2018年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷(含答案與解析)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-絕密啟用前沈陽市2018年初中學生學業(yè)水平（升學）考試英 語畢業(yè)學校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _(滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘)一、單項填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by r

2、obots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC .will be doneD. will do3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. _do you

3、brush your teeth?Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to kee

4、p in touch with others_ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh, I want to know _ at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. I don't like the short story “The gift” I think its out of date.Im sorry,

5、but_. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A. it doesnt matterB. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. thats all night二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far i

6、n front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingl

7、y left behind. Gradually(逐漸地), the dog was losing sight of(看不見) the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(責備) it, "How 17 !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 18 ,"Though I didn't catch

8、 it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were dying to ask, “How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? Its unbelievable” The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The si

9、tuation is completely different 22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught I had to go all out(竭盡全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a (n) 25 for our failure?11. A. slowl

10、yB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely12. A. in orderB. in needC. in fearD. in surprise13. A. bark atB. look atC. look afterD. run after14. A. knowledgeB. kindnessC. humorD. confidence15. A. seemedB. becameC. tastedD. sounded16. A. followedB. leftC. returnedD. waited17. A. carelessB. uselessC. homelessD.

11、harmless18. A. itselfB. itC. himselfD. him19. A. sadnessB. luckC. worryD. patience20. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. suggest21. A. butB. orC. yetD. so22. A. fromB. forC. asD. of23. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if24. A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where25. A. respectB. hopeC. excuseD. effect三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小

12、題1分；滿分15分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。ACal Lun invented paper around 2 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can ma

13、ke books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turin

14、g was a mathematician(數(shù)學家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(設計) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another

15、 person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2 000 years agoB. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1 000 years a

16、go.D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_.A. sharing information B. printing newspapersC. having the Turing testD. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. th

17、e father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed _.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turni

18、ng idea are _.A. hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to peopleD. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍賣會) a

19、nd give the money to a childrens home.畢業(yè)學校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he stil

20、l wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more

21、understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出讓) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family deci

22、ded to sell some of their things_.A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more spacedC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _.A. fourB. sevenC. fourteenD. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. NervousB. AngryC. H

23、appyD. Sad34. The passage was probably written by _.A. the sonB. the daughterC. the fatherD. the mother35. The passage is mainly about _.A. popular scienceB. family lifeC. healthy dietD. shopping planCImagine having a simple app(應用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the

24、 “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(預先選定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app calle

25、d notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(啟發(fā)) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to fi

26、nd an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldnt find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class las

27、t summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went th

28、rough last year worth it,” she said.36. Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a reportB. Send

29、me an emailC. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _.A. to build a websiteB. to take classesC. to earn moneyD. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _.a. Hannah suffered from a disea

30、se last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b, aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are _.A. simple and helpfulB. pleasant and d

31、angerousC. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selected四、回答問題(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。ASports ClubsFacilities(設施)TrainingOther informationApple ClubTwo outdoor tennis courts(場地) with lights.Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.It cost

32、s 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.Rent(租用) facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour.It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(設備).Victory ClubThe club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of

33、each.The club has a swimming pool and a café.The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan.Become a member for 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free.Call 531 4122 to find out more about the classes.41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42.

34、 How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?BHarold was very disappointed(失望) last night. All the other students in his En

35、glish class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made one little mistake.From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. H

36、e took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街區(qū))to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River R

37、oad instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go the party last night, and he cant believe he made such a stupid mistake!46. When did the party take place?-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-47. How did Miss White tell the stu

38、dents where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?畢業(yè)學校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小題。APuberty(青春期) is the stage of life when youn

39、g people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(過程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(責任) for themselves.A

40、 young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) _14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也會迅速地改變Teenage boys at this st

41、age often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way (D) _a boys. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in thems

42、elves. They are no longer (E) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F) talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care f

43、or and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：_；_52將文中畫線部分(B)譯成語：_53文中畫線部分(C)指代的是：_54.寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：_；_55.從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞：_；_BThe play takes place in a typical(經(jīng)典的), old Being teahouse. The

44、 main characters are teahouse's owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A) _of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三個部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of t

45、he Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C) final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society (社會) and hello to the new one.(D)Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of pe

46、ople come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(討厭的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(閑聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was (F)

47、_ put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：_；_57將文中畫線部

48、分(B)譯成英語：_58.寫出文中畫線部分C|和E)的同義詞或近義詞：_；_59.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為：It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half _；_60.從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：_六、閱讀與表達(共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分)A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits tha

49、t help improve your memoryDear teachers and students,I'm Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?First, exercise 1 , When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like 2 .Second, don't eat too

50、 much 3 . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.Third, 4 . If you're happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve. Youll 5 your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.B)英國作家薩克雷曾說：“播種

51、習慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運”。在生活中，一定有好的習慣伴隨你的成長。請你以Good habits make me_為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點如下：1.確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2.圍繞主題，進行敘述；3.寫出具體計劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求：1.補全標題(參考詞匯：better, happier, healthier, stronger等)；2.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范；3.鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.作文中可以寫出具體計劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，但要注意時態(tài)的運用；如

52、果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。Good habits make me_Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think_專心-專注-專業(yè)沈陽市2018年初中學生學業(yè)水平（升學）考試英語答案解析一、單項填空1.【答案】A【解析】句意為：小型汽車在有狹窄街道的城市非常實用。根據(jù)常識可知，汽車在街道上行駛。street意為“街道”，符合句意。cinema意為“電影院”；square意為“廣場”；shop意為“商店”，均與句意不符。故選A?！究键c】名詞辨析。2.【答案】C【解析】句意為：工廠的工人將會越來越少，因為未來大多數(shù)工作將由機器人來做。動詞do與主語“most work”之間是被動關系，謂語動詞應用被動語態(tài)；由時間狀語“in the future”可知，謂語動詞應用一般將來時，故此處謂語動詞應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！究键c】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。3.【答案】B【解析】句意為：他過去每天晚上都會看星星，但是現(xiàn)在他不看了。used to意為“過去常?！?，符合句意。had better意為“最好”；ought to意為“應該”；have to意為“不得不”，均與句意不符。故選B?！究键c】短語辨析