往年高考英語形容詞與副詞語法填空與改錯精煉

1、2017 高考英語形容詞與副詞語法填空與改錯考點(diǎn)解析語法填空學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.分清形容（adj）和副詞（adv）,包括它們的形 式和各自的作用2. 能在語境中正確選擇用形容詞還是副詞， 并寫對形式3. 注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況4.要分清不同的“級”，并能在語境中正確使用不同的“級”（原級、比較級、最高級）學(xué)習(xí)方法：1.自主學(xué)習(xí)（理解并熟記形容詞和副詞各自 的作用和正確形式）2.通過練習(xí)加深對自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的理解和記憶，并不斷思考總結(jié)以驗證自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的規(guī)律，以便達(dá)到 更好的靈活使用形容詞和副詞的目的學(xué)習(xí)過程：Stepl 自主學(xué)習(xí)（理解熟記，不懂的立即問）1）形容詞的作用：修飾名詞作定語，如：a

2、 beautiful girl；2017 高考英語形容詞與副詞語法填空與改錯考點(diǎn)解析系動詞后作表語，女口： What you said just now is exciting 作動詞 的賓補(bǔ),如: Green vegetables keep you healthy.2）副詞的作用：修飾形容詞、動詞、副詞、介詞短語及句子，作狀語，如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv),deep into the night(介詞短語),Fortunately, he passed the exam.3）動詞、名詞變形容詞的常

3、見后綴:后綴例詞-ableaccept acceptable suit-suitable comfort comfortable reason-reas on able-ibleaccessaccessible horror horrible terror-terrible-ful-lessforget forgetful harm harmful hopeless hope hopeful peace peaceful helpless-edexcite excited frighte n-frighte ned-ingexcite exciting frighten-frightening

4、-almusicmusical orig in origi nal pers on pers onal cen ter cen tral n ature-natural-iveact active effect effective impress-impressive-ousan xiety an xious curiosity curious humor-humorous-tcon fide nce con fide nt patie nce-patie nt-ytaste tasty health healthy sun-sunny-ishfool foolish child childi

5、sh self-selfish-ernsouth souther n east-eastern4）形容詞變副詞的后綴：在形容詞后加 ly 可變成相應(yīng)意義的副詞直接加lyslow-slowly改y為i后加lyhappy-happily去e加lytruetruly注意：一些以 ly 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly,lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊記憶。5）特殊情況：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone,worth 等形容詞只放在系

6、動詞后作表語。如：I m alone now.2. 有些詞有固定的副詞修飾，如：all alone,sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much,well/clearly remember 等，也需特殊記憶。3. 有些副詞有兩種形式， 女口： close(adj and adv)/closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply 等，請看例句區(qū) 別：They are deeply moved.(抽象)They dived deep in the sea.(具體)特別注意這兩個詞：

7、hard (adv):辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)幾乎不6)形容詞及副詞的“級”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比較級和最高級，女口： good/well, better,best2. 熟悉常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，女口： asas;比較級+ than ; the +比較級，the +比較級；the +比較級+ of the +名詞等3. 注意特殊的詞，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比較意義，無比較級、最高級形式。一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞 比較等級的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加 more）、形

8、容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或 修飾名詞時誤用副詞）等，另外，用作表語時該用形容詞的 卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞（如 in，down 等）的誤加與漏用、 涉及形容詞搭配的 asaS 吉構(gòu)、how 與what 混用等也是常 考的考點(diǎn)。語法填空1. The river was so polluted that it_(actual) caughtfire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like treebranches, naturally and_(soft).3. Just be_ (pat

9、ience).4. Although parents should take(good) she looks with thecurly short hair!(well) care of theiryoung children, they donanything for them.5. -Do you like Maryt_s new hairstyle?(necessary) do-Perfect! How much6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?-Not at all. I can t have a_(bad) one

10、.7. - Lily did succeed at last!-Yeah, indeed, but she was_(luck) thansuccessful, I think.8. That would be a very_ (reason) thing to do in abig city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt_ (please), because there were manyempty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusi

11、astic and_ (friend)and the classrooms are_ (amaze).11. an orange is a little_ (big) than apple, but much_(small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the_ (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little_ (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting _ (fat) and _ (fat).15. I think it s to

12、o expensive .I d like a_ (cheap) one.16. This book is not as_ (interesting) as that one.17. The_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely youwill get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become_(pain).19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some ofthem lo

13、oked very anxious and_ (disappoint).20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the riveris _ (clean ) than ever.21. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned._(Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exact

14、ly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make thecycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot daysand give out that heat_ (slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is_ (gradual) getting activein group work and is mor

15、e willing to express herself.25. it was_ (consider) of Michael to inform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old people s home either_(personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat _ (amaze) watching the monkey dancingin front of him.28. It was one of the_ (exc

16、ite) experience I had ever had.29. _ (Fortune), he missed the last train and had tostayed in a hotel.30. My parents were_ (terrible) worried about my safetywhen I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).32. We tried out best to climb the top of t

17、he mountain but then Ifound that one of my children was _ (miss).33. Because a language is_ (constant) changing, a word can mean atotally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Don t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and_(calmly).35. Once you have confidence, you can make as

18、 many friends as (possibly).語法填空Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn t know very_(good), invited me to call on him. Ittook me hours to get there and I took_ (greatly) troubleto find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, Ipa

19、rked my car_(quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend s office, it_(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. Icould hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost asmall green car somewhere! Walking down street_ street, Iexamined each car_(close) and was very hap

20、py to see a smallgreen car just behind an old car. But How_(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was_(exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else!Feeling quite_ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Sometime_ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down thestreet. Turning the corner, I

21、 nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, andthere was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel(encourage)by his compliments.One day, when we learned thenew word “ eccentric ” in class,we_ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered t

22、odo it by_ (say)“ My deskmate is an eccentric boy_clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into_(laugh) and my deskmae s face turned red._class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate_(drop) out of school if he hadn t been helpby others. My mindless words must_ (hurt) himdeep

23、ly.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful_ bothpositive and negative ways. We should avoid_ (hurt)others if we can t always be encouraging when we speak.單句改錯(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（ 2） Charles said， “ As soon as I see areal tall building， I want to cl

24、imb it.（ 3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（ 4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer thanpeople in the past.（ 5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（ 6） People in industrial countries can expec

25、t to live for twice so long as peoplewho lived a few hundred years ago.（ 7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ 8）I told Mother ，F(xiàn)ather，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（ 9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.（ 10） I m sure we ll have

26、a wonderfully time toge.t.hmer（ 11） First， let me tell you something more about myself.（ 12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interestingin football.（ 13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（14）Unfortunate ，there are too many people in my family.( 15) I

27、think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped meunderstand what the world works.( 16) After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed verypractically to me.( 17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. m( 18) What things are in other homes， I wonder.

28、( 19) For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four o clock in the morning.( 20) But he is difference now.( 21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22) although radios can be very noise.(23)all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want thingsthat they don a

29、l need. t re(24)But one of the best players in our team told me justthen that he wouldn t play basketball any more.(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that hewouldn t play basketball once more.( 26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.( 27) Finding information on the

30、Net is easily.( 28) Yes， a concert can be very excited.（ 30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobbywhich is both interested and fun.（ 31） She called 119 immediate.（ 32） However， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常見形容詞與副詞1.immediateadj 立即的，即刻的；立刻的，馬上2.clearadj 清楚的，清晰的3.ca

31、utiousadj 小心翼翼的4.vividadj 生動的，逼真的5.exactly advl 確切地，精確地；完全地 2.恰好地，正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地3. （用于答語 ）完全正確。（的確這樣）7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的8.hardlyadv 幾乎不9.insteadadv 代替，相反10.at least至少11. speciallyadv 專門12.especiallyadv 特別，尤其13.simplyadv 簡單地；僅僅，只不過14.namelyadv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere n

32、ear 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不 16.patientadj 耐心的； n病人17.plainadj 簡單的，樸素的18.familiaradj 熟悉的 ;19.luckyadj 幸運(yùn)的20.amazingadj 令人驚異的，21.accidentallyadv 1. 偶然地 ;意外地 2. 附帶地22.silentadj 沉默的23.calmadj 平靜的24.secretadj 秘密的25.otherwiseadv否則26.meanwhileadv 期間，同時27.besidesadv 除以外還有28.efficientadj 高效的，有效的29. flexibleadj 靈活的plexad

33、j 復(fù)雜的31.smoothadj 平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.cautiousadj 小心翼翼的33.sensitiveadj 敏感的，體貼的34.honestadj 誠實(shí)的35.confidentadj 自信的36.shyadj .1.害羞的，靦腆 2.羞澀的37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的 ,沉思的 2. 富有思想的 ;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀39.nevertheless adj 然而adj 私人的 (private cars)40.private41.personaladj 個人的 (personal belongings)42.unique adj唯一的 ,獨(dú)一無二的 ;獨(dú)特的43.favourable adj 贊同的，有利的44.precious45.ess