船舶英語培訓(xùn)教材

1、目 錄一 職位及工種(Titles and type of work)····················· 1二、柴油機(jī)類(Words about diesel engine)·················&#

2、183; 3三、船舶機(jī)械類(Words about marine machinery) ············ 11四、閥門(Words about valve) ···················· 14五、泵類(Words about pump) ··

3、;··················· 16六、甲板機(jī)械類（Deck machinery）················ 18七、工具類(Word about tools) ······

4、············ 20八、常用物料(Material in common use) ········· 26九、常用緊固件(Part of fixation in common use) ············· 28十、常用油類(Oil in co

5、mmon use) ··············· 28十一、常用量詞(Quantifier in common use) ················· 29十二、國家名稱(Name of country) ·····

6、83;······ 30十三、常用縮語(abbreviation in common use) ·············· 31十四、船用動(dòng)態(tài)常用單詞(marine tends word) ····· 32十五、船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯(manipulate of marine equipment) ····&

7、#183;···· 33十六、故障常用單詞 (words about malfunction) ················· 35十七、保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯(Words about maintain and examination) ··· 38十八、常用數(shù)字(Numeral in common use) ····&

8、#183;·· 40十九、時(shí)間、季節(jié)與方向 (Time、Season and Direction) ··············· 42二十、常用詞組（Phrases in common use）········ 45二十一、常用動(dòng)詞和例句(Verb in common use and example) ···

9、3;··········· 48二十二、問候和常用表達(dá)語(Greeting and common expression) ············· 67二十三、主機(jī)提交過程用語(Delivery expressions for main engine) ······· 68二十四、空壓機(jī)

10、和空氣系統(tǒng)用語(Air compressor and Air system) ··············· 75二十五、鍋爐提交用語(Delivery expressions for boiler) ············ 77二十六、錨絞車提交過程用語(Delivery expressions for anchor win

11、dlass) ··· 79二十七、舵機(jī)提交過程用語(Steering gear delivering) ················ 87二十八、付機(jī)提交過程用語（Delivery expression for A/E）···············

12、83;· 91二十九、救生艇提交過程用語(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ········· 92三十、其他提交項(xiàng)目(Delivery expressions for other items) ······· 95三十一、甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn)(Mooring test for deck machinery) ·······&

13、#183;······ 96三十二、機(jī)艙設(shè)備系泊試驗(yàn)(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ········ 98三十三、談?wù)摴收铣Ｓ谜Z（Expressions for trouble）···················

14、83; 100三十四、談?wù)摍z修常用語(Expressions for overhaul) ·············· 101三十五、談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn)(Talking about test & check) ················· 103三十六、談?wù)摷夹g(shù)要求(Talkin

15、g about technology required) ········· 105一職位及工種(Titles and type of work)1船長 Captain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副 Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手長 Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9輪機(jī)長 Chief engineer10大管輪 Second engineer11二管輪 Third

16、 engineer12三管輪 Fourth engineer13機(jī)匠長 Chief motorman15機(jī)匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大電 Chief electrician18電工 Electrician19車間主任 Workshop director20工長 Section chief21班長 Fore man122鉗工 Fitter23主管工程師 Engineer in charge 24機(jī)務(wù)&船東 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程師 Assistant engineer 26驗(yàn)船師（機(jī)）Register 27

17、驗(yàn)船師（船）Surveyor 28油漆工 Painter 29焊工 Welder 30大櫥 Chief cook 31物料員 Store keeper 32加油工 Oiler 33機(jī)工 Mechanic 34甲板員 Deck man 35電線工 Wireman 36外包工 Laborer 37鑄工 Molder 38管子工 Pipe fitter 39起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油機(jī)類(Words about diesel engine)1主機(jī) Main engine2二沖程柴Two-stroke diesel engine3四沖程柴Fore-stroke diesel eng

18、ine4高速柴油High speed diesel engine5中速柴油Middle speed diesel engine6低速柴油機(jī)Low speed diesel engine7氣缸蓋(缸頭) Cylinder head8安全閥 Safety valve9釋放閥 Relief valve10示功閥 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock12空氣起動(dòng)閥 Air starting valve13起動(dòng)空氣分配器 Air starting distributor14油頭(燃油噴射器) Fuel injector15排氣閥 Exhaust valve16氣缸套

19、Cylinder liner17冷卻水套 Cooling water jacket18氣缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston20活塞頭 Piston crown321活塞裙 Piston skirt22活塞銷 Piston gudgeon pin24活塞桿 Piston rod25活塞環(huán) Piston ring26活塞環(huán)槽 Piston ring groove27壓縮環(huán) (氣環(huán)) Compression ring28刮油環(huán) (油環(huán)) Oil scraper ring29減磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30伸縮管(水拉管) Telescop

20、ic pipe31活塞冷卻空間Piston cooling space32填料箱(函) Stuffing box33填料箱密封環(huán)Sealing ring for Stuffing box34填料箱壓縮環(huán) Pressure ring for Stuffing box35填料箱刮油環(huán) Scraper ring for Stuffing box36掃氣箱 Scavenging receiver37掃氣口 Scavenging port38排氣口 Exhaust port39十字頭 Cross head40十字頭銷 Crosshead pin41十字頭軸承 Crosshead bearing42十字頭

21、滑塊 Crosshead slipper443滑塊 Guide shoe44十字頭導(dǎo)板 Crosshead guide plate45連桿 Connecting rod46連桿大端軸承 Bid end bearing47連桿小端軸承 Small end bearing48曲柄軸承 Crank bearing49曲柄銷 Crank pin50曲軸 Crank shaft51曲軸頸 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web53拐檔差 Crank deflection54主軸承 Main bearing55主軸頸 Main journal56軸承瓦 Bearing bush57上軸瓦

22、 Upper bearing bush58上軸瓦 Upper half59下軸瓦 Lower bearing bush60下軸瓦 Lower half61推力軸承 Thrust bearing62推力塊 Thrust pad63推力盤 Thrust disc64推力軸 Thrust shaft65底座 Bed plate66機(jī)架 Frame 67曲柄箱 Crank case 68曲柄箱導(dǎo)門 Crank case door69曲柄箱防爆門 Explosion-proof Crank case.70定時(shí)齒輪 Timing gear 71飛輪 Flying wheel 72凸輪 Cam73凸輪軸 C

23、am shaft 74噴油凸輪 Fuel injection cam75鏈條 Chain76鏈條輪 Chain wheel77鏈條箱 Chain box 78推桿 Push rod 79搖臂 Rocker arm 80排氣閥 Exhaust valve 81吸氣閥 Suction valve 82排氣總管 Exhaust manifold 83進(jìn)氣總管 Air inlet manifold84高壓燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85活塞冷卻水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86法蘭 Flange 87貫穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)8

24、8端蓋 Side cover 89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91滑油泵齒輪 Gear for lubricating oil pump92燃油泵齒輪 Gear for fuel oil pump93葉輪 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger95導(dǎo)桿 Guide rod 96導(dǎo)套 Sleeve 97滾動(dòng)軸承 Ball bearing 98滑動(dòng)軸承 Sliding bearing 99推力滾動(dòng)軸承Thrust ball bearing 100推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101盤車機(jī) Turnin

25、g gear 102增壓器 Turbocharger 103渦輪機(jī)(透平) Turbine 104渦輪 Turbine wheel 105渦輪葉片 Turbine blade 106噴嘴 Nozzle 107廢氣葉輪 Exhaust impeller 108廢氣葉輪片 Exhaust blade 109廢氣端 Exhaust side 110透平端 Turbine side 111轉(zhuǎn)子軸 Rotor shaft 112油泵 L.O. pump 113換向裝置 Reversing device 114換向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115壓氣機(jī)(鼓風(fēng)機(jī)) Blower 116

26、膨脹接 Expansion joint 117調(diào)速器 governor 118飛重 Flying weight 119補(bǔ)償閥 Compensate valve 120針閥 Needle valve 121開口銷 Cotter pin 122軸封 Shaft seal 123機(jī)械密封 Machinery seal 124配電盤 Switchboard 125應(yīng)急配電盤 Emergency switchboard 126應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) Emergency generator 127濾器 Filter 128細(xì)濾器 Filter 129粗濾器 Strainer 130滑油濾器 L.O. filter 1

27、31燃油濾器 F.O. filter 132空氣消音器 Air intake silencer 132空氣濾器 Air intake filter 133空氣瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134分油機(jī) Separator 135油水分離器 Water-oil separator 136凈油機(jī) Purifier 137燃油凈化器 F.O. purifier 138二氧化碳 CO2 139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140正時(shí)齒輪 Timing gear 141導(dǎo)向棒裝置 Guide bar 142注油器驅(qū)動(dòng) Lubricator driver 143鏈條張緊裝置 Chai

28、n tightener 144凸輪軸傳動(dòng)輪 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145中間鏈鏈傳動(dòng)輪Intermediate chain wheel 146注油器驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置Lubricator drive 147鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener 148滾筒導(dǎo)座 Roller guide housing 149應(yīng)急操縱臺(tái) Emergency console 150力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151主啟動(dòng)閥 Main starting valve 152啟動(dòng)空氣分配器Starting air distributor 153噴油器 Fuel valve 1

29、54掃氣系統(tǒng) Scavenge air system 155安全帽 Safety cap 156機(jī)座 Bed plate 157軸向振動(dòng)減振器 Axial vibration damper 158貫穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159示功器驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置 Indicator driver 160端罩 End shields 161氣缸架 Cylinder frame 162氣閥傳動(dòng)裝置 Valve operating device 163搖臂潤滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164搖臂潤滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricati

30、ng tank 165搖臂潤滑濾器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶機(jī)械類(Words about marine machinery)1船用鍋爐 Marine boiler 2廢氣鍋爐 Exhaust boiler3輔鍋爐 Donkey boiler4組合式鍋爐 Combined boiler5火管 Fire tube 6給水管 Feed pipe 7爐膛 Furnace 8爐墻 Furnace wall 9火側(cè) Fire side 10水側(cè) Water side11燃燒器 Oil burner12安全閥 Safety valve 13上排污 Upper dr

31、ain14下排污 Lower drain15鍋爐皮閥 Mounting valve16水位計(jì) Water level gauge17壓力表 Pressure gauge18主汽門 Main steam valve19玻璃管 Glass tube 20空調(diào)裝置 Air-conditioning plant1121制冷裝置 Refrigerating plant22冰機(jī) Fridge. Machine23空氣壓縮機(jī) Air compressor24造水機(jī) Fresh water generator 25板式冷卻器 Plate type cooler26機(jī)艙天車 Engine room crane

32、27天車導(dǎo)軌 Crane rail28電磁閥 Solenoid valve 29舵機(jī) Steering gear 30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31液壓缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32廢氣渦輪增壓器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33彈簧閥 Spring loaded valve 34冷凝器 Condenser 35分油器 Oil separator 36軸帶發(fā)電機(jī) Shaft generator 37焚燒爐 Oil burner 38分油機(jī) Separator 39分離筒 Separator bowl 40配水盤裝置 Paring d

33、isc device 41轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)計(jì) Revolution counter 1242控制閥 Control valve 43輔機(jī) Auxiliary machinery 44制冷裝置 Refrigerating plant 45海水淡化裝置Sea water desalting plant 46熱交換器 Heat exchanger 47船用氣瓶 Marine air bottle 48冷風(fēng)機(jī) Cooler unit 49防水風(fēng)門 Fire damper 50氣密擋板 Gas tight damper 51排氣風(fēng)機(jī) Exhaust fan 52艙室通風(fēng)機(jī) Cabin fan 53機(jī)艙通風(fēng)機(jī) Eng

34、ine room fan 54應(yīng)急鼓風(fēng)機(jī) Emergency blower 四、閥門(Words about valve)1吸氣閥 Suction valve 2排氣閥 Exhaust valve 3控制閥 Control valve 4導(dǎo) 閥 Pilot valve 5單向閥 Non-return valve6口琴閥 Flap valve 7調(diào)節(jié)閥 Regulating valve 8液壓閥 Hydraulic valve 9膨脹閥 Expansion valve 10給水閥 Feed valve 11排水閥 Discharge valve 12截止閥 Stop valve 13吹泄閥 Bl

35、ow-off valve 14空氣閥 Air valve 15泄放閥 Drain valve 16止回閥 Check valve 17海底閥 Sea valve 18回流閥 Retune valve 19節(jié)流閥 Throttle valve 20進(jìn)氣閥 Inlet valve 1421出氣閥 Outlet valve 22熱力閥 Thermal valve 23中央閥 Center valve 24單向閥 One way valve 25二通閥 Two way valve 26三通閥 Triple valve 27旁通閥 By-pass valve 28換向閥 Change-over valv

36、e 29減壓閥 Pressure-reducing valve 30溢流閥 Overflow valve 31自閉閥 Self-locking valve 32針閥 Needle valve 33平衡閥 Balance valve 34循環(huán)閥 Circulation valve 35主 閥 Main valve 36滑 閥 Slide valve 37蝶 閥 Butter-fly valve 38截止閥 Shut-off valve 39閘板閥 Gate valve 40通海閥 Sea suction valve 41吹除閥 Sea chest cleaning valve 42防浪閥 Sto

37、rm valve 43艙壁閥 Bulkhead valve 44快關(guān)閥 Emergency shut off valve 45呼吸閥 Breather valve 五、泵類(Words about pump)1電動(dòng)泵 Motor-driven pump 2柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3葉片泵 Vane pump 4回轉(zhuǎn)泵 Rotary pump 5齒輪泵 Gear pump6往復(fù)泵 Reciprocating pump7離心泵 Centrifugal pump8真空泵 Vacuum pump9螺桿泵 Screw pump10噴射泵 Ejector pump11冷卻泵 Cooling pu

38、mp12淡水泵 Fresh water pump13海水泵 Sea water pump14給水泵 Feed water pump15循環(huán)泵 Circulating pump16鍋爐給水泵 Boiler feed pump17衛(wèi)生水泵 Sanitary pump18壓載泵 Ballast pump19艙底泵 Bilge pump20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃油泵 Fuel pump22高壓油泵 High pressure pump23低壓油泵 Low pressure pump24駁運(yùn)泵 Transfer pump25增壓泵 Booster pump26消防泵 Fire pump27

39、通用泵 G.S. pump28旋渦泵 Regenerative 29蝸殼泵 Volute pump 30導(dǎo)葉泵 Diffuser pump 31單聯(lián)泵 Simplex pump 32雙聯(lián)泵 Duplex pump 33多聯(lián)泵 Multiplex pump 34活塞泵 Piston pump 35減搖泵 Anti-roll pump 36總用泵 General service pump 37應(yīng)急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38掃艙泵 Stripping pump 39貨油泵 Cargo oil pump 40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 17六、甲板機(jī)械類（

40、Deck machinery）1錨機(jī) Windlass 2錨機(jī)軸 Windlass shaft3剎車帶 Brake lining4離合器 Clutch5錨鏈輪 Anchor Chain wheel6軸承瓦 Bearing bush 7軸承蓋 Bearing cover8絞攬機(jī) Capstan 9系攬絞車 Mooring winch 10卷纜車 Reel個(gè)11鋼絲繩 Wire rope 12卡環(huán) Shackle 13纜繩 Mooring rope14滑輪 Block 15剎車裝置 Brake device 16制鏈器 Anchor chain stopper 17艙蓋滾輪 Hatch cover

41、 wheel18艙蓋鉸鏈 Hatch cover hinge 19液壓油缸 Hydraulic jack20起貨機(jī) Cargo winch 21克令吊 Crane 22生活吊 Accommodation crane 23吊桿 Derrick boom24桅桿 Mast 25救生艇 Lifeboat 26艇架 Davit 27艇機(jī) Lifeboat capstan 28救生筏 Life raft29救生衣 Life jacket 七、工具類(Word about tools)1車床 Lathe 2刨床 Planing machine3鉆床 Drill machine4砂輪機(jī) Grinding m

42、achine 5磨床 Grinder 6銑床 Milling machine7鏜床 Boring machine8手錘 Engineers hammer9沖擊板手 Impact wrench10板手 Spanner 11活絡(luò)板手 Screw spanner12梅花板手 Ring spanner 13呆扳手 Open spanner15套筒板手 Socket spanner16管子鉗 Pipe spanner17螺絲刀 Screw driver 18鋼絲鉗 Wire pliers 19尖嘴鉗 Long nose pliers20鋼鋸 Hack saw 21剪刀 Scissors22手電筒 Tor

43、ch23扁鏟(鑿子) Chisel 24銼刀 File 25絲攻 Thread tap26板牙 Thread die 27絞刀 Reamer 28刮刀 Scraper29油石 Oil stone 30拔子(拉馬) Puller 31沙布 Emery cloth 32破布 Rag 33卷尺 Measuring tape 34空心沖 Hole punch35樣沖 Joint punch36油壺 Oil gun 37牛油槍 Grease gun38手電鉆 Handle drill39鉆頭 Drill 40液壓千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41塞尺 Feeler gauge 42游標(biāo)卡尺 Ve

44、rnier caliper 43外卡尺 Outside calipers44內(nèi)卡尺 Inside calipers45螺紋量規(guī) Screw gauge 46橋規(guī) Bridge gauge47電焊機(jī) Electrode welding machine 48氣焊機(jī) Gas welding machine49電焊鉗 Electric welding pliers 50氣割槍 Cutting touch 51電焊條 Electric soldering iron52電工刀 Electrician knife53電筆 Test pen54剝線鉗 Wire stripping pliers 55圓規(guī) Co

45、mpass56量表 Gauge 57拐檔表 Crank deflection gauge58深度規(guī) Depth gauge 59千分表 Micrometer gauge60臺(tái)虎鉗 Table vice61柴油 Diesel oil 62滑油 Lubricating oil63液壓油 Hydraulic oil 64重油 Heavy oil65燃油 Fuel oil 66黃油 Grease 67螺栓 Bolt 68螺帽 Nut 69墊片 Washer 70研磨沙 Grinding sand 71研磨膏 Grinding paste 72石棉板 Asbestos plate 73青殼紙 Fish

46、paper74盤根 Packing 75細(xì)鋼絲 Thin steel wire 76密封圈 Rubber seal ring77塑料管 Plastic pipe 78膠皮管 Rubber hose79電燈泡 Electric bulb 80工作燈 Working lamp81插頭 Electric plug82插座 Electric socket.93 噴砂機(jī) Sand blaster outfit 94 空氣馬達(dá) Air motor 95油柜清潔器 Tank cleaning machine 96高壓沖水機(jī) High pressure hose for hydraulic 97真空泵 Vac

47、uum pump 2398套筒扳手組 Socket wrench set 99 深頭套筒 Deep socket wrench 100套筒扳手 Box wrench 101單開口扳手 Single open end wrench 102雙開口扳手 Double open end wrench 103轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手 Torque wrench 104電動(dòng)機(jī)扳手 Motor wrench 105側(cè)剪鉗 Slide cutting plier 106活節(jié)鉗 Combination plier 107可調(diào)快速扳手Speed wrench 108螺絲起子 Screwdriver 109偏向螺絲起子Offset

48、 screw 110六角螺帽起子組Hexagon nut drivers set 111手搖鉆 Straight hand drill 112手工鋸 Hacksaw frame 113鋸片 Hacksaw blade 114砂紙 Silicon paper 115手拉葫蘆 Chain block 116高壓管 High pressure hose 117液壓千金頂 Hydraulic jack 118錘子 Hammer 119平鏨 Cold chisel 120活動(dòng)扳手 Adjustable wrench 121螺絲刀 Screwdriver 122側(cè)剪鋏 Side cutting hippe

49、r 123螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124敲擊管鉗 Rap wrench 125砂輪 Grinding wheel 126老虎鉗 Utility vise 127直梯 Straight ladder 128踏梯 Step ladder 129平臺(tái)推車 Platform trunk 130搬平車 Gas cylinder carrier 131給油機(jī) Grease lubricator 132強(qiáng)力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133油壺 Oil jag 134麻花鉆 Twist drill 135絞刀 Pin reamer 136旋轉(zhuǎn)中心鉆Rolling center

50、 137外徑測(cè)微計(jì)Outside micrometer with counter 138六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139彈性帶尺 Convex rule 140不銹鋼直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141平面規(guī) Surface gauge 142平行直角定規(guī)Precision flat try square 143溫度計(jì) Thermometer 八、常用物料(Material in common use)1閥研磨劑 valve grinding compound 2電焊條 steel electrode3氣焊條 Steel welding w

51、ire4細(xì)鋼絲繩 Seizing wire5剛焊條 Steel welding rod6紫銅管 Copper tube7乙炔氣瓶 Acetylene cylinder8木屑 Saw dust9水泥 Cement10石灰 Lime11帆布手套 Canvas glove12墊片 Gasket.13氧氣瓶 Oxygen cylinder14抹布 Rag15墊隙片 Shim16電線 Wire17電纜 Electric cylinder18電池 Rag19燈泡 Bulb20膠布 Insulating tape21插頭 Plug22插座 Socket23保險(xiǎn)絲 Fuse2624不銹鋼 Stainless

52、steel25鑄鐵 Cast iron 26黃銅 Brass27青銅 Bronze28鋁合金 Aluminium alloy29橡膠 Rubber30石棉 Asbestus31低碳鋼 Soft steel32高碳鋼 High-carbon steel33合金鋼 Alloy steel34木材 Wood35塑料 Plastic36球墨鑄鐵 Nodular iron九、常用緊固件(Part of fixation in common use)1螺栓 Bolt2螺絲 Screw3螺母 Nut4方頭螺栓 Sq head bolt5埋頭螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7定位螺栓 Set screw8十字接頭 Cross9錐形銷 Tap