質(zhì)量英語詞匯大全中英對照

1、品質(zhì)名詞（中英對照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 橫坐標Absolute deviation絕對離差Absolute dispersion絕對離勢Absolute error絕對誤差Absolute frequency絕對次數(shù)Absolute number絕對數(shù)Absolute reliability絕對可靠度Absolute term絕對項Absolute value絕對值Absolute variation絕對變異Abstract number抽象數(shù)Abstract unit抽象單位Accelerated factor加速系數(shù)，加

2、速因子Accelerated life test加速壽命試驗Accelerated test加速試驗Acceleration加速度Acceptable limit允收界限Acceptable process允收制程水平Acceptable quality允收品質(zhì)Acceptable quality level (AQL)允收質(zhì)量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion允收標準Acceptance允收，驗收Acceptance, probability of允收機率Acc

3、eptance, region of允收區(qū)域Acceptance and rejection criteria允收與拒收準則Acceptance boundary允收界限Acceptance coefficient允收系數(shù)Acceptance control chart驗收管制圖Acceptance cost驗收費用Acceptance criteria允收準則Acceptance error允收誤差Acceptance inspection驗收檢驗Acceptance limit允收界限Acceptance line允收線Acceptance number允收（不良品）數(shù)Acceptance

4、 plan驗收計劃Acceptance procedure驗收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme允收/精選方案Acceptance sampling, attribute計數(shù)值驗收抽樣Acceptance sampling, variable計量值驗收抽樣Acceptance sampling plan驗收抽樣計劃Acceptance sampling scheme驗收抽樣方案Acceptance test驗收試驗Acceptance value允收值Acceptance zone允收區(qū)域Acceptance product允收品Accepting lot 允收

5、批Access time接近時間，故障診斷時間Accessibility可接近性Accident rate意外率Accidental error偶誤，偶然誤差Accidental fluctuation偶然波動Accidental movement意外移動Accounting test驗算（決算）試驗Accumulated operating time累積操作時間Accuracy準確度Accuracy of data數(shù)據(jù)準確度Accuracy of estimation估計準確度Accuracy of the mean平均數(shù)準確度Achieved availability實際可用度Action

6、行動，措施Action, corrective矯正行動（措施）Action control chart 行動管制圖Action limit行動界限Active line行動線Active maintenance time實際維護時間Active parallel redundancy主動并復聯(lián)（置）Active preventive maintenance現(xiàn)行預防維護時間Active redundancy主動復聯(lián)（置）Active repair time實際修復時間Active standby主動備用Active time運用時間Actual frequency實際次數(shù)Actual limit

7、實際界限Actual range實際全距Actual value實際值Adaptability可適應性Adaptive control修改管制Addition theorem加法定理Additivity加法性，可加性Adjusted average修正平均數(shù)Adjusted value修正值Adjustment factor調(diào)整系數(shù)Administration time for a repair修復之管理時間Administrative time 管理時間Adopted value采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment

8、(AGREE)電子裝備可靠度顧問團Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC)航空無線電公司After-sales service售后服務Age年限Age at death死亡年限Age at failure失效年限Age-based maintenance年限基準維護Aggregative method綜合法Aging老化Agreement of quality assurance質(zhì)量保證之協(xié)議Agreement on verification method 驗（查）證方法之協(xié)議Alarm signals警告（報）訊號Alert time待命時間Algeb

9、raic sum代數(shù)和Algorism (Algorithm)阿拉伯數(shù)字計數(shù)法Alias假名Alienation余相關Alignment chart列線圖Allocation配當Allocation of reliability可靠度配當Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL)允收不良率（允收質(zhì)量水平）Allowance允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis對立假設American Management Association (AMA)美國管理協(xié)會American National Standard

10、s Institute (ANSI)美國標準協(xié)會American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)美國質(zhì)量管理學會American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)美國機械工程師學會American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)美國材料試驗學會American Standard Association (ASA)美國標準協(xié)會American Statistical Association (ASA)美國統(tǒng)計協(xié)會American War Standards (AW

11、S)美國戰(zhàn)時標準Ambient condition周遭條件Analysis, sequential逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency累積法，累積次數(shù)分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency次數(shù)法，非累積次數(shù)分析Analysis of correlation相關分析Analysis of covariance共變異數(shù)分析Analysis of means (AVON)平均數(shù)分析Analysis of problem問題之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA)變異數(shù)分析Analysis sample

12、分析樣本Analytical error分析誤差Angular transformation 角度轉（變）換Anti-logarithm逆對數(shù)Anti-mode逆眾數(shù)AOQL Sampling Table平均出廠質(zhì)量界限抽樣數(shù)Applicability應用性Applied statistics應用統(tǒng)計學Apportionment of reliability可靠度配當Apportionment techniques配當技術Appraisal cost鑒定成本，評估成本Appraisal system評估制度Appraisal of quality質(zhì)量評估Approach to sequenti

13、al testing逐次試驗法Approval of processes and equipment 核準制程與設備Approximate mode近似眾數(shù)Approximate number 近似數(shù)值Approximation近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level)允收（質(zhì)量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average， Arbitrary mean)假定平均數(shù)Arbitrary origin假定原點Arbitrary scale假定標度Area bar chart面積條圖Area chart (diagram, graph)面積

14、圖Area sampling地區(qū)抽樣Arithmetic average算術平均數(shù)Arithmetic cross算術交叉Arithmetic graph算術圖Arithmetic line chart算術線圖Arithmetic mean算術平均數(shù)Arithmetic paper算術紙Arithmetic probability paper算術機率紙Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series)算術級數(shù)，等差級數(shù)Arithmetic scale算術標度，等差標度Arithmetic series算術級數(shù)，等差級數(shù)Army Ordnance Table陸軍

15、兵工署（抽樣）表Army Service Forces Table陸軍（抽樣）表序列Array序列Array distribution序列分配（布）Array of data數(shù)據(jù)序列Assemble裝配（組立）Assembled product裝配品Assembly裝配件Assembly inspection裝配檢驗Assembly quality analysis report裝配質(zhì)量分析報告Assessed failure rate 評估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time評估時間現(xiàn)行維護時間Assessed mean life評估平均壽命As

16、sessed mean time between failures評估平均失效間格時間Assessed mean time to failure評估平均失效前時間Assessed reliability 評估可靠度Assessed value 評估值Assessment of subcontractor分包商之評鑒Assignable cause (Special cause)非機遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation非機遇變異Associated dependent variable相聯(lián)因變數(shù)Associated variate相聯(lián)變量Association coeffi

17、cient相聯(lián)系數(shù)Association of attribute品性相聯(lián)Association table相聯(lián)表，聯(lián)合表Assumed mean (Assumed average， Arbitrary average)假定平均數(shù) Assumed median假定中位數(shù)Assumed origin假定原點Assurance quality保證質(zhì)量Assurance function 保證功能Asymmetrical distribution不對稱分配（布）Asymmetry不對稱Asymptotic distribution趨近分配（布)At random隨機Attribute計數(shù)值， 屬性A

18、ttribute classification品性分類Attribute data計數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)Attribute inspection計數(shù)值檢驗Attribute sampling計數(shù)值抽樣Attribute sampling plan計數(shù)值抽樣計劃Attribute testing (Go no-go testing)計數(shù)值試驗（通過與不通過試驗）Attribute value計數(shù)值Audit稽核Audit for reliability可靠度稽核Audit of decision稽核決策Audit plan稽核計劃Audit report稽核報告Auditing report稽核報告Auto-

19、correlation自動相關Automatic switch-over redundancy自動切換復聯(lián)（置）Automatic test equipment (Am)自動試驗裝備Auto-regression自動回歸Availability可用性， 可用度Average (Mean)平均數(shù)， 平均值Average, grand總平均Average, moving 移動平均數(shù)Average, sample樣本平均數(shù)Average, standard error of標準誤平均數(shù)Average, universe 群體平均數(shù)Average, weighted 加權平均數(shù)Average amou

20、nt of inspection平均檢驗數(shù)Average and range chart平均數(shù)及全距（管制）圖Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error)平均誤差Average number of defects平均缺點數(shù)Average of ratios 比例平均數(shù)Average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出廠質(zhì)量Average outgoing quality curve平均出廠質(zhì)量曲線Average outgoing

21、quality level平均出廠質(zhì)量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出廠水平Average quality level平均出廠質(zhì)量界限Average quality level line質(zhì)量平均線Average quality protection平均質(zhì)量保護Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均連串長度Average sample number (ASN)平均樣品數(shù)Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均連串長度Average sample nu

22、mber(ASN)平均樣本數(shù)Average sample number curve平均樣本曲線Average sample size (ASS)平均樣本大小Average sample size curve 平均樣本大小曲線Average sample平均抽樣Average total inspection (ATI)平均總檢驗（件）數(shù)Average total inspection curve平均總檢驗數(shù)曲線Average value 平均值Avoidable cause可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost可避免之質(zhì)量成本Axiom公理Axis軸Axis of absci

23、ssa橫軸Axis of ordinate縱軸BBad lot壞批Balance frequency平衡次數(shù)Balanced complete type平衡完備型Balanced design平衡設計Balanced experiment平衡實驗Balanced incomplete type平衡不完備型Balanced sample平衡樣本Band chart帶形圖Band curve chart帶形曲線圖Bank of reliability data可靠度數(shù)據(jù)庫Bar chart (diagram)條（形）圖Bartlett's test巴特萊特試驗Base line基線Base

24、 number基數(shù)Base period基期Base point基點Basic reliability基本可靠度Batch (Lot)批Batch of material材料批Batch process分批制造方法Batch size批量Batch testing批試驗Bathtub curve浴缸曲線Bathtub failure curve浴缸失效曲線Bayes' estimator貝式估計式Bayes' theorem貝式定理Bayesian approach貝式法Bayesian approcah to design貝式設計法Bayesian estimation貝式估

25、計Bead map標珠圖Bell-shaped curve鐘形曲線Bell-shaped distribution鐘形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern鐘形失效型態(tài)JBell System貝爾系統(tǒng)Bell Telephone Laboratories貝爾電話實驗室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table貝爾（電話實驗室）抽樣表Benign failure無危險的失效Bernoulli distribution白努利分配（布）Best fit最適配合Best fitting line最適線Best fitting curv

26、e最適曲線Best linear invariant estimator最佳線型不變估計式Best linear unbiased estimator最佳線型不偏估計式Beta coefficient系數(shù)Beta distribution分配（布）Beta function函數(shù)Between-class variance組間變異數(shù)Between-column variance組間變異Between-column variation行間變異Between-row variation列間變異Between sample variation樣本間變異Bias 偏差Bias, downward向下偏差

27、Bias, downward type向下型偏差Bias, upward向上偏差Bias, upward type向上型偏差Biased error偏誤Biased estimate偏差估計Biased sample偏差樣本Biased test偏差試驗Bilateral 雙邊Bill of material (BOM) 物料清單Bimodal 雙峰Bimodal curve雙峰曲線Bimodal distribution 雙峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 雙峰型復聯(lián)（置）Bimodality 雙峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏態(tài)二項

28、Binomial coefficient二項系數(shù)Binomial curve二項曲線Binomial distribution二項分配（布）Binomial equation 二項方程式Binomial expansion二項展開式Binomial population二項群體Binomial probability distribution二項機率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP)二項機率紙Binomial series二項級數(shù)Binomial theorem二項定理Bi-serial雙數(shù)列Biserial correlation雙數(shù)列相關Biseri

29、al coefficient of correlation雙數(shù)列相關系數(shù)Biserial ratio of correlation雙數(shù)列相關比Bivariate雙變量Bivariate distribution雙變量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution雙變量次數(shù)分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 雙變量常態(tài)分配（布）Blend混， 混合 Block量塊， （實驗）區(qū)， 方塊Block design實驗區(qū)設計Block diagram方塊圖Block factor地區(qū)因素Block in series串聯(lián)方塊Boundary

30、界Boundary, cell組界Bowker-Goode variables planBowker-Goode 記量值（抽樣）計劃Bowl drawing碗珠抽樣Bowl experiment碗珠實驗Bowl test碗珠試驗Bowley's coefficient of skewnessBowley偏態(tài)系數(shù)Bowley's formulaBowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy美國海軍兵工署B(yǎng)reak-even chart損益平衡圖Break-even point (BEP)損益平衡點Breakthrough突破British Standa

31、rds Institution英國標準協(xié)會Broken curve中斷曲線Broken series中斷數(shù)列Broken trend中斷趨勢Built-in test (BIT)內(nèi)含測試， 自測Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ)商品檢驗局Bulk sampling Burn-in大宗抽樣Business Process Management (BPM)業(yè)務流程管理Buyer買方， 客戶CC chartC（管制）圖Calculated value (Computed value)計算值Calculation chart計算圖C

32、alendar time日歷時間Calibration校正Calibration record校正記錄Camp-Meidell inequalityCamp-Meidell不等式Capability能力Capability, machine機器能力Capability, process制程能力Capability ratio能力比Capacity能量， 容量Caption縱標目Carrying out the audit實施稽核Cartogram統(tǒng)計圖Case method個案法Catastrophic failure突然故障， 崩壞失效， 致命失效Category類別Cauchy distr

33、ibutionCauchy 分配（布）Causality因果律Cause原因Cause, assignable非機遇原因Cause, avoidable可避免原因Cause, chance機遇原因Cause, common共同原因Cause, findable可尋找原因Cause, random隨機原因Cause, special特殊原因Cause, substantial本質(zhì)原因Cause, unavoidable不可避免原因Cause and effect因果Cause and effect diagram特性要因圖Cell組Cell boundary組界Cell deviation (d

34、)組離差Cell frequency (f)組次數(shù)Cell interval (i,h)組距Cell limit組限Cell method分組法Cell mid-point (Xm)組中點Cell value組值Censored sample檢剔樣本Censored test檢剔試驗Censorship檢剔Census普查Center line中線Central inspection station中央檢驗站Central limit theory趨中理論， 中央極限理論Central limit theorem趨中理論， 中央極限理論Central line (CL.)中心線Central

35、moment中心動差Central ordinate中縱坐標Central tendency集中趨勢Central value中值，中心值Certainty確定性Certified chart驗證圖Certified equipment 合格設備Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格質(zhì)量工程師Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格質(zhì)量技術師Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程師Certification驗證Chain model煉結模型Chain reliability煉結可

36、靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP)煉結抽樣計劃Chance機遇Chance cause 機遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 機遇誤差， 機誤Chance factor機遇因素Chance failure機遇故障， 機遇失效Chance failure period機遇失效期Chance fluctuation機遇波動Chance variable機遇變數(shù)Chance variation機遇變異Change control改變（變更）管理Chaotic variation混亂變異Characteristic（質(zhì)量）特性Characterist

37、ic, qualitative質(zhì)的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve)操作特性曲線， OC曲線Characteristic diagram特性要因圖Characteristic function特性函數(shù)Characteristic life特性壽命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve)特性操作曲線（OC曲線）Characteristic value特性值Chargeable failure可計列失效， 故障Charlier check

38、Charlier 覆檢法Chart圖， （管制）圖Chart, acceptance control驗收管制圖Chart, average and range平均數(shù)及全距（管制）圖Chart, average number of defects平均缺點數(shù)（管制）圖Chart, control管制圖Chart, cumulative sum累積和（管制）圖Chart, defects per unit每單位內(nèi)缺點數(shù)（管制）圖Chart, fraction defective不良率（管制）圖Chart, group多項（管制)圖Chart, individual 個別值（管制）圖Chart, me

39、dian中位數(shù)（管制）圖Chart, moving and range移動平均數(shù)及全距（管制）圖Chart, moving range移動全距（管制）圖Chart, modified control limits修正管制界限（管制）圖Chart, multi-variation變異值（管制）圖Chart, multiple復式（管制）圖Chart, number defectives不良（品）數(shù)（管制）圖Chart, number of defects缺點數(shù)（管制）圖Chart, percent defective不良率管制圖Chart, range全距（管制）圖Chart, run操作（記錄

40、）圖Chart, shop工廠（管制）圖Chart, Shewhart controlShewhart 管制圖Chart, two-way control雙向管制圖Chebyshev's inequalityChebyshev 不等式Check inspection復核檢驗Check sampling復核檢驗員Check inspector復核抽樣Chi-square ， 卡方Chi-square distribution分配（布）， 卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 檢定， 卡方檢定Chi-squared distribution分配（布）， 卡方分配(布）Chip小圓片

41、Chronic defect慢性缺點Chronological chart時序圖Chronological series時序數(shù)列Class組Class boundaries (True class limits)組界（真實組限）Class form組形Class frequency (f)組次數(shù)Class interval (i,h)組距Class limit組限Class mark組標， 中值Class mean組平均數(shù)Class mid-point(Xm)組中點Class mid-value組中值Class of median組中位數(shù)Class value組值Classes, number

42、 of組數(shù)Classification chart分組， 分類Classification frequency分組次數(shù)Classification frequency series分組次數(shù)數(shù)列Classification of defectives不良品分類Classification of defects缺點分類Classfication of failure失效分類， 故障分類Classification process分組（方）法Clearance間隙， 余隙Cluster集團Cluster sampling集團抽樣Cochran's testCochran 檢定Code簡化，

43、代號Code letter代字Coded unit簡化單位Coded value簡化值Coding簡化Coding rule簡化規(guī)則Coefficient系數(shù)Coefficient, correlation相關系數(shù)Coefficient of alienation余相關系數(shù)Coefficient of association相關系數(shù)Coefficient of binomial distribution 二項分配（布）系數(shù)Coefficient of colligation束聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of contingency列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of correlation相

44、關系數(shù)Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系數(shù)Coefficient of dispersion離勢系數(shù)Coefficient of kurtosis峰度系數(shù)Coefficient of multiple correlation復相關系數(shù)Coefficient of net correlation凈相關系數(shù)Coefficient of net regression凈回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of non-determination不定限系數(shù)Coefficient of part correlation部份相關系數(shù)Coefficient of parti

45、al correlation部份相關系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation等級相關系數(shù)Coefficient of reliability可靠度系數(shù)Coefficient of regression回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of skewness 偏態(tài)系數(shù)， 偏斜系數(shù)Coefficient of variation (CV)變異系數(shù)Cold standby 冷置系數(shù)Collective quality 集體品質(zhì)Columbia sampling tableColumbia 抽樣計劃Column (Column/Row)行， 縱行（行/列）Column head

46、標目Column diagram直行圖Combination組合Combinational model 復合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT)復合環(huán)境可靠度試驗Combined failure復合失效， 復合故障Combined stress life test復合應力壽命試驗Commissioning委制Commodity商品Common cause (Chance cause)共同原因（機遇原因）Company standard公司標準Companys need公司需要Company-wide quality control (

47、CWQC)全公司質(zhì)量管理Comparability可比性Comparable measure可比量數(shù)Compensating error補償誤差Compensating fluctuation補償波動Competing product競爭產(chǎn)品Complete association全相聯(lián)Complete block design完全區(qū)集法Complete confounding完全交絡Complete dissociation全不相聯(lián)Complete failure完全故障， 完全失效Completely randomized design完全隨機法Complaint抱怨Complaint i

48、ndex抱怨指標Completed product verification成品驗證Component組件， 組件Component bar chart成份條圖Component distiibution組成份分配（布）Component part diagram成份圖Component ratio成份比Component reliability組件可靠度Component variance成份變異數(shù)Components of variance變異數(shù)成份Composite curve復合曲線Composite design復合法Composite hypothesis復合假設， 組合假設Com

49、posite unit復合單位Compound distribution復合分配（布）Compound event復合事件Compound probability復合機率Compounding technique復合法Compressed limit壓縮界限Compressed limit gauging壓縮界限規(guī)則Computed value計算值Concentric circle diagram同心圓圖Conception of limit極限概念Conceptual design概念設計Conceptual design review概念設計審查Concession特采， 特認Conco

50、mitant factor共變因素Concomitant variable共變數(shù)Concomitant variation共變異Concurrency并行Condition maintenance狀態(tài)維護Condition monitoring狀態(tài)監(jiān)督Condition-based maintenance狀態(tài)基準維護Conditional probability條件機率Conditions of use使用條件Confidence 信任， 信賴Confidence coefficient信任系數(shù)， 信賴系數(shù)Confidence interval信任區(qū)間， 信賴區(qū)間Confidence in test results試驗結果的信賴度Confidence level 信任水平， 信賴水平Confidence limit 信任界限， 信賴界限Confidence range信任全距， 信賴全距Configuration control型態(tài)管制Configuration items型態(tài)件Configuration management型態(tài)管理Confirmation確認Conformance to the requirement符合要求Conformation一致Conforming article合格品Conformity符合Confounding交絡Confoundi