倒裝句講解與習(xí)習(xí)題.

1、倒裝句講解部分倒裝1. 否定意義的詞或短語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。如否定詞no, not, never；半否定詞hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no 合成的代詞或副詞nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短語not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little

2、 did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply(but also連接兩個并列分句，前一分句需倒裝。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this b

3、ook interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（連接并列主語不倒裝）will attend the meeting.3. neithernor連接兩個并列分句，前后兩個分句都倒裝。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturd

4、ay nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（連接并列主語不倒裝）like this book.4. Only +狀語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。Only when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.Only him did I see yesterday.注意：Only Li Lei（修飾主語不倒裝）can answer this question.5. 在含有were, had, should的if 虛擬條件句中，省略i

5、f ，將were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒裝。Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，用部分倒裝。Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.Much as I admire her, I cant forgive her fau

6、lts.Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed.In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts.注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝時省略名詞前的a/an）7. sothat和suchthat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，當(dāng)so 或such 提到句首時，主句需用倒裝語序。 So interesting is that story that everyone wants

7、to read it.So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介詞短語位于句首時，需倒裝。To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.9. so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一樣”，需倒裝。H

8、e has been to Beijing, and so have I.Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.He can speak French. So can I.She respected me. So did I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no more位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒裝。He didnt see the film, neither did she.I dont enjoy singing, nor did I like compu

9、ter games.She is not into music, nor am I.He cans drive a car. No more can I.11. be動詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，可采用倒裝，也可不用。My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比較狀

10、語從句中因主語較長，或帶有較長的修飾語時可倒裝，也可不用。He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒裝即將謂語移到主語前1. 以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副詞開頭的句子，需完全倒裝。Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty

11、.In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came.Here you are.Out he rushed. （主語為代詞不倒裝）2. 表地點的介詞短語位于句首，需完全倒裝。Around the lake are some tall tree.At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown

12、cat.3. 表語位于句首時，需完全倒裝。Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days when we were together.Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表語置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。倒裝句練習(xí)1. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shoutin

13、g together.A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved tea

14、chers energy3. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care5. Not until I came home l

15、ast night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went6. Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their

16、 homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. realized had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize9. Bill wasnt happy about the d

17、elay of the report by Jason，and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I10. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will11. How was the televised debate last nightSuper! Rar

18、ely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate12. Little that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize13. Fath

19、er ，you promised!Well ， .But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did14. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！ .A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I15. ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the m

20、eeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom so lonely as now.A. have I felt had felt have felt D. had I felt17. My room gets very cold at night. .A. So

21、 is mineB. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does18. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions. could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine19. At the foot of the mountain .A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D.

22、lying a village20. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize21. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were t he coupleC. How curious t

23、he couple were D. The couple was such curious22. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. th is city was23. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. have B. did C. had D.

24、 do24. Did Linda see the traffic accidentNo ，no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone25. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little26. Its burning hot today，isnt it Yes. yesterday.A

25、. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it27. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied28. ，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after c

26、lass. quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student29. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else.A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I30. Woman _ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to

27、participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.A. who B. as C. that D. like31. The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other.A. they have quarreled B. they quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled32. Much he states he has a good taste of his own，he cant av

28、oid being influenced by advertisement.A. that B. which C. as D. 33. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang.A. to be taken B. taking C. taken D. been taken34. Is everyone hereNot yet. Look, there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming35.

29、 John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl36. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongq

30、ing lie37. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended38. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who l

31、ive in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though39. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief40. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush41. the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly42. I had time, I would have run around the lake again.A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When43. I ten years younger, I would be able to clime the too of the mountain.A. Am B. Was C. Were D. Be44. In front of the farmhouse .A. lay a peasant boy B. laid