英語(yǔ)自考二 課后習(xí)題答案

1、英語(yǔ)二課本練習(xí)題答案(第二部分課本練習(xí)題答案第一單元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII. 1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple 10.isolateIII. 1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.bIV. our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V. 1.De

2、cision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions

3、to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.V ocabulary ExercisesII. 1.preccdent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement 5.optimal 6.go

4、al 7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency 10.ongoingIII. 1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will tur

5、n cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.preparation; confidence 2.idea 3.unattractive indifference 4.hardworking; personality; interest 5.speechless 6.holidays; pay 7.clean; neat; conservative

6、8.the floor beside your chair 9.politely; naturally 10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc.V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.at a disadvantage 2.conservative 3.indifference 4.makesure 5.vague 6.clutched 7.turned down 8.to youradvantage 9.neat 10.prospects 11.take th

7、e tuouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI. 1.連詞;讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。盡管約翰想記住,卻沒(méi)能記住一個(gè)詞。2.關(guān)系代詞;非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。和他的兄弟們一樣,哈利身材奇高。3.連詞;比較狀語(yǔ)從句。這兒有塊大石頭,沒(méi)人能搬起它。4.連詞;比較狀語(yǔ)從句。他們的觀點(diǎn)和我的一樣。5.連詞;方式狀語(yǔ)從句。像許多人從前那樣,認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)沒(méi)有用是錯(cuò)誤的。6.關(guān)系代詞;非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。如從前所說(shuō),語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。7.關(guān)系代詞;非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。正如同學(xué)們所看到的,海倫有點(diǎn)瘋瘋癲癲的。8.關(guān)系代詞;非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(帶有插入語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在都已得到解決。9.

8、前一個(gè)是副詞,后一個(gè)是連詞;比較狀語(yǔ)從句。她和她姐姐跳得一樣好。10.前一個(gè)是副詞,后一個(gè)是連詞;比較狀語(yǔ)從句。他們同她一樣愛(ài)她。11.連詞;比較狀語(yǔ)從句。他沒(méi)有她那么老。12.介詞;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就參了軍。13.習(xí)語(yǔ);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。趁你在這兒,咱們和不討論一下咱們的計(jì)劃?14.連詞;方式狀語(yǔ)從句。他以他獨(dú)特的視角來(lái)描寫(xiě)中國(guó)。15.習(xí)語(yǔ);方式狀語(yǔ)從句。他總是努力工作,好像從不感到疲倦。16.連詞;方式狀語(yǔ)從句;你怎么對(duì)待我,我就怎么對(duì)待你。17.副詞;狀語(yǔ)。他是系主任,確實(shí)得他簽署文件。18.介詞,習(xí)語(yǔ);定語(yǔ)。你要對(duì)整個(gè)工作負(fù)責(zé)。19.介詞;賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。他們把他看成是一個(gè)了不起的

9、人。20.介詞;主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。這怎么會(huì)被說(shuō)成缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)?II. 1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree?2.As regard that matter,I have no objection.3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her.4.As for you, I will never want to see you again.5.She does not own him as her own husband.6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as su

10、ch.7.I, as well as you ,don't lie.8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong.11.As he was ill,I went there alone.12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.13.You had better manage

11、the business as before.14.We must study as long as we are alive.15.He has put his energy into literature-the same as his sisters have put theirs into music.16.They don't love him so much as she.17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.18.As is often the case,the girl forgot t

12、o bring her dictionary.19.They are doing the same work as I did last year.20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.III. 1.I have the same opinion as he does. 2.He was ill,as were the other passengers.3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.4.He was not such a foo

13、l as to fail to see that point.5.He is not as healthy as John.6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.9.As is the father,so is the son.10.He worked as an English teacher in a high scho

14、ol.第二單元Text AExercises for the Text I. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density 4.shrink 5.intense 6.boundary 7.theory 8.convince 9.invisible 10.speculationIII. 1.density 2.observation 3.speculation 4.massiveness 5.region 6.graviation7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence 10.endlessnessI

15、V. with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; betterV. 1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are.2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.4.Scientist

16、s can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful.V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. exploded b.explosion c.explosiveII.1.erchangeable5.explode6.galaxy7.convincing8.speculation9.shrinks 10.suc

17、kingIII.1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80's in our country.4.Has the medicine begun to operate?5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.Text BExercises for the T

18、extI. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.planets; orbit 2.suns 3.life; vegetation 4.satellite; sun 5.very large separate; lesser 6.one part; another part 7.nature; characteristics 8.plateaus; deserts; plains 9.religion; government; education; social behaviour 10.circumstancesV ocabulary E

19、xercisesI. 1.cloudless 2.above all 3.concerned 4.largely 5.glitter 6.As arule 7.unlikely 8.thrilling 9.whereas 10.revolves第三單元Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline 7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine 10.vulnerablecure.

20、 c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia. d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.IV.Cloze.spent; take; No; camera; down; taking; free; camelV. 1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.2.

21、Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those who are against it believe that

22、patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request.V ocabulary ExercisesII. 1.weaken 2.opt out 3.deteriorate 4.lethal 5.request 6.debate 7.is affectedwith 8.take; into account 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure 13.legal III. 1.They requested

23、 that the prisoners be released.2.His capability will ensure his success.3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.T

24、ext BExercises for the Text I. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1.Oxford; Cambridge 2.old-boy network 3.two 4.a bias 5.public 6.A level results; performance at interviews 7.easily accessible 8.better prepared 9.Harvard; Yale; Chicago; Berkeley 10.constantly replicatingV ocabulary Exercise

25、sI. 1.unfair 2.leading 3.profession 4.private 5.accessibleII. 1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession 4.amount to 5.bynature 6.prime 7.merit petitive 9.Remedial 10.worthGrammar ExercisesI. 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.seems 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 10.are 11.is 12.is13.are 14.am 15.is 16.have 17.has 18.is 19

26、.have 20.was 21.are 22.has 23.sp eak 24.is25.races 26.were 27.approve 28.was 29.says 30.appeal 31.are 32.is 33.are 34.was 35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is 40.is 41.are 42.is 43.are 44.is 45.is 46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 50.isII. 1.he 2.his 3.its 4.its 5.her; her 6.their 7.out 8.they 9.his 10.thei

27、r 第四單元Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bII. 1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire 7.breadwinner 8.introduce9.maintenance 10.immigrantIII. 1.i 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a 10.dIV. about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; wereV. 1.The government department deal

28、ing with the matter does not keep statistics.2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received med

29、ia attention.5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.V ocabulary ExercisesII. 1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum 4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic 7.abroad8.convicted 9.deports 10.incidence 11.supposed 12.deservingIII. 1.Resources should be exploited moderately.2.This order was well e

30、xecuted.3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.4.We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I won't believe the news despite what she says.6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?Text B Exercises for the Text

31、I. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1. leg irons joined; chain; groups2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges3.circus; degrading; slavery4.six out of every ten5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up6.inhumane; ineffective7.more angry; more hostile8.povert

32、y; disaffection within society9.Middle Ages; shame10.Deep South; Arkansas; ArizonaV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented 4.argument 5.punishmentII. 1.degrading 2.convicted of 3.liberty 4.in unison 5.union第五單元Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bII. 1.original 2.transformat

33、ion 3.distinct 4.spontaneous 5.individual 6.essentially7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doorsIII. 1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression 5.rhythm 6.distinction/distin ctness 7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation 10.synthesisV. 1.The new music was made out of the three forms

34、 of music in existence.2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.V ocabulary Exer

35、cisesII. 1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive 6.multimedia 7.distinct8.sentiment 9.anti-war 10.EclecticismIII. 1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated

36、form misunderstanding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type 2.wellpleted compo

37、sition; musical theme4.the shorter; a stretch5.creative; musicaltheme 6.notebooks 7.preliminary 8.pattern; theme 9.for the sake of10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principlesV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.aII. 1.不變地/常變的/多樣化/多種多樣的 2.有創(chuàng)造力的/創(chuàng)造/創(chuàng)造 3.作曲家/創(chuàng)作/作品 4.特有的/特性/塑造特性/特性塑造 5.各種各樣的/多樣化的/使不

38、同/多樣性 6.傳統(tǒng)/傳統(tǒng)的/傳統(tǒng)主義者7.建造/建設(shè)性的/建筑 8.果實(shí)/有收益的/無(wú)收獲的Grammar ExercisesI. 1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down

39、the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he ex

40、pect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.15.Out rushed the m

41、an and his wife.II. A. 1.The second point I'll explain later. 2.This one I shall send by ordinary account.3.All this we shall take into full account.4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in mymind. 5.This we shall understand.B. 1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.2.

42、The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they produce.5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.3.Only in this way can we expect

43、to do our work well.4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English teacher.5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building.7.Not only do they work hard,but they also work well.8.Before us were walking a group of Young Pioneers.9.Had you told

44、 me earlier, I would have helped you.10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.第六單元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.bII. 1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.artificial 6.identify 7.o 8.discard 9.defective 10.assembleIII. 1.d 2.f 3.b 4.j 5.c 6.i 7.e 8.g 9.h

45、10.aIV. not; use; sign; one; meant; end; himV. 1.The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.2.The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions.3.Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry.4.Both light-

46、sensitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipment.5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. efficiency b.efficient c.efficientlyII. 1.reduction 2.shade 3.appliance 4.prevalent 5.personnel 6.defective 7.specific8.capable of 9.in between 1

47、0.assembled 11.exposeIII. 1.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.2.After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else.3.Spray the table with paint.4.We should expose children to new ideas.5.We have plenty of natural resources.6.He was critical

48、of her for her ignorance of law.7.He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years.Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.forecast 2.early warning 3.China; Alaska 4.the energy level 5.shifting; cracks; faults; crust 6.seismic networks 7.radon;

49、 ground water es from theradioactive 9.partial; processes 10.Haicheng; 1975V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.BII. 1.analyze 2.forecast 3.shift 4.reliablity 5.preceded 6.subsided 7.speculated8.warning第七單元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.leisure 2.avaiable 3.desirable 4.

50、strain 5.portray 6.stressful 7.context 8.a variety of 9.impart 10.motivateIII. 1.relax 2.entertain 3.recognize 4.possess 5.observe 6.recreate 7.satisfy 8.occupy 9.pursue 10.attainIV. at; my; asked; visit; honeymoon; first; other; sir;V.1.The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope

51、of meanings.2.In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax.3.Our tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.4.Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use

52、their leisure in creative ways.5.Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.V ocabulary ExercisesI.II. 1.urban 2.satisfaction 3.relaxation 4.possession 5.concernedwith 6.motivated 7.possession 8.impart 9.participation 10.loom 11.portray

53、ed 1 2.desirableIII.1.He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils'mistakes.2.Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.3.The colour of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.4.A ship loomed through the heavy fog.5.We've do

54、ne nothing wrong on our part.6.Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of their students. Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.elusive 2.tricky 3.waste; control 4.quick sand 5.control;against 6.slave 7.full 8.appointments

55、; addresses; telephone numbers 9.underestimate; overestimate 10.temptationsV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.DII. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.CGrammar ExercisesI. 1.at; in 2.at 3.in 4.at/in; since 5.for 6.under 7.from;to 8.about 9.on 10.during 11.at 12.at 13.since 14.during 15.on; at ; by 16.during; i

56、n; for 17.By 18.within 19.at 20.at 21.into; in 22.in 23.execptfor 24.except 25.exceptfor 26.except 27.about 28.on 29.of 30.below 31.beneath 32.owing to/dueto 33.due; to 34.owing to 35.due to 36.between37.among 38.about 39.to 40.towards 41.for 42.above 43.above 44.across/over 45. over第八單元Text AExerci

57、ses for the TextI. 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.aII. 1.minimize 2.local 3.instantaneously 4.regulate 5.interact 6.timer 7.alarm8.discrepancy 9.destine 10.feasibleIII. are; for; he; again; in; to; their; andIV.1.It is not dificult to understand the maladjustment that brought to the body by high speed travel.2.One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controled by different factors.3.Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.The problem of Jet Lag is on every international traveller comes a