高三復(fù)習(xí)課件之名詞性從句教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、名詞名詞(mng c)性從句性從句高三語法專題高三語法專題(zhunt)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)第一頁，共42頁。1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4. I had no idea that you were her friend.I 名詞名詞(mng c)性從句的種類性從句的種類1.When we will start that her son has become a thief.

2、 that we should do it right now. that you were her friend.主語主語(zhy)從從句句賓語賓語(bny)從從句句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句第二頁，共42頁。名詞性從句名詞性從句(cn j)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)v1.that與與what用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別v2.if與與whether用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別v3.who,whoever與與anyone用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別v4.虛擬語氣中的名詞性從句虛擬語氣中的名詞性從句v5.表語從句的表語從句的that,why,because用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別v6.it作形式賓語，主語的?？季湫妥餍问劫e語，主語的常考句型v7.

3、同位語與定語同位語與定語(dngy)從句中從句中that用法區(qū)用法區(qū)別及其他連接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句別及其他連接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句第三頁，共42頁?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)(ko din)1：that or what?1._ she lacks experience is obvious. 2.The police learned _ he wasnt there at that time. 7.My idea is _ you shouldnt have left the country. 4.Bob has the mistaken idea _ tomorrow is a holiday. 6.It wa

4、s quite plain _ he didnt want to come. 5._ he had hoped at last came true. 3.You had better hear _ I have to say. ThatthatthatthatwhatthatWhat第四頁，共42頁。that 只起連接只起連接(linji)作用，無意義，在從句中作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分不充當(dāng)任何成分, 且在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省。且在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省。Conclusionwhat 既起連接既起連接(linji)作用作用, 又在從句中作主又在從句中作主語語, 賓語賓語, 表語表語 解題

5、小竅門：找出主句謂語動(dòng)詞，注解題小竅門：找出主句謂語動(dòng)詞，注意橫線前后的單詞意橫線前后的單詞(dnc)的詞性，的詞性，再看缺不缺成分再看缺不缺成分第五頁，共42頁。高考高考(o ko)鏈接鏈接1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.whoever1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.w

6、hoever1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.whoeverA第六頁，共42頁。高考高考(o ko)鏈接鏈接2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B. which C.that D.where2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.

7、 A.what B. which C.that D.where2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B. which C.that D.where2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B. which C.that D.whereA第七頁，共42頁。高考高考(o ko)鏈接鏈接3._ was most important to her, she told me, was h

8、er family. A.It B.This C.What D.As注意注意(zh y)：分析句子成分時(shí)，應(yīng)：分析句子成分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意注意(zh y)插入語插入語,I think, I suppose, I hope, she told me等等3._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.AsC第八頁，共42頁。高考高考(o ko)鏈接鏈接The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the be

9、st means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.thatC.what D.whoThe companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.thatC.what D.whoCThe companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport

10、 in the 21st century.A.which B.thatC.what D.who第九頁，共42頁?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)2：if or whether?1.Ask him _ he can come. 2.The question is _ he can do it. 3.Answer my question _ you can help him. 4.It depends on _ the letter arrives in time. 5._ they can do it matters little to us.6. Elephants have their own way

11、to tell the shape of an object and _it is rough or smooth. whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherwhether第十頁，共42頁。1主語從句主語從句2表語從句表語從句3同位語從句同位語從句4介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句5直接直接(zhji)加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether （to do）6.whether or not 直接直接(zhji)連用時(shí)不用連用時(shí)不用if7.與與 or 連用時(shí)連用時(shí)只能只能(zh nn)(zh nn)使用使用whether whether 的情況：的情

12、況：第十一頁，共42頁。高考高考(o ko)鏈接鏈接We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abord. A. if B. where C.whether D.thatWe havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abord. A. if B. where C.whether D.thatC第十二頁，共42頁。2._ with a good education can apply for the job.考

13、點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)(ko din)3. who,whoever,anyone1._ has a good education can apply for the job.3. _ will attend the meeting is not known yet.WhoeverAnyoneWhoAnyone who=第十三頁，共42頁。Conclusion vwhoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(ywn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語從句，意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語從句，(whatever同樣用法同樣用法)，且句中要有謂語動(dòng)詞，且句中要有謂語動(dòng)詞vanyone可以和介詞短語直接

14、構(gòu)成主語，此時(shí)可以和介詞短語直接構(gòu)成主語，此時(shí)不能用不能用whoever.vwho引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(ywn)意義意義第十四頁，共42頁。高考高考(o ko)鏈接鏈接1. - Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever第十五頁，共42頁。 2. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Who

15、ever高考高考(o ko)鏈接鏈接第十六頁，共42頁。3.Could I speak to _ is in charge of international sales, please?A.anyone B.someoneC.whoever D.no matter who高考高考(o ko)鏈接鏈接第十七頁，共42頁。1._with the right knowledge can give first aid. 2._has the right knowedge can give first aid.A.Anyone B. WhoeverC.Who D.What AB第十八頁，共42頁。1.I

16、t is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 2.His suggestion was that we_another meeting to discuss the question. A hold B would hold C held D holding 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)(ko din)4 虛擬語氣中虛擬語氣中第十九頁，共42頁。虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1.在在order，suggest（建議），（建議），

17、demand，request，advise，insist(堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該)等所接的賓等所接的賓語從句中用語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣。型虛擬語氣。should 常省略。常省略。 2.在在order，suggestion等名詞后同位語從句，等名詞后同位語從句，表語從句中用表語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣，可省略型虛擬語氣，可省略should3.在在as if，as though引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(yndo)的表語從句中，的表語從句中，在必要的情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬語氣。在必要的情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬語氣。第二十頁，共42頁。虛擬語氣虛擬語氣4.基本句型基本句型(j xn)：主語從句中的虛擬語氣：主

18、語從句中的虛擬語氣It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted；+ (should) do It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisableIt is a pity, a shame, no wonder 第二十一頁，共42頁?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)(ko din)5 that, why 與與 becausevThe reason was _ you dont trust her. vHe was ill. Thats

19、_ he was sent to the hospital. vHe was sent to the hospital. Thats _ he was ill. vThe fact is _ they are angry with each other. thatwhybecausethat第二十二頁，共42頁。三者均可引導(dǎo)表語從句三者均可引導(dǎo)表語從句 that 沒有詞義，而沒有詞義，而 why 和和 because 有自己的意有自己的意思；思；“thats why+結(jié)果結(jié)果(ji gu)”“thats because+原因原因” Conclusion第二十三頁，共42頁。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)(ko di

20、n)6 it作形式賓語作形式賓語vI would appreciate _ if you could help me. A. that B. those C.it D. themvI dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. it C.those D. themCB第二十四頁，共42頁。vSometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money cannot

21、buy.A./;that B.it;whatC.that;which D./;whoseB第二十五頁，共42頁。 it 指代指代(zh di)后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或或when從句從句 make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj. / n. + that / to do常考句型?？季湫?j xn)歸納歸納第二十六頁，共42頁。1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.I like

22、_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人(birn)理解他理解他. He found _.itit difficult to make himself understoodit第二十七頁，共42頁。 1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only

23、part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. _ is known to all is that Taiwan is only part of China.A. That B.When C. What D.Which （非限制性定語（非限制性定語(dngy)從句）從句）(主語主語(zhy)從從句）句）C（主語（主語(zhy)從句）從句）AB第二十八頁，共42頁。 This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language .2. It worried her a

24、bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for It B第二十九頁，共42頁。鞏固鞏固(gngg)練習(xí)練習(xí)第三十頁，共42頁。_ is known to us all that the old scientise, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. It;whom B.As;whomA.C.As;whose D.What;whom_ is known to us all that the old scientise,

25、for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. It;whom B.As;whomA.C.As;whose D.What;whomA第三十一頁，共42頁。_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.WhatC.As D.Which_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing

26、.A.It B.WhatC.As D.WhichB第三十二頁，共42頁。 It is reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that it作形式作形式(xngsh)主語常主語常用句型用句型第三十三頁，共42頁。1.I got the news that our team won the game.( )2.The news that you

27、 heard is not true. ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.( )考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7.同位語從句與定語同位語從句與定語(dngy)從句中從句中that的區(qū)別的區(qū)別同位語同位語定語定語(dngy)同位語同位語定語定語(dngy)第三十四頁，共42頁。3.that不可不可(bk)省略省略 2.從句是前面名詞從句是前面名詞(mng c) 的內(nèi)容的內(nèi)容2.從句是對(duì)先行從句是對(duì)先行(xinxng)詞的限定詞

28、的限定 1.that 沒有意思沒有意思, 不充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分 1.that 指代先行詞指代先行詞, 充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)成分3.that有時(shí)可省略有時(shí)可省略同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句第三十五頁，共42頁。除了除了that以外以外(ywi)，還有哪些連接詞能引導(dǎo)同，還有哪些連接詞能引導(dǎo)同位語？位語？ The question _ (他為什么遲到他為什么遲到) is not answered. There is still doubt _ _( 我們班能否贏得比賽我們班能否贏得比賽). Here comes the problem _ _(他是怎樣達(dá)到他是怎樣達(dá)到(d do)多倫多的多倫多的). I have no idea _ (這個(gè)人是誰這個(gè)人是誰). why he was late whether our class can win the match how he got to Toronto who the person is同位語的連接詞有：同位語的連接詞有：that,whether,what,who,which, when,where,why,how等。等。第三十