暑假中考英語詞匯20天沖刺課程(上期1-10期)

1、2020年暑假中考英語詞匯 20次沖刺課程（學(xué)生版）2020 版暑假中考英語中考英語詞匯20次沖刺課程 高效學(xué)習(xí)突破高分 【上期】中考英語重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯講模塊第一講、重點(diǎn)詞匯列表動(dòng) 詞experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，earn 掙得，respect 尊重，devoted#, struggle 奮斗，surf 沖浪， exchange交換,graduate畢業(yè),donate捐贈(zèng)，inform 通知，run 運(yùn)行,approve贊 成，charge 費(fèi)用，broadcast廣播，select 選擇名 詞assembly集會(huì)，headmaster校長，respect尊敬，literature 文學(xué)，stru

2、ggle 奮斗， encouragemen跋勵(lì),cooking 烹飪,sculpture雕塑,dessertS甘點(diǎn),satisfaction 滿 足,graduation 畢業(yè)，painting 繪畫，kindness 善良，title 標(biāo)題，dynasty 王朝， professor 教授，host 主持人，charge 負(fù)責(zé)人，schoolmate 同學(xué)，broadcast廣播， preparation準(zhǔn)備,event事件，outing 遠(yuǎn)足，poet 詩人，generation一代，courtyard 庭院,composition彳乍文形 容 詞enjoyable有趣的,average平

3、均的,challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的,extra額外的,fond 呂歡的,Spanish西班牙語的,academic學(xué)術(shù)的,former以前的,fluent流利的, splendid輝煌的，independent獨(dú)立的，recent最近的，literary,文學(xué)的重 占 八、 詞 組for free 免費(fèi)的，be fond of喜歡的，look back on 回顧的，make use o俐用的，in charge of負(fù)責(zé)的二、精選詞匯講解1. experiencen. (1) C 經(jīng)歷 something that happens to you or something you do,

4、especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad.這是我第一次在國外生活的經(jīng)歷。2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me.考試失敗對(duì)我來說是全新的體驗(yàn)。(2) U 經(jīng)驗(yàn) knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experienc

5、e is the best teacher 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing.我有滑雪的第手經(jīng)驗(yàn)。v. (1) 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，遭受 to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives 每個(gè)人在人生中的某些時(shí)刻都經(jīng)歷過這些問題。(2)感受，體會(huì)，體驗(yàn)to experience pain/pleasure/unhappinessS受

6、痛苦 /愉快/不幸experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的an experienced teacheran experienced reporterbe experienced at/in + 名詞/doing something1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners.2) Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. earn v. (1) 掙錢 to receive money by working1) She doesn ' t earn much money

7、, but she enjoys the work.她賺不到很多錢，但是她喜歡這個(gè)工作。earn a living = make a living, earn one ' s living = make one ' s living 2) He earns his living as a teacher他靠當(dāng)教師謀生。2) ) 贏得 to get something as a result of one' s efforts3) He earned respect from his students.4) She earned a reputation as the b

8、est teacher of the school.3. devote vt.(1) 致力于，獻(xiàn)身 to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth.She devoted herself to her career.(2) 把用于 to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth.I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project.devoted adj.摯愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的They are dev

9、oted to their children.a devoted son /friend / fan孝子；忠誠的朋友；狂熱的崇拜者devotion n.4. average adj.(1)平均的 the average rainfall平均降雨量1) Tom is of average height.湯姆是平均身高。2) The average age of the students in this school here is 16. 該校學(xué)生的平均年齡是16歲。(2)般的， 普通的 (neither very good nor very bad) She looks like an ave

10、rage teacher. n.平均，平均數(shù)” average的詞組：* on (the) average 平均而言O(shè)n (the) average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.* above (the) average / below (the) averag高于/低于平均水平5. struggle n. (1)只用單數(shù)難事(to do sth.)It was a real struggle to be ready on time!?按時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。(2)斗爭；努力struggle with sb. against/for sth.和某人為反對(duì) /爭

11、取-而斗爭vi.奮斗；努力；掙扎struggle for freedom 為爭取自由而努力 struggle to do sth.struggle against/with sb./sth.斗爭，抗?fàn)嶩e struggled agaisnt cancer for two years 他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡辍?. look back on回首(往事)，回憶，回顧100k back on ones childhood 回顧自己的童年7. exchange n/v 交換n. (1)交換，互換(giving and receiving)the exchange of prisoners交換俘虜(2)交流p

12、romote an open exchange of ideas and informatio 促進(jìn)思想和信息的公開交流(3)交談，爭論There was only time for a brief exchanged 有簡短的交談時(shí)間。(4)(金錢)兌換，匯兌 exchange rate/ rate of exchang說換價(jià)(5)(不同國家人或團(tuán)體之間的)交流，互訪trade and cultural exchanges with China 與中國的貿(mào)易和文化交流v. (1) 交換 exchange sth. with sb.*exchange ideas/news/informatio

13、n 交流思想，互通信息I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the mangers.(2)(金錢)兌換，(商品)更換exchange A for BYou can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅館里把你的錢兌換成美元。changeable adj.可交換的，可交易的，可兌換的，可更換的8. graduate v/n 畢業(yè) n.(1)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，學(xué)士學(xué)位獲得者a graduate in history歷史學(xué)學(xué)士(2)畢業(yè)生 a high-school graduate高

14、中畢業(yè)生 v.(1)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位 graduate in sth./from sth.She graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.她畢業(yè)于約克大學(xué)，獲心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。(2)畢業(yè) graduate from high school 高中畢業(yè) graduate school 研究生院graduation n. 1) U 畢業(yè) after graduation 畢業(yè)后2) C, U畢業(yè)典禮 graduation day畢業(yè)典禮日9. donate v 捐獻(xiàn)v. (1) 捐獻(xiàn)，捐款 donate something to sb./s

15、th.She donated one millionyuan to the Hope Project.(2) donate blood 獻(xiàn)血* donation n. (1)C捐獻(xiàn)(尤指錢),捐贈(zèng)物 make a donation (to)捐款(2) U捐贈(zèng)行為10. inform v.通知(1) inform sb. about/of sth.(正式)告知某人某事Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.(2) inform sb. + that-從句 告知某人We regret to inform you t

16、hat your application has been rejected.11. approve(1) vt.丑匕準(zhǔn)、通過“ (to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.)The President approved the building plan.(2) vi .贊成，認(rèn)可，同意” (to think that something /somebody is good, right, or suitable)* approve of1) Her parents don ' t approve of their marriage2) I

17、 don ' t approve of your choice.(3) approve f approval 名詞 approve f disapprove 反義詞12. charge n.(1)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管sb. be in charge of 某人負(fù)責(zé)；put sb. in charge of 讓某人負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in/under the charge of sb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)The company is now in the charge of Mr. White.=Mr. White is now in charge of the company.公司現(xiàn)在由

18、懷特先生負(fù)責(zé)。(2) 費(fèi)用 free of charge 免費(fèi)；no extra charge for delivery 不另收運(yùn)費(fèi)(3)指控， 控告 bring the charges against sb對(duì)某人起訴(4)電荷，電量 on charge在充電v. (1)使承擔(dān)責(zé)任(5)收費(fèi) charge sb. $50 for a meal(6) 指控，控告 He was charged with murder.他被控犯有謀殺罪。詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練(一)單項(xiàng)填空：1. - Are you free tomorrow afternoon?-I ' m afraid not. I '

19、ll have to an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. joinB. take part in C. attend D. enter2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million the City Museum.A. toB. atC. on D. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted them.A. to be not able to helpB. being not able to

20、helpC. not being able to helpD. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not _.A. agree B. approve C. allow D. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think I _ physics Olnd chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stopB. dropC. desertD. leave6

21、. Through hard work you will the respect of your fellow workers.Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gainB. earnC. winD. accept7. We' ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don' t you come and _A. take part in B. attend C. joinD. enter8. It is deep regret that we have

22、to report the death of the pupils.A. toB. of C. with D. in9. We will inform you writing the changes as soon as possible.A. for in B. at on C. in of D. on about10. He is a great success as a scientist, but hesna' t in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot of exper

23、iences（二）單詞拼寫：1. The job wasn ' t enough for me. I want something more creative. 佻戰(zhàn)性的）2. She is studying American at Georgetown University at present可學(xué)）3. The students are working hard every day, in for the big examination涯備）4. Older people often complain that the younger don' know what hard

24、work is.（一代人）5. It takes an of two weeks to finish a task like this.乎均）6. The village schools are in great need of teachers1!驗(yàn)的）7. Have a rest before you with your reading.繼續(xù)）8. The Internet is at a very fast speed發(fā)展）9. People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no cos額小卜的）10. The Mingruled Chin

25、a from 1368 to 1644.朝代）（三）詞組填I(lǐng)T7A introdu ce to for free donate to prepare for on average inform of1. According to this research,women live between five to seven years longer than men.2. Before I open the letter, let" s ourselves the newwhether it isgood or bad.3. I think doctors should the pat

26、ients the side effects of themedicine they take.4. Peter, I want to you my family.5. He has offered to do the job.6. Do you think you are willing to some of your time the volunteer work?B pay attention to approve of above average miss the chance earn respect1. Her performance last night was well, wh

27、ich surprised everyone.2. I do not your choice of friends.3. If you don ' t the teacher in class, I don' t think you will pass the examination4. You will soon regret it if you.5. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to from your employees first.（四）綜合填空：1. - How was your trip to Beiji

28、ng?-Great. My only r was that I had no time to visit the Great Wall.2. - What are we having for d?Ice-cream, cheese cake and chocolate pudding.3. - How much are these books?-Five dollars each. But if you buy two, you could get the third one for f. 4. - May I i myself? I ' m Jerry Blom, assistant

29、 to Dr. Smith.- Nice to meet you.5. - Why don' t you buy that cellphone? It ' s y!0% off toda- Not unless my parents a.t sp（6. - What' s the matter, officer? I was driving at 50 miles an hour. I wasn- Sir, you are r by law to wear a seat belt.7. - What' s your new boss like?-Oh, she

30、is hard to p. Everything should be perfect.8. - Look at the mistakes! You are not paying a in class!-I ' m sorry sir. I promise I ' ll listen more carefully.9. - What' s your secret to success?-The reason I a good results is that I work hard. So could you!10. - Do you agree with me?-I to

31、tally disagree with you, but I r your opinion.（五）短文填空：I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an 1 for me. My class with 29 students is of 2 size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little 3 aseverything was in

32、English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and 4 high grades so I earned 5 from my classmates. After school I enjoyed 6under a tree or sitting on the grass. WhenI 7 my family and friends, I would 8 them at lunchtime in the schoolComputer Club for 9 . On

33、e thing I like about British food is the 10 after the main meal.中考英語重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯講模塊第二講、重點(diǎn)詞匯列表動(dòng) 詞act 行動(dòng),surprise 驚訝,bend 彎曲,starve 挨餓,tolerate 容忍,defend 防衛(wèi), deserve應(yīng)得,mix 混合,score得分,handle 處理,insist 堅(jiān)持,chat 談話,forbid 禁止，limit限制，balance平衡，last最后,challenge挑戰(zhàn)名 詞vacation 彳貿(mào)期，curtain 窗簾，mess 臟舌 L, sink 水槽，garba

34、ge 垃圾，charge 收費(fèi)， adult成人，behaviour行為，teenager#少年，fault 錯(cuò)誤，scene®!場，explanation 解釋，cash現(xiàn)金，mark標(biāo)志，score分?jǐn)?shù)，cafe咖啡館，chat聊天,period期間, argument爭論,freedom 自 由,relationship 關(guān)系,wisdom 智慧形 容 詞frightened害怕的，upset心煩的，rude粗魯?shù)?，valuable寶貴的，worried擔(dān)心的， foolish愚蠢的，selfish自私的,distant疏遠(yuǎn)的,annoyed煩惱的,normal正常的, con

35、fused 困惑的,physical 生理的,psychological 心理的,challenging 挑戰(zhàn)的重占 八、詞 組be supposed t向該，do with 處理,garbage cartel圾桶，in charge of負(fù)責(zé),go out 出去，notanymore不再，be hard on 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格,now that既然,stay up 熬夜，after all 畢竟,mix up 混合，as if仿佛,insist on堅(jiān)持,Internet cafe網(wǎng)吧,at present 現(xiàn)在二、精選詞匯講解1. can't wait to do something迫不

36、及待地想：I can't wait to tell them the good news!* can hardly wait to do something2. be supposed to do something 應(yīng)該做, 被期待做：You are supposed to be here by eight你應(yīng)該在八點(diǎn)至 U這兒。3. charge* in charge (of something) 主管、掌管the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity:1)

37、 He asked to speak to the person in charge.2) Tom is in charge of the Marketing Department.* take charge of 主管、掌管Jerry came in and soon took charge of the situation.* in/under somebody's charge被照管，受照料if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them:1) Ill put

38、 the office in your charge when I m away.我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你接管辦公室。2) The documents were left in your charge.4. go聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(1) to be in a bad state or condition:1) He went crazy at the news.2) The milk has gone sour.(2) go +帶否定前綴白過去分詞 ：1) All the emails went unanswered.2) Their hard work went unseen.3) His complaint

39、s went unheard.5. feel like* 想。ft), 愿意 to want to have something or do something:feel like + 名詞 / doing:1) I feel like a cup of tea now.2) I feel like going to bed. I m tired.*摸上去像，感覺像：It feels like spring today. 今天有春天的感覺。6. insist動(dòng)詞“堅(jiān)持”(1) insist on + 名詞1) I insist on an early reply.2) The customer

40、 insists on an explanation.(2) insist on + doing1) He insists on seeing me off at the airport.2) They insisted on wearing a suit.(3) insist + that-從句* insist表示“堅(jiān)決主張:that-從句中動(dòng)詞用(should) do :1) He insisted that she (should) come.2) She insisted that we (should) stay for dinner.* insist表示“堅(jiān)持一種事實(shí)"，

41、that-從句不用虛擬語氣：1) Mike insisted that he was right.2) She insisted that her son had nothing to do with the crime.7. allow 動(dòng)詞“允許、準(zhǔn)許" to let someone do or have something, or let something happen:(1) allow somebody to do something:1) His parents doH t allow him to stay out late.(2) allow somebody so

42、mething1) We allow passengers one piece of luggage each.我們?cè)试S每位乘客攜帶一件行李。(3) allow doing:1) We do not allow eating in the classroom.2) They shouldn't allow parking here.8. suggest 動(dòng)詞* suggest 表 “建議” ,to tell somebody your ideas about what they should do (1) suggest + 名詞1) He suggested a better ide

43、a for the work.2) She suggested a walk after dinner.(2) suggest + doing1) Jenny suggested doing it in another way.2) My friend suggested me getting a job in a bank.(3) suggest + that從旬，that-從句中動(dòng)詞用(should) do：1) The doctor suggested that he (should) stay in bed for another day or two.2) Tom suggested

44、 that we (should) leave early for the airport.* suggest表示“暗示”，to indicate, to make someone think that a particular thingis true:(1) suggest + 名詞1) His pale face suggested bad health.2) Dark clouds in the west suggest rain.(2) suggest + that從旬，that-從句不用虛擬語氣：1) Are you suggesting Im telling a lie?2) H

45、er expression suggested that she was very upset.* suggest f suggestion 名詞9. forbid 動(dòng)詞* 禁止 to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed:過去式 forbade過去分詞forbidden 現(xiàn)在分詞forbidding(1) forbid somebody to do somethingFather forbade them to mention the topic aga

46、in.父親禁止他們?cè)僬勥@個(gè)問題。(2) forbid somebody from doing somethingFather forbade them from mentioning the topic again.父親禁止他們?cè)僬勥@個(gè)話題。* forbid - forbidden 形容詞the forbidden books 禁書 the forbidden fruit 禁果the Forbidden City 紫禁城詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練(一)單項(xiàng)填空：1. - Where is Frank?-He is his car painted in the garage.A. takingB. doing

47、C. havingD. giving2. - If you like I can do some shopping for you.-That' s a very kind.A. offerB. serviceC. point D. suggestion3. - I feel like for a walk. W川 you go with me?-If Mary goes,.A. to go; I also B. to go; so do I C. going; so will I D. going; so do I 4. - Who told you about Dad '

48、s illness?-The doctor in.A. connection B. turnC. publicD. charge5. We insisted that the sick children to hospital at once.A. must be sent B. be sent C. will be sentD. is sent6. Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose7. Mary wanted to travel

49、 around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.A. forbid B. allowC. followD. ask8. you ' ve got a chance, you might asl weake full use of it.A. Now thatB. After C. Although D. As soon as9. You are not to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB.

50、 imaginedC. supposedD. wished10. Mr. Lee suggested to there instead of by bus.A. cycling; going B. cycling; go C. to cycle; going D. cycle; go（二）單詞拼寫：1. Can you take out the when you go off to work?象圾）2. Such is unacceptable in public符為）3. Various for these changes in climate have been offered bysci

51、entists all over the world.解釋）4. In the final, Harry expressed his love to Julia.場景）5. Teachersin this school are given complete in their choice of teachingmaterials.（自 由）6. I think we all learned a lesson today 柒貴的）7. After a brief of silence, the students started their discussion收期、時(shí)段）8. She drew

52、back the to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cupof tea.（窗簾）9. Students at our school generally have the highest test in the dt處?。?0. In this country, women are to enter the temple禁止）（三）詞組填空：Abe supposed to like crazybe hard on now thatin charge of as though1. Generally speaking, a lot

53、of successful people themselves.2. Who do you think will be the company when Mr. Luck retires this June?3. With Tom away and Jenny ill, we're going to have to work toget this task finished on time.4. I understand him much better've seen his living conditions.5. Mike is impossible! He treated

54、 me I was a complete stranger!6. I'm sorry, but you hand in your paper last Monday.B stay upmix upinsist ondo withgo outfeel like1. I had a very bad day at the office, so tonight I dont doing anything.2. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate talking and playing cards.3. She following me all the way

55、 here, though I told her not to.4. Be careful not to those papers on the desk.5. What shall we the dog if we go off on vacation?6. Suddenly all the lights and it was pitch dark.（四）綜合填空：1. - What's up, honey? You dont look happy.-Sorry, nothing serious. I just had an a with my boss this afternoon

56、.2. - Why didn't you hand in your homework, Jeffery?-I'm sorry, sir. But it's not my f. My dog ate it.3. - Copy the text ten times! Every one of you!-But sir, it's unfair to p a whole class for the actions of one or two students.4. - I give up! Physics is simply driving me c!-Why don

57、't you ask your teacher for help?5. - What's wrong with Bob these days?-I think he is still u that we forgot his birthday.6. - How are you paying? By credit card?- No, in c.7. - Are you close to your parents?-Yes. I have a good r with them.8. - We still have a s ticket for tonights game.-Then can I go with you?9. - May I speak to Dr. Henderson please?-I'