高考復(fù)習(xí)之賓語從句(詳細講解)

1、賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句的考點：1. 賓語從句的連詞2. 賓語從句的時態(tài)3. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句：一個句子做賓語叫賓語從句賓語從句：一個句子做賓語叫賓語從句I know John.I know (that) John is a student.1.Kate didnt go to bed until her mother came back home. 2.He told us where we would have the table tennis match.3.Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.4.Jack didnt go to

2、the meeting yesterday because he was ill.5.She asked me if I had read the book before.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句賓語從句賓語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句賓語從句賓語從句6.Could you tell me when the train leaves?7.The man who is standing at the door is our new teacher.8.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound

3、.9.I dont think that learning English is difficult.10.She said that she was doing homework this time yesterday.賓語從句賓語從句定語從句定語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句三要素：連詞、時態(tài)和語序賓語從句三要素：連詞、時態(tài)和語序I want to know if / whether John is a student.I wanted to know if / whether John was a student.I want to know who Joh

4、n is.1.連詞三句話：連詞三句話：陳述句用陳述句用that (可省略可省略)Tom said he liked China.特殊問句用疑問詞特殊問句用疑問詞Tom asked where China was.一般疑問句加一般疑問句加if或或whether，表是否，表是否Tom askes if / whether we will have a holiday? 1. 當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思。中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思。Lin

5、 Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.2. 當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因為），因為if/whether翻譯成是否翻譯成是否。Lily wanted to know if /whether he

6、r grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .Practice time1. I asked her _ she had a bike.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is

7、well.8. I dont know _ to go. if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether3. 當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, whose）或連）或連接副詞（接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)）引導(dǎo)。Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money .

8、Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves?1. Tom said: “He is reading a book”. 2. He asks me: “Are they playing a game?” 3. “Where is the hospital?” He asked me. Tom said that he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.He asked me wher

9、e the hospital was. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 句子類型句子類型 that陳述句陳述句一般疑問句一般疑問句if/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句特殊疑問句2.時態(tài)兩句話：時態(tài)兩句話： 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)該用什么用什么。該用什么用什么。主句是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)主句是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)只能在過去范圍做選擇。只能在過去范圍做選擇。(一般過去時，過去進行時，過去完成一般過去時，過去進行時，過去完成時，過去將來時。時，過去將來時。)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài) （包括一般現(xiàn)在時（包括一般現(xiàn)在時 ，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在

10、完成時），從句的時態(tài)可現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一根據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）。I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相過去進行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，

11、對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去進行時，過去將來時， 過去完成時）過去完成時）。I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .當從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用當從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher said that the sun travels around the

12、 earth .Tom說他去過中國。說他去過中國。Tom says he has been to China.Tom said he had been to China.Tom說他要去中國。說他要去中國。Tom says he will go to China.Tom said he would go to china.Tom 說中國在亞洲。說中國在亞洲。Tom says China is in Asia.Tom said China is in Asia.3.語序一句話：永遠都是陳述句。語序一句話：永遠都是陳述句。I know that you are 13 years old. 我知道你我

13、知道你13歲了。歲了。I dont know how old you are.我不知道你多大了。我不知道你多大了。I dont know if you are 13 years old. 我不知道你是不是我不知道你是不是13歲了。歲了。連詞三句話：連詞三句話：陳述句用陳述句用that (可省略可省略)特殊問句用疑問詞特殊問句用疑問詞一般疑問句加一般疑問句加if或或whether，表是否，表是否時態(tài)兩句話：時態(tài)兩句話： 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)該用什么用什么。該用什么用什么。主句是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)主句是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)只能在過去范圍做選

14、擇。只能在過去范圍做選擇。語序一句話：永遠都是陳述句。語序一句話：永遠都是陳述句。I know that you are 13 years old. I dont know how old you are.I dont know if you are 13 years old. 用正確的連詞填空。用正確的連詞填空。1.The teacher asked Lucy _ she was late for school .2.We dont know _ it will rain tomorrow .3.The man wants to know _ she comes from .4.I dont remember _ the train arrived.5.Could you sh