘤 lymphocytoma cutis蕈樣肉芽腫 granuloma fungoides淋巴瘤樣丘疹病 lymphomatoid papulosis惡性組

19、織細胞增多癥 malignant histiocytosis;MHSzary 綜合征 Szary syndrome皮下脂膜炎樣T細胞淋巴瘤 subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma鼻部和鼻型NK/T細胞淋巴瘤 nasal and nasal type natural killer/T cell lymphoma Hand-Schuller-Christian 綜合征chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis多中心網(wǎng)狀組織細胞增生癥 multicentric reticulohistiocytosis郎格漢斯細胞組織細胞增

20、多癥 Langerhans cell histiocytosis木村病(嗜酸性細胞增多性血管淋巴樣增生)angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia良性皮膚型肥大細胞增生癥 benign cutaneous type mastocytosis二十。性傳播疾病sexually transmitted disease，STD梅毒 syphilis梅毒螺旋體 Treponema pallidum，TP一期梅毒 primary syphilis硬下疳 chancre硬化性淋巴結(jié)炎 sclerolymphadenitis syphilitica二期梅毒 seco

21、ndary syphilis30/3扁平濕疣 condyloma latum梅毒性禿發(fā) syphilitic alopecia多發(fā)性硬化性淋巴結(jié)炎 polysclerolymphadenitis syphilitica 三期梅毒 tertiary syphilis結(jié)節(jié)性梅毒疹 nodular syphilid卡波西肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma，KS 卡氏肺囊蟲肺炎 PCP其他：腹股溝肉芽腫 granuloma inguinale細菌性陰道炎 bacterial vaginosis生殖器念珠菌病 Genital candidiasis陰道毛滴蟲病 trichomoniasis vagina

22、lis陰虱病 pediculosis pubis另:非感染性肉芽腫病皮膚結(jié)節(jié)病 sarcoidosis環(huán)狀肉芽腫 granuloma annulare類脂質(zhì)漸進性壞死 necrobiosis lipoidica皮膚淋巴細胞浸潤癥 lymphocytic infiltration of skin 異物肉芽腫 foreign-body granuloma神經(jīng)功能障礙性皮膚病慢性單純性苔蘚 lichen simplex chronicus瘙癢癥 pruritus結(jié)節(jié)性癢疹 nodular prurigo人工皮炎 fiactitious dermatitis寄生蟲妄想癥 delusion of par

23、asitosis股外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)炎 lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis32/35皮膚垢著病 cutaneous dirtadherent disease角化與萎縮性皮膚病毛囊角化癥 dyskeratosis follicularisMibelli汗孔角化癥 porokeratosis of Mibelli剝奪性角質(zhì)松解癥 keratolysis exfoliativa掌跖角化癥 keratosis palmaris et plantaris 紅斑角皮病 erythrokeratodermia砷角化癥 arsenical keratosis乳頭乳暈角化過度癥 nip

24、ple hyperkeratosis萎縮紋 striae atrophicae進行性面部偏側(cè)萎縮 progressive hemifacial atrophy 斑狀萎縮 atrophia maculosa指（趾）斷癥 dactylolysis, Ainhum disease 毛發(fā)角化病 keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris 小棘苔蘚 lichen spinulosus光澤苔蘚 lichen nitidus進行性特發(fā)性皮膚萎縮progressive idiopathic atrophoderma播散淺表性光線性汗孔角化癥disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis內(nèi)分泌、營養(yǎng)、代謝性疾病脛前粘液性水腫 pretibial myxedema33/35粘液水腫性苔蘚 lichen myxedermatosis黑棘皮病 acanthosis nigricans黃瘤病 xanthomatosis類脂蛋白沉積癥 lipoid proteinosis幼年性黃色肉芽腫 Juvenile xanthogra