2016年安徽中考英語真題卷含答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(含答案全解全析) (滿分:150分;考試時間:120分鐘)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題,滿分45分).單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 31.Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. A.See you laterB.Youre welcomeC.Pleased to meet you allD.You have a

2、point there32.Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time33.Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any34.When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.&

3、#160;A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found35.Mr.Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better36.Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in da

4、nger37.Please dont make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.shouldnt38.Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? In the 1860s. It is quite old.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why39.Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.&

5、#160;A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous40.For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A.followB.changeC.makeD.break41.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A.playB.will playC.are playingD.were play

6、ing42.Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. A.turn toB.sell outC.burn offD.put on43., Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally44.Our world will get better and better eac

7、h of us lives a greener life. A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until45.I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect. A.No wayB.My pleasureC.Im afraid notD.Thats true.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ALet me tell you about the best day o

8、f my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46.In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were r

9、eading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!”I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50.Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 52

10、on the kitchen table. “Surprise!”I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday”to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didnt 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best d

11、ay of my life! 46.A.lonelyB.excitedC.successfulD.weak47.A.thinking aboutB.picking upC.taking outD.putting away48.A.forB.soC.orD.but49.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody50.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study51.A.seeB.tasteC.explainD.choose52.A.newspapersB.presentsC.menusD.rings53.A.ofB.aboveC.

12、behindD.from54.A.pictureB.bowlC.spoonD.cake55.A.realiseB.enjoyC.forgetD.celebrateBPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨頭).Although he has such a serious illness, Phi

13、lip 58playing sports. In January last year he 59wheelchair racing.He came second in his first 60,and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge(挑戰(zhàn)), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(馬拉松).62,five days before the race Philip got sick.

14、He didnt want to 63. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64it, but he also finished in first place! Philip is very 65 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 56.A.proud

15、ofB.afraid ofC.angry withD.strict with57.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.interest58.A.stopsB.avoidsC.mindsD.loves59.A.watchedB.startedC.cancelledD.held60.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview61.A.regrettedB.hatedC.failedD.decided62.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.First63.A.give upB.sit downC.set offD.go out64.A.r

16、efusedB.leftC.completedD.invented65.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair第三部分閱讀理解.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A.Me, too.B.I hope not.C.No problem.D.What a shame!E.Sounds like fun.F.When exactly is it?G.My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.Lisa:Hey, Jane.66 Jan

17、e:Really?Lisa:Yeah, its a dancing party.Jane:67 Lisa:Do you want to go with me?Jane:Can I?I dont really know Susan.Lisa:68She said I could invite a friend. Jane:OK, then. Id love to go.69 Lisa:On Saturday night.Jane:Wow,thats the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress.Lisa:70 Th

18、eres a clothes shop near here. Lets go there after work. Jane:Sounds good!.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AMarco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places aro

19、und the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝)of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In

20、 his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.”Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones.which burn like wood.”Those

21、stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China,Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.71.How was Marco Polos three-an

22、d-a-half-year journey to China?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.72.The Polos finally got to China in . A.1271B.1275C.1288D.129273.What did Marco do when he was in China?A.He worked for the emperor.B.He learned to build city streets.C.He helped to dig for coal.D.He finished a book

23、about his trip.74.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Magic“black stones”B.Marco Polo in ChinaC.Paper money in DaiduD.Kublai Khanthe greatest emperorBRobots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples.Budgee·He was created by Five Elements Robotics.·With two

24、wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while youre at the shops.Paro·He was made by Takanori Shibata.·He is used on patients in hospitals.·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.Rover·He was created by a team at Sydney

25、University.·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶場).Simon·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.·He can clean up offices.·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.75.Which robot can help you when you a

26、re shopping?A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.76.We can learn from the passage that Paro . A.can tell whether others pay attention to himB.was created by Five Elements RoboticsC.can help cows produce more milkD.is used on patients in hospitals77.What can Simon do according to the passage?A.Show f

27、eelings.B.Clean offices.C.Move cows.D.Learn names.78.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A health report.B.A tourist map.C.A science magazine.D.A medical dictionary.CThe olive (橄欖) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean (地中海的) countries about 6,000 yea

28、rs ago.Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they havent only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures b

29、elieved that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was

30、heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花環(huán)). They were made of olive branches (樹枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of sou

31、thern Europe and northern Africa.Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.79.Where did the olive tree probably first grow?A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In Europe.D.In America.80.What can we learn about olive oil?A.Peo

32、ple started to cook with it recently.B.It is made from olive branches.C.People used it to build ships in Greece.D.It can be good for health.81.In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree . A.wore wreathsB.were heavily punishedC.got a prize of olive oilD.were regarded as heroes82.The pa

33、ssage is mainly about . A.the method of cookingB.the trade of GreeceC.the history of the Olympic GamesD.the story of olive oilDWhile many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,

34、2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a lo

35、ng history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推車) through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children.In 200

36、7, Zach began walking to support a childrens charity (慈善組織) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will

37、 never stop walking for them,”Zach says.83.What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A.He stayed at home to look after his family.B.He travelled to his hometown with his family.C.He joined in a school activity with other kids.D.He walked to collect money for kids in need.84.We can learn fr

38、om Paragraph 2 that Zach . A.began to help people at a very early ageB.made money to pay for his educationC.enjoyed playing around in his communityD.worked very hard for his family85.At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa childrens charity?A.At six.B.At nine.C.At eleven.D.At twel

39、ve.86.The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means“”. A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飛行87.Which of the following best describes Zach?A.Friendly and shy.B.Silly but lovely.C.Kind and helpful.D.Clever but lazy.閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。ERock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy d

40、oing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment (裝備) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing yo

41、u need is a harness (保護帶). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of di

42、fferent ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.88.What advantages does rock climbin

43、g have?(不超過10個詞) 89.What equipment does a climber need?(不超過10個詞) 90.How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?(不超過15個詞) 第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分30分).單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。91.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n(自然). 92.

44、Frank, take off your w(濕的) jacket so you dont catch a cold. 93.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a(藝術(shù)) I have ever seen. 94.The little girl k(親吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. 95.Im s(確信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. .書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分2

45、5分)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Jack來信,說他暑假期間要來中國交流學(xué)習(xí)。他學(xué)了兩年中文,但是仍然擔(dān)心用中文交流時會遇到困難。請你用英語給Jack寫封回信,提幾點建議,要點如下:1.大膽自信;2.放慢語速;3.借助圖畫或肢體語言等表達(dá)方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80100;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:自信的confident肢體語言body languageDear Jack,How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming

46、 to China this summer.   Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案全解全析第二部分英語知識運用.單項填空31.C句意:格林先生,見到你很高興。我是Sandy, 這是Brad,Ken和Emily。很高興見到你們。本題考查情景交際。A:回頭見。B:不用謝。C:很高興見到你們。D:你說的有點兒對。根據(jù)句意及情景可知答案為C項。32.C句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以致她去年在歌唱比賽中得了許多獎。本題考查名詞辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time時間。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。33.A句意:Helen有兩個弟弟。

47、他們都不喜歡巧克力,但她喜歡。本題考查代詞。neither 兩者都不;none 三者或三者以上都不;each每一個;any若干,任何。根據(jù)句意及前一句中的two可知答案為A項。評析本題考查代詞辨析?？忌枰獙either,none,each和 any進行辨析,同時得具有一定的收集題干中關(guān)鍵信息的能力。如本題中的主要信息two。34.B句意:當(dāng)這只小狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候,它很餓。因此我們喂了它一些食物。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由dog和謂語動詞find之間是被動關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),又根據(jù)主句it was very hungry可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),即was/were+動詞過去分詞,故

48、答案為B項。35.B句意:布萊克先生的記憶力變得更不好了。結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常把他的鑰匙忘在家里。本題考查形容詞比較級。older更老的,更舊的;poorer更貧窮的,更弱的;greater更偉大的,更棒的;better更好的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。36.D句意:許多野生動物處于危險之中。而且到了做我們所能做的去保護它們的時候了。本題考查介詞短語。on duty值班;on show展覽;in order 按次序;in danger處于危險之中。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。37.C句意:請不要制造那么多噪音,我聽不清楚講話人說的話。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。neednt 沒必要;mustnt 不準(zhǔn);cant 不能

49、;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。38.A句意:看這座石橋!你知道它是什么時候被修建的嗎?19世紀(jì)60年代。它相當(dāng)古老了。本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。when 何時;how 怎樣;where哪里;why為什么。由答語可知是對時間進行提問,故答案為A項。39.C句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成這項工作。本題考查形容詞。active積極的;careful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。評析答對本題的關(guān)鍵不是這些形容詞的詞義,更重要的突破口是hurry這個詞的意思。平時我們常見到hurry up 趕緊,in a hurry匆忙,對于h

50、urry作動詞“催促”不太熟悉,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的能力去猜測出它的意思,然后會很容易地得出答案。40.A句意:為了我們自己的安全,在上學(xué)路上遵守交通規(guī)則是重要的。 本題考查動詞辨析。follow遵守;change改變;make制造;break打破。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。41.D句意:昨天下午我在操場上看見Sam 和David了。那時他們在和他們的同學(xué)們做游戲。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意可知是過去某一時刻在做某事,故應(yīng)用過去進行時。故答案為D項。42.C句意:每天做些鍛煉將會燃燒掉脂肪而且使你健康。本題考查動詞短語。turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;sell out賣掉;burn off燃燒掉;put on

51、增加,穿上。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。評析本題考查學(xué)生的綜合能力。對于fat這個詞,學(xué)生如果只知道它“胖”的意思就很難保證答對;如果不知道它還有“脂肪”的意思的話,還可通過句意去猜測,如:鍛煉會導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果然后還會使人健康?根據(jù)這個思路可推斷出答案為C項。43.D句意:按照傳統(tǒng),中國人通過賞月和吃月餅慶祝中秋節(jié)。本題考查副詞。quickly 快地;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。44.B句意:如果我們每個人都過更環(huán)保的生活,我們的世界將會變得越來越好。 本題考查連詞。before在之前;if 如果;though盡管;unt

52、il直到才。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。45.D句意:我認(rèn)為拉好小提琴需要大量的練習(xí)。那是真的。熟能生巧。本題考查情景交際。A:決不;B:我很榮幸效勞;C: 恐怕不行;D:那是真的。根據(jù)句意及情景可知答案為D項。評析情景交際需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真體會當(dāng)時的對話情景,并且對提供的答案要有明確的理解。要用英語的習(xí)慣去思維和想象情景。.完形填空A語篇解讀本文是記敘文。講述了作者過生日那天的經(jīng)過,特別是作者的心理活動描述很生動。讓人感到作者的可愛及家庭的溫暖。46.B考查形容詞。由下文“我一直在想我將會收到什么樣的禮物而整晚睡不著”可知作者很興奮。故答案為B項。excited 感到興奮的。47.A考查動詞短語。th

53、ink about考慮;pick up撿起;take out取出;put away收好。根據(jù)句意可知是在考慮將會收到什么禮物,故答案為A項。48.D考查連詞。句意:我面帶燦爛的微笑走進廚房,但沒有人抬頭。故答案為D項。49.A考查不定代詞。句意:沒有人說一句話!由下文作者感覺他們忘記了自己的生日可知答案為A項。nobody沒有人。50.Bwalk out of the kitchen走出廚房。由前文可知事情發(fā)生在廚房。51.A考查動詞。句意:突然,我聽到一陣噪音,因此我返回去看它是什么。see 看到;taste 嘗起來;explain 解釋;choose選擇。故答案為A項。52.B由第二段最后

54、他們分享了蛋糕并打開所有的禮物可知桌子上有許多禮物。present禮物。53.C考查介詞。behind在之后,由下文中turned around(轉(zhuǎn)身)可知家人們在作者的身后,故答案為C項。54.D由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容“帶有蠟燭”可知是蛋糕。cake蛋糕。55.C句意:他們畢竟沒有忘記我的生日。realise 認(rèn)識到;enjoy喜歡;forget忘記;celebrate慶祝。B語篇解讀本文是記敘文。講述了一位叫Philip的男孩身患疾病仍挑戰(zhàn)自己的感人故事。56.A由第一句中的the bravest boy可知他的朋友和家人都為他感到自豪。be proud of為而自豪;be afraid of害

55、怕;be angry with sb.生某人的氣;be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格。57.C由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知他總是弄傷骨頭可知他天生有疾病,故答案為C項。illness病。58.D由下文他參加輪椅競速比賽可知他喜歡運動。love喜歡。59.B句意:去年一月他開始參加輪椅競速比賽。start開始。60.B此處句意:在他的第一次比賽中他得了第二名。由前后文及句意可知答案為B項。61.D句意:為了尋找一個新的挑戰(zhàn),Philip決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。decide to do sth.決定做某事。62.C由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知他在比賽前五天生病了,因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用howe

56、ver(然而)。63.A由下文可知他下定決心參加,故應(yīng)是他不想放棄。give up放棄。64.C句意:他不僅完成了而且他也是第一個完成的!refuse拒絕;leave離開;complete完成;invent發(fā)明。故答案為C項。65.A由下文中的內(nèi)容可知他被選為“最勇敢的月少年”可知答案為A項。brave勇敢的。長難句Ten-year-old Philip was born with an illness which means that he is always breaking his bones. 10歲的Philip天生患有一種疾病,這種疾病意味著他總會傷到骨頭。本句是個復(fù)合句。其中wh

57、ich means that he is always breaking his bones是定語從句,先行詞為illness,但這個定語從句還有一個賓語從句that he is always breaking his bones作動詞means的賓語。評析本文選材好。除了考查學(xué)生的綜合能力外,還傳遞著一種正能量:勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我、永不放棄。第三部分閱讀理解.補全對話語篇解讀本對話是圍繞要參加一個舞會而展開的。本篇對話生活性強,體現(xiàn)了英語的實用性功能。66.G由答語及its a dancing party可知答案為G項。67.E此處表達(dá)對此事很感興趣。故答案為E項。68.C由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知允許邀請一位朋友去。故答案為C項。69.F由答語可知是在詢問舞會舉行的時間。故答案為F項。70.A由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知她們要一起去。故答案為A項。.閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文