英語專題匯編過去完成時(shí)(一)

1、英語專題匯編過去完成時(shí)（ 一 ）一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去完成時(shí)1 By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A have cookedB were cookingC had cookedD would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time構(gòu)成的從句修飾主句，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過去分詞，故本題選C。2 could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly

2、 sorry for what she .A As; had doneB That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】D【解析】本題句意“從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，而it 作形式主語。她感到抱歉是過去時(shí)，而所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故用過去完成時(shí)。3 Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night They each other since theygraduated from Oxford University in 2010 A have

3、n t seenB hadn t seenC didn t seeD don t see【答案】B【解析】since,自從。以后。上句的表語是感到激動(dòng)（"was excite，”這個(gè)狀態(tài)發(fā)生在昨晚（"last night）;也就是過去。因止匕他們還沒彼止匕見面（"They hadn' t seen each otheer ,“這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨晚以前，也就是過去的過去。用過去完成時(shí)4 Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn t see him.A has leftB leftC had

4、 leftD was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般過去式，故根據(jù)意思可知前半句的事是發(fā)生在后半句之前，故用過去完成時(shí)，故選C。句意：父親在我回來之前已經(jīng)去出差了，所以我沒有見到他。5 It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the policewhatto him.A was happeningB was to happenC had happenedD has happened【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：兩個(gè)星期后，那個(gè)男孩才蘇醒過來

5、，向警方解釋到底發(fā)生了什么事。 happen發(fā)生在explain之前，是 過去的過去"，用過去完成時(shí)。6 The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticedC. would noticeD. had noticed【答案】D 【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)我昨晚注意到”是在我們上床睡覺”之前，故用過去的完成時(shí)hadnoticed，選 D .7 What were you up to when she dropp

6、ed in? 1 for a while and some reading. A. had played ; didB. played; didC. had played :was going to doD. was playing; was going to do【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，for a while是相對(duì)于whenshe dropped in來說的when she dropped in , 我已經(jīng)玩一會(huì)兒了 ”，因此該用過去完成時(shí) 態(tài).再看后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，承接前面 for a while ,仍然在過去，had played for a

7、while之后，因 此應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，表示過去那個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選 Co8. I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn ' t expectedB. haven' XpectedC. wouldn ' t expectD. was expected【答案】A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境我遲到是過去，期盼為過去的過去。句意：我來遲了，錯(cuò)過了航班。 我沒想到交通會(huì)是如此堵。9. Hardly when she someone knocking at the d

8、oor.A. did she sit, heardB. did she sit, had heardC. had she sat, had heardD. had she sat, heard【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。本句中放在句首的副詞hardly ,是一個(gè)表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語動(dòng)詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardly.when.意為 工就.，”主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。故D 正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】請(qǐng)先看一道題：a. I seen such a good harvest!b. I seen such a good h

9、arvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝的問題。一般說來，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝（部分倒裝 -用一般問句的形式）： seldom, never, little, few,hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如： Never doe

10、s he come late. 他從不遲到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again. 我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到車站，火車就開動(dòng) 了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他們?cè)诮淌覜]看到幾個(gè)學(xué)生。Not a word did I ever say to

11、him. 我從未對(duì)他說過一句話。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)10 Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A had intendedB intendedC would i

12、ntendD was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" in tend" to have done sth. 本打算做某事 “”。根據(jù)yesterday 可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用過去完成時(shí)，意為“本打算 。故選”A。11 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A leftB had leftC has leftD would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)

13、態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他快到門口的時(shí)候，麥克再一次看看房間是否落下什么東西。Leave behind 所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在look into 之前，因此使用過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去的某一時(shí)間或者某一動(dòng)作之前就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故B 正確。No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her off A was takingB had takenC tookD has taken【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：你和 Rice說什么了嗎？沒有，我去機(jī)場(chǎng)送她的時(shí)候飛 機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。由題意可知是過去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并且在過去完成沒有繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，

14、所以是過去完成時(shí)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查過去完成時(shí)13 -I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. Hesome goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A had selectedB has selectedC was selectingD selected【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，另挑選好物品是發(fā)生在在收銀臺(tái)等待這個(gè)行為之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去，句意：我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們遇見那位著名的作家。我也是。他那時(shí)

15、是挑好物品之后在超市的收銀臺(tái)。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)14 If youthe failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。表示假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，用在對(duì)過去事實(shí)相反的假定上，從句用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+ 過去分詞。Refer to是 一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為查閱、參考。該

16、句意思為：如果你參考一下這些失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的話，你就不會(huì)在你的作業(yè)中犯下如此的錯(cuò)誤。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。15 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.B do I imagineD had I imaginedA I imaginedC I have imagined【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝。never 否定詞放在句首，主句要部分倒裝。此類詞還有never，seldom, scarcely,

17、little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only t>utalso） , no sooner than hardlywhen scarcely when等；句意：不管敗信不信，在那一刻我沒 能想象我要面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)急需助的情況境地！B、D都為倒裝句型，但主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，排除 B,故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝。16 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europeanpartners A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met

18、【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。不定式動(dòng)作to have arrived 說明發(fā)生在過去，定語從句met 發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。句意：據(jù)說經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在那里他會(huì)見了一些歐洲伙伴。故D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)17 Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single word .A have I learnedB had I learnedC I ve learnedD I had learned【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝語序及時(shí)態(tài)。具有（半）否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。排除C

19、、 D 選項(xiàng)。由對(duì)話第一部分是過去時(shí)態(tài)，“一個(gè)詞都沒學(xué)過”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)，排除 A選項(xiàng)，故選B。句意：去柏林之前你學(xué)過些德語嗎？ 我一個(gè)詞都沒學(xué)過。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝語序及時(shí)態(tài)。18 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speakB hadn t spokenC haven t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他們?cè)谀翘煊殖蔀榱撕门笥?，直到那時(shí)他們已

20、經(jīng)近兩年沒有說話了。從They became friends again that day. 可知他們兩年沒有說話是到那天為止發(fā)，屬于過去的過去的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)19 I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A would beB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】C【解析】過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即“過去的過去 ”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“ when I set to work with the sci

21、entist 可判斷出與這位科學(xué)家一起工 ”作之前已過去一周多一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間。故選C 項(xiàng)。過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件。一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。20 Lily went to see the movie alone. If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A should tellB tellsC toldD had told【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：麗麗一個(gè)人去看電影了。 如果她告訴過我這件事，我會(huì)和她一起去的。結(jié)合語境可知從句中說的是在過去已完成動(dòng)作，

22、故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。21 -Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A haven t seen Bdidn t seeC hadn t seen Ddon t see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：-你最近見你外甥了嗎？-見了，我昨天見了他，我都三年都沒見他了。根據(jù)前文I saw him yesterday 可知，說話者在昨天之前有三年沒有見了，故為過去的過去，因而用過去完成時(shí)，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】考查過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為had d

23、one,被動(dòng)形式為had been done,其表示過去的過去，常見的標(biāo)志性短語by+過去時(shí)間，before。其中有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需要使用過去完成時(shí)，比如 hardly when'no sooner than ,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中 如： Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。22. Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I the book, so I

24、 already knew the story.A was readingB had readC am readingD have read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你會(huì)對(duì)電影的結(jié)局感到驚訝嗎?不，我讀過這本書，所以我已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)故事了。根據(jù)so I already knew the story 中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。故選B。23. Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide us clear directions and we were able to find

25、 it easily.A was to giveB had givenC was givingD would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你在找山洞時(shí)有困難嗎？ 不會(huì)。導(dǎo)游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子可知，向?qū)槲覀冎该鞣较虬l(fā)生在我們后來得以輕松找到那個(gè)山洞之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。24. I got to love Hangzhou I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that ILongjing TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the

26、first time; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和過去完成時(shí)。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年，那是我第一次品嘗龍井茶。the first time 為時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞，所以第一個(gè)空為the first time 。 It/Thisis/was the序數(shù)詞time that從句。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是 was,后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時(shí)。故選 A項(xiàng)。25. -Peter ,

27、 where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：-彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？幾個(gè)月來我們一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌?。由?so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知， “”一直忙于工作"發(fā)生在"went

28、to the beach之前，所以本句為過去完成時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。26. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A have capturedB were capturingC had capturedD would capture【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：周三，一個(gè)國際天文學(xué)家小組宣布他們第一次捕捉到一個(gè)黑洞的圖像。此處 announced 是過去的動(dòng)作，capture 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在announced 之前，過去

29、的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。27. Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A will finishB finishesC has finishedD had finished【答案】D【解析】考察過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意"Lucy在今天早上10點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了她的散文，然后她聽了會(huì)音樂。 "這里說明已經(jīng)是過去已經(jīng)做過的事情，所以要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。28. When walking down the street, I c

30、ame across David, who I for years.A didn t seeB haven t seenC hadn t seenD wouldn t see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的 David。根據(jù)語境, “not se£個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come across之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選 C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】 英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具 體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是

31、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示 過去的過去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時(shí)間搭配。29. Wedidn ' tget a hotel room because we in advance.A. hadn ' t bookedB. haven' t bookedC. weren ' t bookingD. wouldn ' t book【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲覀儧]有提前預(yù)定，我們沒有拿到賓館房間。原句中沒 有拿到房間使用了一般過去時(shí)“didn't get.，而預(yù)定賓館是在之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要使用

32、過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去的過去就發(fā)生的事情。故 A項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)30. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done whendid 是固定的句式。

33、故選D。31. Entering the step-classroom （階梯教室），I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A. began, listenedB. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listenedD. had begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入階梯教室的時(shí)候，講座已經(jīng)開始了，觀眾正專心的聽著。第一 個(gè)空填過去完成時(shí)，表示講座是在我進(jìn)入前就開始了；第二個(gè)空填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我進(jìn) 去的時(shí)候觀眾正認(rèn)真的聽著。故選 D項(xiàng)。

34、32. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；同時(shí)，visitors和trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故 D選項(xiàng)正確。33. 一 How was your job interview?Ver

35、y successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你的工作面試怎么樣？一一非常成功。我了解過這家公司。由第一句可知，參加面試是過去的行為，那么了解該公司應(yīng)該是面試之前的行為，即 過去的過去，故該句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)正確。34. Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ag

36、es.A. didn ' t see . Bwouldn ' t seeC. haven ' t seen .Dhadn' t seen【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。一一你父親昨天喜歡看他的老朋友嗎？一一是的，喜歡。他們多年沒見面了。這里指的是昨天以前，多年沒見面了”，所以句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為 Do35. 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn' t take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC

37、. have been D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一拿到你的駕駛執(zhí)照了嗎 ？ 一一沒有，我太忙了沒有足夠的練習(xí)，所以我上周沒有參加駕駛考試。表示上周考試之前很忙，用過去完成時(shí)。故選Do36. IPhone, the world ' s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the sameperiod a year ag

38、o.A. had sold; compared toB. has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withD. had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： IPhone,世界最大的手機(jī)制造商，說今年頭九個(gè)月期間， 它已經(jīng)在中國銷售了 2,300萬臺(tái)手機(jī)，與一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞said可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù) over the first nine months of the year ,判斷應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是非謂語動(dòng)詞的固定句式compared to,意為 與相比較”。故選A。37. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在東京舉