until和not until用法(贊)

1、until用法總結(jié)用法總結(jié)until為介詞和連詞1.(表動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)表動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)) 為止，在為止，在之前之前例句：例句：I waited until three oclock.我一直等到三點(diǎn)鐘。我一直等到三點(diǎn)鐘。2. 如果（主）句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用如果（主）句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用“. not . until .”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為結(jié)構(gòu)，意為到到為止；直到為止；直到才才例句：例句： The noise didnt stop until midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止。噪音一直到午夜才停止。在肯定句中，在肯定句中，until與表與表示示延續(xù)性延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用，的動(dòng)

2、詞連用，表示動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)繼續(xù)到表示動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)繼續(xù)到某一個(gè)時(shí)刻。在這種用某一個(gè)時(shí)刻。在這種用法中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞法中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞(非瞬非瞬間動(dòng)詞間動(dòng)詞)，如，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。等。連詞until引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1. until后面的從句中不能用一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)后面的從句中不能用一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。所謂的在時(shí)代替。所謂的“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”。nHe will stay here until his mother comes back.nThey

3、 will study at the school until their parents come to take them home. 2.主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或或一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)， until從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之之前前。試比較：。試比較： nI wont go to bed until I have finished my homework. n我要完成作業(yè)才睡覺。我要完成作業(yè)才睡覺。 3.

4、 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為詞為過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前之前。試比較：。試比較： nLi Lei didnt come until the film had begun. n直到電影開演，李雷才來。直到電影開演，李雷才來。 not until的三種用法： 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) 倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)We did not get off the bus until it stopped.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句從句從句直到車

5、停了，我們才下了公交車。直到車停了，我們才下了公交車。Not until 的基本結(jié)構(gòu)not 主句句 + until +從句句Not until 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的運(yùn)用It was not until _that _We did not get off the bus until it stopped.it stoppedwe got off the bus主句主句從句從句肯定形式肯定形式強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until + 從句從句 +that +主句主句寫作練習(xí)寫作練習(xí)直到我成為我們班的班長，我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。直到我成為我們班的班長，我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。解題步驟

6、：1、用not until的基本結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯I did not realize the importance of team work until I became monitor of our class.2、用It is/was not until 從句 that.結(jié)構(gòu)表示It was not until _that_主句主句從句從句I became monitor of our classI realized the importance of team work肯定形式肯定形式11年湖北高考題改編Not until 在倒裝句中的運(yùn)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Not until +從句 + 倒裝的主句 We

7、 did not get off the bus until it stopped.Not until _ _it stopped did we get off the bus倒裝倒裝主句主句從句從句 we did get off the bus從句主句高考鏈接Not until two days after earthquake _(她發(fā)現(xiàn))her mother alive. (find)解題步驟：1. 判斷句型： Not until 在句首考倒裝。2.回憶結(jié)構(gòu)：Not until 從句+倒裝的主句she found her mother alivedid she find her moth

8、er alive倒裝倒裝did she findNot until 用法總結(jié)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：not + 主句+ until + 從句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until + 從句+that + 主句倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu):Not until + 從句 + 倒裝的主句主倒從不倒主倒從不倒直到她摘掉眼鏡，我才認(rèn)出來她是李宇春。直到她摘掉眼鏡，我才認(rèn)出來她是李宇春?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)I did not realize she was Li Yuchun until she took off her glasses.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was Li Yuchun.倒