大學(xué)英語四級寫作的高級詞匯替換教程文件

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除下面這些詞匯以后就要在寫作的時候少出現(xiàn)了，其替換方案僅供參考，旨在激發(fā)大家的靈感，希望諸位今后能夠稍加注意，盡可能多的體現(xiàn)用詞的多樣性以及準(zhǔn)確性。（在此感謝PresidentLuo以及同學(xué)們提供的寫作素材）1. very：pretty,much,quite,greatly,highly,extremely2. important：vital,critical,essential,influential,meaningful,prominent,significant3. moreandmore:anincreasingnumberof,increas

2、ingly,onarise4. think:believe,argue,maintain,holdtheviewthat5. like:enjoy,befondof,beinfavorof,prefer6. first/second/third:第一：Tostart/beginwith,ononehand,initially第二：Furthermore,inaddition,besides,ontheotherhand,moreover,next第三：Lastbutnotleast;then,thus,hence,consequently7. many/some:most,few,moreth

3、an,lessthan,nomorethan,nolessthan,themajorityof,theminorityof,anoverwhelmingnumberof8. and/but:notonlybutalso,aswellas,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,onthecontrary,conversely9. inmyopinion:personally,asfarasIamconcerned,astome,frommyangle,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,frommywayofthinki

4、ng10. Everycoinhastwosides./Howtimeflies.atwo-edgedsword（雙刃劍）Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.（歡樂不覺時光過）1. 越來越：beincreasingly+adj.，beontherise，agrowingnumber2. 人們認(rèn)為：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3. 許多問題：ahost/numberofproblem4. 引起人們注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5. 意

5、識到：thereisagrowingawareness（知道）/realizationof/that，awakensb.Tothefact/danger6. 適應(yīng)的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使適應(yīng)）oneselftonewenvironment/change7. 接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems8. 接觸社會：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9. 獲得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10. 提出觀點/建

6、議：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：maketremendous（極大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持續(xù)不變的）efforttodosth.，takegreatpainstodo（withwork/study）12. 影響學(xué)習(xí)：interferewithstudies/work13. 產(chǎn)生影響：have/exertaprofound（刻的）influenceonlife/personality，haveadramatic/undesirable（令人不快的）ef

7、fecton14. 較好地駕馭生活：beabetterpilotofoneslife15. 剝奪機(jī)會/權(quán)力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17. 采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18. 控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19. 躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn)：shy（躲避）/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20. 滿足要

8、求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21. 補(bǔ)償損失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22. 解釋某現(xiàn)象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23. 對很好的了解：haveabetterundrstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspective（觀點）on，provide/gainaninsightinto24. 把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：oaccount（consideration），givemuchthoughtto25. 品位人生/自

9、由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth26. 培養(yǎng)對的信心：develop/fosterone'est/confidencein27. 經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28. 表現(xiàn)出自信心等：projectonesconfidence/feeling/image29. 生活充滿不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30. 追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursueone'sacademc的）interest/professiona

10、lcareer31. 學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù)：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣：beheldupasagoodexample33. 交流經(jīng)驗/知識：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：playan（important/active/great）role/part35. 逃學(xué)/缺課：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36. 知識/經(jīng)驗豐富：richinknowledge/experience37. 確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pu

11、rsueagoal/higherstandard38. 到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object39. 克服困難：overcomeobstacles/difficulty40. 面臨危險/困難：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty41. 阻礙了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle（障礙）/barriertosuccess/growth42. 阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43. 持傳統(tǒng)

12、的看法：holdconventionalwisdom44. 發(fā)表看法：voice/expressonesopinion45. 持相反/合理的觀點：taketheopposite/freshview46. 揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatterthemythof47. 求得幫助：enlistonessupport/help48. 縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）49. 把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50. 對重要：beindispensable/important

13、/vitalto經(jīng)典的替換詞：1.individuals,characters,folks代替（people,persons）2:positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse（有害的）代替bad如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive代替4: （anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost）代替many.注：用

14、many,ifnotmost定要小心，many后定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat同理用most,if-notall,代替most.5: asliceof,quiteafew,several代替some6: harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat;holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因為是書面語，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter代替thing8

15、 :shared代common9 .reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit）10:formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion11:Increasing（ly）,growing代替moreandmore（注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.10 .littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly13.1 benefitialrewarding代替helpful;bebeneficialof14.5

16、hopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer15.exceedingly,extremely代替very16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable.代替necessary,inevitable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin18 .captureone'sattention代替attractone'sattention.19 .facet,demension,sphere代aspect20 .be

17、indicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21 .giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.22 .Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替.reasonsforsth23 .desire代替want.24 .pourattentioninto代替payattentionto25 .bearinmindthat代替remember26 .enjoy,possess代替have（注意process是過程的意思）27 .interaction代替com

18、munication28 .frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth29 .tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample30 .nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible通用特點1, offerasenseofjobsatisfactionandsecurity（提供就業(yè)安全與保障）2, layasolidprofessionalworkingexperience（打下堅實的專業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗）3, reduce/cutdownexpenditure（減少開支）4, increasejo

19、bopportunities（增加就業(yè)機(jī)會）5, meetpersonalizedmeets（滿足個性化需求）6, promotetalentintroductionandexchange（促進(jìn)人才的引進(jìn)與交流）7, keepskillsfreshandup-to-date（保持技術(shù)更新）8, better/promote/enhance/furtherhumanresourcedevelopment（促進(jìn)人力發(fā)展）9, layasolidfoundationfor（為.打下堅實基礎(chǔ)）10, pavethewayforthefuture/development（為未來發(fā)展鋪平道路）11, fo

20、sterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation（培養(yǎng)競爭與合作意識）12, cultivatethespiritofteamwork（培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊合作精神）13, widenone'sknowledge知識）14, enrichone'ssocialandlifeexperienc富社會經(jīng)驗以及個人閱歷）15, enlargeone'sview/broadenone's播orjZW）16, realizethevalueoflife（認(rèn)識到生命的價值所在）17, speeduptechnicalinnovation（加速科技更新）18,

21、releasepeoplefromhardwork（從繁重的工作中解脫出來）19, improveeducationconditions（改善教育環(huán)境）20, simulateonesimaginationandinitnersetsht.（即發(fā)想象力與興趣）幫助聯(lián)想的理由1, team-workspirit（團(tuán)隊合作精神）2, cooperationandcompetition（合作與競爭）3, workingexperience（工作經(jīng)驗）4, interpersonalskills（人際關(guān)系）5, communicationskills（溝通能力）6, abroaderview（更為遼闊

22、的視野）7, couragetoovercomedifficulties（克服困難的勇氣）8, thesenseofindependence（獨立能力）9, puttheoryintopractice（將理論付諸實踐）10, gettoknowthesociety（了解社會）11, meetnewfriends（結(jié)識新的朋友）12, developone'spotentOt潛能）13, gainconfidence（獲得自信）14, ambition（野心）15, easeone'sburden負(fù)擔(dān)）16, idea（觀念）17, characteristics（個性）弊端1,

23、 beaserioussetbackforthecareerdevelopment（職業(yè)生涯當(dāng)中的嚴(yán)重阻礙）2, belackofasenseofjobsecurity（缺乏工作保障）3, distractsbfromdoingsth（從一中分心）4, impose/putaheavystrainon（施與.沉重負(fù)擔(dān)）5, bearootofallevil（萬惡之源）6, contaminateenvironment（污染環(huán)境）7, beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth（危害身心健康）8, bedetachedfrom（從一中分離）9, makeindisorder/chaos（使.陷入混舌L）10, breaktheecologicalbalance（打破生態(tài)平衡）11, sufferheavylosses（遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失）12, underminelocalculture（削弱地方文化）13, goastray（誤入歧途）14, beincompatiblewiththepresentwork（于現(xiàn)有工作相斥）15, beveryorthodoxinone'sbehaViOT行為）16, restrainsbfromdoing（阻止做.）17, endangersocialstabili