人教版八年級英語下冊《Unit 8 Section A 3a-3c》教學(xué)課件PPT初二公開課

1、Unit 8Section A 3a-3c人教版英語八年級下冊 Objectives To learn the story of Robinson Crusoe. To learn some new words: ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, landRobinson Crusoe Warming up魯濱遜漂流記由英國作家丹尼爾魯濱遜漂流記由英國作家丹尼爾笛福所著。它笛福所著。它是是 一部家喻戶曉的現(xiàn)實主義回憶錄式冒險小說。作者受一一部家喻戶曉的現(xiàn)實主義回憶錄式冒險小說。作者受一個個 蘇格蘭水手海上遇險的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)寫成的蘇格蘭水手海上遇險的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)

2、寫成的。魯濱遜漂流記是一部流傳很廣，影響很大的文學(xué)魯濱遜漂流記是一部流傳很廣，影響很大的文學(xué)名名 著。它表現(xiàn)了強烈的資產(chǎn)階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。作著。它表現(xiàn)了強烈的資產(chǎn)階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。作者者 用生動逼真的細節(jié)把虛構(gòu)的情景寫得使人如同身臨其境用生動逼真的細節(jié)把虛構(gòu)的情景寫得使人如同身臨其境， 使故事具有強烈的真實感。小說主人公魯濱遜也成為歐使故事具有強烈的真實感。小說主人公魯濱遜也成為歐洲洲 文學(xué)史上一個很著名的文學(xué)形象文學(xué)史上一個很著名的文學(xué)形象。小說分三部分：第一部分寫魯濱遜初出茅廬，小說分三部分：第一部分寫魯濱遜初出茅廬，最最 初三次航海的經(jīng)過及其在巴西經(jīng)營種植園的情況；初三次航海

3、的經(jīng)過及其在巴西經(jīng)營種植園的情況；第第 二部分詳細描述了主人公流落荒島，獨居二部分詳細描述了主人公流落荒島，獨居2828年的種年的種種種 情景；第三部分簡要交代了魯濱遜回國后的命運及情景；第三部分簡要交代了魯濱遜回國后的命運及這這 個海島未來的發(fā)展趨向個海島未來的發(fā)展趨向。1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?3Read the passage based on RobinsonaCrusoe with the following questions.When

4、I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already

5、 cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gunalmost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here?Not long after that,

6、I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.T

7、hen answer the questions.1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?He waits for another ship to take him back.2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that was Friday when they met.Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.1. You can use

8、these to shoot things: _g_u_n_s_2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _s_h_i p_3.A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _i_s l_a_n_d_4. You can use these to cut things: k n_i v_e_s_5. Signs left behind by someone or something:_ma_r_ks3bCorrect the sentences.1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the

9、island with enough food and drink.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.3c3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.Robinson had no food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4.

10、 Robinson used the ship to build his house.Robinson cut down trees to build his house.5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.1. Although I have

11、 lost everything, I have not lost my life.雖然我失去了一切，但是沒有失去生命雖然我失去了一切，但是沒有失去生命。although“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不不 能與能與but連用連用。e.g. Although he is young, he works hard.= He is young, but he works hard.2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此我不放棄，要等候另一只船因此我不放棄，要等候另一只船。another

12、既可用作形容詞，也可用作代詞。用既可用作形容詞，也可用作代詞。用作作 形容詞時，意思是形容詞時，意思是“又一的；再一的又一的；再一的”，修飾，修飾名名 詞，位于名詞前；用作代詞時，意思是詞，位于名詞前；用作代詞時，意思是“另另一一 個個”。another還可和數(shù)詞連用，常在數(shù)詞前面，意還可和數(shù)詞連用，常在數(shù)詞前面，意為為 “還；再還；再”，等同于數(shù)詞，等同于數(shù)詞+more。e.g.We need another three teachers to help the boys. We need three more teachers to help the boys.我們還需要另外三個老師來幫這

13、些男孩子們我們還需要另外三個老師來幫這些男孩子們。3. How long have they been here?他們來這兒多久了他們來這兒多久了？how long 常用于詢問時間，意為常用于詢問時間，意為“多久多久； 多長時間多長時間”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，要求，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，要求謂謂 語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。e.g. How long have you had the book?你買這本書多久了你買這本書多久了？4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a bro

14、ken ship.那之后不久那之后不久， 我看見一些食人肉者在試圖殺死兩個來自破船上的人我看見一些食人肉者在試圖殺死兩個來自破船上的人。see sb. doing sth.意為意為“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”， 強調(diào)看到的動作正在進行強調(diào)看到的動作正在進行。e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.瑪麗看見他正在打掃教室瑪麗看見他正在打掃教室。see sb. do sth.意為意為“看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”， 強調(diào)看到某人做一件事的全過程強調(diào)看到某人做一件事的全過程。e.g. 昨天我看見她正在花園里干活昨天我看見她正在花園里干活。I

15、 saw her working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見她在花園里干活了昨天我看見她在花園里干活了。I saw her work in the garden yesterday.5. One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.他們當(dāng)中一個人死了，但是另一個朝他們當(dāng)中一個人死了，但是另一個朝我我 的房子跑來的房子跑來。run towards 朝朝跑跑e.g.He ran towards the station.他朝車站跑去他朝車站跑去。6. I named him Friday because

16、that was theday I met him.我管他叫星期五，因為那是我遇見他我管他叫星期五，因為那是我遇見他的的 那那一天一天。name作作動詞動詞，意為，意為“命名；給命名；給取名取名” ” e.g.on the island在島在島上上一無所一無所有有have nothing帶回某帶回某地地bring back to some place等等候候wait for趕趕快快hurry up一份讀書報一份讀書報告告a book report帶著帶著出出去去go out with.翻譯下列短語翻譯下列短語。不久之不久之后后 教某人某教某人某事事 學(xué)著做某學(xué)著做某事事 放放棄棄砍倒樹砍倒樹木

17、木 建造房建造房屋屋not long after that teach sb. sth. learn to do sth. give upcut down trees build a house.翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子。1.1.我叫他星期五，因為那是我遇到他的日子我叫他星期五，因為那是我遇到他的日子。I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.2.2.我沒有其他事情可做了我沒有其他事情可做了。I have nothing else to do.3. 我有兩個姐姐，其中一個個子很高，另一我有兩個姐姐，其中一個個子很高，另一個個 很胖很胖。I have two sisters. One is very tall andthe other is very fat.4.4.我總是提醒自己時光如流水，歲月不待人我總是提醒自己時光如流水，歲月不待人。I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man .5.5.盡管我一無所有了，但至少我還活著盡管我一無所有了，但至少我