中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件專題17_詞匯填空

1、中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)考考 點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)一 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 考考 點(diǎn)二點(diǎn)二 兼類詞兼類詞 考考 點(diǎn)三點(diǎn)三 清楚易混詞清楚易混詞(組組)的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練31，32，33詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用(一一)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：70分鐘分值：分鐘分值：89分分)一、(2010安徽)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意通順。(5分)1Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全) for drinking?【答案】safe2He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_(粉筆)【答案】cha

2、lk3Our teachers are all very s_(嚴(yán)格) with us students.【答案】strict4Tom i_(邀請(qǐng)) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.【答案】invited5We have to c_(攜帶) a lot of books in our school bags every day.【答案】carry二、(2010河北)根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或用單詞、固定短語(yǔ)、固定搭配的正確形式填空。(5分)1Its a good habit to brush our teeth

3、t_ a day.【答案】twice2We need eleven _(play) for our soccer team.【答案】players3What a _(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.【答案】sunny4Steven _(參加) the school dancing club last year.【答案】joined5How can you type and talk _(同時(shí))?【答案】at the same time三、(2010鎮(zhèn)江)(A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。(5分)1So far, I h

4、avent made a _(decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.【答案】decision2This year it has rained so _(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.【答案】heavily3When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him _(lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.【答案】lying4Jack is b

5、usy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.【答案】twelfth5On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _(beautiful) completely.Its a great pity.【答案】beauty(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。(5分)1Lilys parents are both doctors while _(

6、我的) are both teachers.【答案】mine2As Zhenjiang citizens, were all _(驕傲) of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡)【答案】proud3Its not easy for those superstars to face _(無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的) interviews and doubts.【答案】endless4To make our world a better place, we need to _(保護(hù)) those endangered wild animals.【答案】protect5One day in 1966, Armstr

7、ong _(設(shè)法完成) to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.【答案】managed四、(2010蘭州)(A)讀句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。(5分)1We should pay more _(注意) to our living environment.【答案】attention2Students are taught to help and _(尊重) each other in schools.【答案】respect3The local _(政府)

8、has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.【答案】government4Thank you for giving us so many good _(建議)?！敬鸢浮縮uggestions5So far, weve _(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.【答案】succeeded(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)1The old should be spoken to _(polite)【答案】politely2My family lives in the _(

9、center) park of the city.【答案】central 3He is too _(care) to pass the final exam.【答案】careless4Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think) and feelings.【答案】thoughts5Childrens _(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.【答案】unexpected(C)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)1Betty is often seen _(help) the old man with h

10、is housework.【答案】to help2He prefers _(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.【答案】to take3They _(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.【答案】disagreed/didnt agree4Animals are our friends, so _(protect) them is our duty.【答案】protecting5You have _(award) a scho

11、larship to study violin at our School of Music.【答案】been awarded五、(2010濱州)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫(xiě)句中所缺的單詞。(10分)1There was a big fire in the office yesterday. L_， all the people were saved.【解析】根據(jù)句意“昨天在辦公室里有一場(chǎng)大火，幸運(yùn)的是，人們都得救了?！笨芍！敬鸢浮縇uckily2Li Lei is an h_ boy, he never tells lies.【解析】根據(jù)后半句“他從不說(shuō)謊”，說(shuō)明它是一個(gè)“誠(chéng)實(shí)”的男孩

12、?！敬鸢浮縣onest3The West Lake a_ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.【解析】根據(jù)句意“西湖每天吸引成千上萬(wàn)的觀光者來(lái)杭州?！敝髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，填單三式?！敬鸢浮縜ttracts4The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green cant a_ it.【解析】根據(jù)前一句句意“這所公寓很貴?！彼浴案窳窒壬荒苤Ц??！薄敬鸢浮縜fford5Mom, Im so h_. Can I have something to eat?【解析】根據(jù)后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的東西嗎？” 所以

13、前面的句子是“我很餓?！弊⒁庖眯稳菰~的形式?！敬鸢浮縣ungry6There are _(較少的) apples in this basket. I prefer that one.【解析】apple是可數(shù)名詞，所以用few修飾?！敬鸢浮縡ewer7Both of my best friends were born in _(十月)【解析】注意首字母要大寫(xiě)?！敬鸢浮縊ctober8We are often told not to be _(緊張的) in the examinations.【解析】nervous 表示“緊張的”?！敬鸢浮縩ervous9On my _(第九) birthday

14、, I got a computer from my aunt.【解析】ninth 表示 “第九” 。注意在9的基礎(chǔ)上去掉字母e，然后加th。【答案】ninth10The camera was one of the greatest _(發(fā)明) in the 19th century. 【解析】one of結(jié)構(gòu)后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【答案】inventions六、 (2010寧夏)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子空缺處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)。(5分)1There are about two _(百) students playing on the playground.【解析

15、】不要加s。【答案】hundred2The mother is _(自豪的) of her son, because he is very successful in his work.【答案】proud3There are many kinds of English _(字典) in this bookstore. You can choose the one you like.【解析】注意復(fù)數(shù)?！敬鸢浮縟ictionaries4Look at the photo _(仔細(xì)地)，and you will find our teacher.【解析】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮縞arefully5Wo

16、uld you mind _(打開(kāi)) the window? We need some fresh air.【解析】mind后跟動(dòng)名詞。【答案】opening七、(2010連云港)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(5分)1I like this camera! Is it yours?Yes，I _(花費(fèi)) 1,200 yuan on it last year.【答案】spent2How often do you play badminton with your classmates?_(一次) a week.【答案】Once3I am worried Im getting

17、fatter.You should eat _(少) food and do more exercise.【答案】less4Having many _(幫手) makes a task easier.【答案】helpers5Huaguo Mountain has become the _(象征) of Lianyungang.【答案】symbol(B)選詞填空。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。(10分)1Time for Africa _ as the 2010 World Cup song, hasnt it?【解析】根據(jù)句意“非洲時(shí)刻已經(jīng)被選為2010世界杯主題曲，是嗎？”

18、可知。【答案】has been chosen2Jack, coffee or juice?Juice, please. I _ drinking it.【解析】我習(xí)慣喝果汁。【答案】am used to3If we dont reduce carbon emission(碳排放) to stop the temperature from _， there will be more disasters.【解析】阻止溫度的升高?！敬鸢浮縭ising4What a pity! The film _ for one hour.It doesnt matter. We can see it next t

19、ime.【解析】電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始一個(gè)小時(shí)了?！敬鸢浮縣as been on5Tony wants to know how much I _ this new dictionary just now.【解析】為新詞典付錢?！敬鸢浮縫aid for6Dad, Im very nervous because of the _ English competition.【解析】將要到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽?！敬鸢浮縞oming7Herta Muller is great. She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.Yes. Shes the 1

20、2th woman _.【解析】第12個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)的婦女?！敬鸢浮縯o win/winning the prize8_ of 2010, a 3D film, Avatar was shown all over the world.【解析】在2010年的年初?！敬鸢浮緼t the beginning9People in some parts of China _ the serious rainstorms at present.【解析】與暴風(fēng)雨作斗爭(zhēng)。【答案】are struggling with10What were the children doing over there?They _ to

21、 welcome the 41st World Earth Day.【解析】在畫(huà)畫(huà)。【答案】were drawing pictures八、(2009中考變式題)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。(5分)1Fathers day is on the _ Sunday in June.【答案】third2The traffic during the rush hour is much _ than usual.【答案】busier3We must learn to look after _ when we are alone at home.【答案】ourselves4_ is g

22、ood for our health.【答案】Swimming5When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could _ walk any more.【答案】hardly九、(2009中考變式題)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞，使語(yǔ)法正確，意義通順。(7分)1November is the e_ month of a year.【解析】句意為“十一月是一年的第十一個(gè)月?！弊⒁鈶?yīng)該使用eleven的序數(shù)詞eleventh?！敬鸢浮縠leventh2Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight

23、.【解析】由題意“今晚的NBA比賽湖人隊(duì)對(duì)戰(zhàn)火箭隊(duì)?！笨芍颂幈硎尽皩?duì)戰(zhàn)”，應(yīng)該使用介詞against。【答案】against3Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o_ at the party last night.【解析】考查短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself的使用。由于人稱為L(zhǎng)ingling，Betty和I，所以此處oneself應(yīng)該使用ourselves?！敬鸢浮縪urselves4Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals.【解析】句意為“端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一?！备鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用

24、“傳統(tǒng)”的形容詞traditional。【答案】traditional5F_， the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.【解析】根據(jù)題意“經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后戰(zhàn)士們最終到達(dá)了村莊?！笨梢缘弥颂帒?yīng)該使用副詞finally，表示“最后，最終”?！敬鸢浮縁inally6If theres something wrong with your teeth，youd better go to see a d_.【解析】由前半句中的“theres something wrong with your teeth”可以推斷

25、出此處指的是“你最好去看牙醫(yī)”。dentist的意思是“牙醫(yī)”不可寫(xiě)成doctor?！敬鸢浮縟entist7Many teenagers would like to s_ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.【解析】句意為“很多青少年愿意在因特網(wǎng)上和別人分享他們的照片或文章?！眘hare sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。【答案】share十、(2011中考預(yù)測(cè)題)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的橫線上。(5分)1You must stop s_， nicotine(尼古丁) is bad for your health.【答案】smoking2The girl s_ a lot of time collecting stamps last year.【答案】spent3We were glad to celebrate our motherland, Chinas s_ birthday on Octob