膽道狹窄解剖、生理及手術(shù)過(guò)程

1、 胸主動(dòng)脈肱動(dòng)脈腋動(dòng)脈右髂總動(dòng)脈右髂外動(dòng)脈 腹主動(dòng)脈左髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 左股動(dòng)脈右腎動(dòng)脈肝總動(dòng)脈 腸系膜下動(dòng)脈 脾動(dòng)脈 左胃動(dòng)脈 腸系膜上動(dòng)脈腹腔干頭臂動(dòng)脈左鎖骨下動(dòng)脈左頸總動(dòng)脈Copyright 1983. Principles of Human Anatomy. Third Edition. Gerard J. Tortora. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of

2、Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, i

3、llustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.Digestion of fatty foods and fat-soluble vitamins消化食物中的脂肪和脂溶性維生素GallbladderGallbladder膽囊膽囊Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.PancreasPanc

4、reas胰腺胰腺Secretes hormones分泌激素 insulin胰島素 glucagon胰高血糖素to aid digestion幫助消化Pancreatic duct胰管Common bile duct總膽管 Feeds blood into the liver 輸送血液進(jìn)入肝臟 Consists of superior, inferior mesenteric, splenic, gastric, and cystic arteries 收集腸系膜上、下動(dòng)脈，脾動(dòng)脈，胃動(dòng)脈，和膽囊動(dòng)脈來(lái)的血液。 Liver receives blood from the portal vein

5、and hepatic artery. 肝臟收集門靜脈和肝 動(dòng)脈來(lái)的血液 Blood leaves the liver through the hepatic vein.血液經(jīng)肝靜脈離開(kāi)肝臟Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.Hepatic artery肝動(dòng)脈Hepatic vein肝靜脈Portal vein門靜脈This decreases th

6、e pressure in the portal vein and may help reduce the symptoms of portal hypertension. 這將減少門靜脈的壓力并幫助減輕門脈高壓癥狀。Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.shuntCopyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy