初二（上）英語第12講：unit 6語法篇(學生版)

1、.Unit 6語法篇_理解并掌握過去進展時的用法過去進展時一、 過去進展時的特殊用法(1) 當句子意思很清楚時，也可以把兩個句子換成過去式。例如：We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老師讀課文時，我們都仔細聽著。(2) 含come, go, leave, start, arrive表示位置挪動的動詞的句子時可以用過去進展時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。(3) 過去進展時與always等詞連用時帶有一定的感情色彩。例如：He was

2、always fighting with others. 他總是跟別人打架。二、 過去進展時與一般過去時的區(qū)別1. 時間狀語的區(qū)別(1) 一般過去式常表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)包括過去習慣動作。常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last weekmonth, year, the day before yesterday及表示過去的時間狀語從句。例如：I was sixteen&#

3、160;yesterday old last year.  我去年16歲。  He worked in a factory in 1986.  他1986年在一家工廠工作。  He often swam in the river when he was young.  他小時候常在河里游泳。 2過去進展時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進展的動作。常與之連用

4、的時間狀語有：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday last night/Sunday/week, at+點鐘+yesterday last night / Sunday，when sb. did sth.等時間狀語從句。 What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday

5、?  昨天晚上七點你在干什么？  I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.  我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當時她在一家無線電商店工作。 2. 一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進展時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。 I saw you while you

6、0;were speaking to the teacher.  你在和老師談話時我看見了你。 注意：有的過去時間狀語既可用于一般過去時，也可用于過去進展時，但含義不同。例如： She wrote a letter to her friend last ni ght.  她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信。信寫完了  She was writing a letter to he

7、r friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。信不一定寫完三、 注意的問題 英語中有四類動詞一般不用進展時不用如今進展時和過去進展時 1表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，假設(shè)用進展時那么詞意改變。Im forgetting it. =beginning to forget 2表存在、狀態(tài)的動詞，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3表感覺的動詞，如see, hear, feel, smell,

8、 sound, taste等 4表一時性的動詞，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 【補充】before, after, until引導的時間狀語從句 before引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。例如： See me before you leave. 在你分開之前來看我。 Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. 在駕駛公交車之前，他們必須通過專門的測驗。 after引導的時間狀

9、語從句表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之后。例如： I saw them after I arrived. 在我抵達之后，我見到了他們。 I found his pen after he left. 在他走之后，我找到了他的筆。 until常與not一起連用，意為“直到才，例如： He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. 直到媽媽回來他才寫完作業(yè)。1. Lei Feng_always _of others when he _in the army. A. is; thinking; was B. was; thinking; is

10、 C. did; think; is D. was; thinking; was2. He _his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping3. -Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. -Sorry, I _at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was tak

11、ing a shower D. am taking a shower4. She asked him whether he_back for lunch. A. come         B. was coming C. came        D. had come5. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. until  

12、;   B. since      C.  while    D. when 根底演練一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1. _it _rain when you left school?2. -What _you_ do at that time? -We_watch TV.3. -_they_have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? -No, they_. They _clean the classroom.4. The three

13、of them were in a hurry because their plane _ leave in five minutes.5. While we_wait for the bus, a girl ran up to us. 6. I _telephone a friend when Bob _come in. 7. I _have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 8. It was quite late at night. George _read and Amy _play her needle when the

14、y _hear a knock at the door. 二、單項選擇1. -Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? -I tried to, but it started moving _I could get on it.A. before B. after C. since D. if2. My friend_me. I have to leave now. A. waits for          B. waited for 

15、          C. is waiting for         D. was waiting for 3. -Did you go to the football match last Friday, Tom? -No. I just_at home and watched TV.A. stayed B. am staying C. stay D. will stay4. When I got to Lindas ho

16、me yesterday, she_her mother with the housework. A. help B. helps C. is helping D. was helping5. My aunt doesnt go to work_the birth of her baby. She has to look after the baby.A. before B. after C. about D. when穩(wěn)固進步一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1. 他們那時沒有打排球。 They_at that time.2. 當你回來時，他在看電視嗎？ _he _when you came back

17、? 3. 當我分開的時候他正在做家庭作業(yè)。 When I left, he _his homework.4. 當Tara見不到Bella的時候，她變得非常悲傷。 _, she became very sad.5. 我完成作業(yè)之后開場畫畫。 I began to do some drawing_.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 變否認句_2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. 變一般疑問句_3. The Greens were ha

18、ving supper at eight in the evening. 對劃線部分提問_4.When you knocked at the door yesterday, she was doing some washing. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆鞣裾J答復_5. David was in the library when the rainstorm came. 對劃線部分提問_一、 單項選擇1. -What were you doing at this time yesterday evening? -I _TV at home. A. watch B. am watching C. was

19、watching D. watched2. We _to the History Museum last week and saw many interesting things. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 3. Jim was walking along the river when he heard someone_“Help! Help! A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted4. While mother _some washing, I _a kite for Kate. A. did; made

20、 B. was doing; made C. was doing; was making D. did; was making5. -Would you like_to drink? -Yes, please. A. hot anything B. anything hot C. something hot D. hot something6. Someone made so much_that I couldnt sleep that evening. A. noise B. noisy C. loud D. loudly7. There are six books on the desk

21、and half of them_Lucys.A. being B. is C. are D. were8. It was difficult for me to_this morning because I slept too late last night.A. go up B. pull up C. pick up D. wake up9. The little girl was_when she saw a dog _to her.A. scared; run B. scared; running C. scaring; run D. scaring; running 10. When

22、 I went home yesterday, it was _dark.A. going B. getting C. running D. coming二、完形填空 My earliest memory of dad was grabbing 抓住 his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, my father and I often listened to basketball games on the radio together. I always fell asleep 1 the game was over. When I

23、 woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the 2 score on it would be lying next to me. Ill always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered 分送 the bread to the stores. The 3 and the warmth f

24、rom the bread made by my mouth water and kept me warm. Ill always remember that. My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me sadly that he wouldnt be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour 4 . The next d

25、ay as the game drew near I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and surprisingly saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to 5 the game. Ill always remember that. Years later I became a 6 . Ill never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad

26、had just been killed in an accident. I could hear my heart 7 in my ears. I 8 the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really mattered to me. I still 9 in school but I couldnt centre attention on my teaching. One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabb

27、ed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my fathers by the last two fingers. At that moment I found the 10 in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. he left me his smile, compassion and touch. 1. A. as B. although C. because D. before2. A. pu

28、blic B. final C. official D. lucky3. A. colour B. taste C. smell D. touch4. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride 5. A. accept B. choose C. afford D. make6. A. teacher B. player C. doctor D. reporter7. A. break B. knock C. beat D. hit8. A. set up B. picked up C. put up D. hung up9. A. happened B. taught

29、C. came D. belonged10. A. meaning B. pleasure C. position D. progress_一、單項選擇1. Lucy loves music and she takes lessons.A. cooking B. acting C. piano D. history2. -Where do you live? -I live an apartment.A. in B. of C. for D. on3. - you come to play soccer with me? -Sure, Id love to.A. Need B. May C.

30、Must D. Can4. Beijing has become much than before.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful5. milk do we need to make the bread?A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 附：單項選擇1-5,  2019年北京海淀初二上學期期末英語試題 二、閱讀理解AThe panda is one of the animals most in danger. T

31、here are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The mainly live on bamboo, and each&#

32、160;panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard

33、 to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. P

34、andas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.      Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund For Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda ha

35、s become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants-we need to save the panda, and we need to save them, too.1. There are about _ pandas living in nature reserve

36、s today. A. 30 B. 160 C. 300 D. 1,000 2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about_. A. why pandas are in dangerB. why baby pandas often die C. how to protect all animalsD. how to plant more bamboo 3. The government is trying _ to help the pandas. A. to build more zoos

37、 B. to send move scientists C. to make bigger nature reserves  D. to ask the WWF to work in China. 4. _ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A. The tiger  B. The panda C. The elephant D. The whaleBHere is some information about some of th

38、e wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh法老 Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid. Its also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to b

39、uild it. A用了20年的時間才建成。The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure建筑物. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns支柱. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are

40、 not sure whether this wonder ever existed存在! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. B It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although

41、 it doesnt exist now, many people come to see its relic遺址 every year. 5. The passage has talked about _ wonders of the world.A. one B. two C. three D. four6.  “_ has the same meaning as Sentence A.A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it. C. It took twenty year

42、s to build it.   D. Workers took twelve years to build it.7. _ raised high up the parts of the garden.A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Stones      D. Large columns8. The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is “_.A. 它是世界奇跡之一 B. 它是世界古代奇觀之一C. 它是世界古代奇觀  

43、0;  D. 它是世界自然奇觀之一9. Which is NOT true?A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.     D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.C

44、How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when youre around other people. Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of

45、 attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences經(jīng)歷. Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a p