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1、Unit 5Travelling abroad 課前課前10分鐘分鐘短文填空短文填空 Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone, which begins at the and goes down about 200 metres. Because there is at this level,plants are able to grow. Marine such as dolphins,sharks,sea turtles and sea lions,and of course a of fish,live i

2、n the sunlit part of the ocean.It is difficult to from other animals in this area, but many species have adapted by dark on the top and light on the .This makes it difficult to see them the dark water below and the blue sky above sunlightanimalsvarietyhidebecomingbottomagainstsurface 漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面

3、描述 A tree is broken off by the strong wind,while the grass still stays as it is. Weak and small as the grass is,it can stand the strong wind. 寓意理解寓意理解 Some people look very strong,but they are easily defeated by difficulties.Weak as some people may seem,they are actually strong in mind.A persons inn

4、er strength is more powerful than physical strength. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文?詞左右的小短文?課堂雙基回歸課堂雙基回歸.詞義辨析詞義辨析1We have got to beat Poland to ensure B for the World Cup finals. Adistribution Bqualification Cconservation Dexhibition2Applicants must satisfy the A for admission to the universit

5、y. Arequirements Barrangements Ccommitments Dadjustments3I cant go outIve got to do some C for my exams taking place next week. Aroutine Blecture Crevision Dassistance4By 1914 the government was forced to D that its policy had failed. Arecommend Bsubstitute Cdistribute Dacknowledge5The witnesses sta

6、tements A each other and the facts remained unclear. Acontradicted Bcomforted Cgoverned Dparticipated6The tables near the window were all D ,so we had to find a place in a corner. Adonated Babandoned Cadvocated Doccupied7My morning D includes logging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast

7、. Aconcept Bassessment Cregulation DRoutine8You dont have to install this radio in your new car;its an B extra. Aacademic Boptional Crelevant Dannual9This region is beautiful in natural sight,and B in forest and tour resources. Aconscious Babundant Csteady Dabnormal10It is often said that the joy of

8、 traveling is not in arriving at your C but in the journey itself. Aroutine Benterprise Cdestination Dtendency.短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空 adjust to;keep it up;as far as one is concerned;feel at home;be popular with;fit in;be occupied with;out of the question;take up;refer to1At first I felt awkward,but I soon learned

9、 to _.2You cant go to the wedding in that old shirtits quite .3Helen business matters,so we didnt want to bother her.4Writing the paper most of the weekend.5Let me just _ my notes for the exact figures. fit inout of the questionwas occupied withtook uprefer to6Ive been working twelve hours a day,but

10、 I shall not be able to _ .7You should make the new students in your school.8Shes a lively child and everyone.9 ,Im not against your plan.10 the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. keep it upfeel at homepopular withAs far as I am concernedAdjusting to.完成句子完成句子1But I was also ver

11、y nervous as _ (我不知道我所期望的是什么我不知道我所期望的是什么)(expect)2Also,when I miss my family,_ (是很是很 大的安慰大的安慰) to have a substitute family to be with.3Then,in my essay,I should give my own opinion and explain it (通過(guò)引用別的通過(guò)引用別的 作者的觀點(diǎn)作者的觀點(diǎn))(refer).單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1You have to get used to a whole new way of life,which can all

12、your concentration in the beginning. Apick up Btake up Cmake up Dput up I didnt know what to expectits a great comfortby referring to other authorsB2Living with host families,A have children who are also at university,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. Asome of which Bsome of

13、them Csome of that Dsome of those3Xie Lei told me that she C much more at home in England now,and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Astays Bgets Cfeels Dlooks4I have been so occupied C used to everything that I havent had time for social activities. Ato get Bto getting Cg

14、etting Don getting5In the high plain area is Lack Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,A boats can travel. Aon which Bwhich Cby which Dthat知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1recommend vt. 推薦;介紹;勸告;建議推薦;介紹;勸告;建議 句型句型recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人去做某事;勸某人做某事建議某人去做某事;勸某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建議做某事建議做某事Wed recom

15、mend you to book your flight early.我們建議你早點(diǎn)預(yù)訂航班。我們建議你早點(diǎn)預(yù)訂航班。The manufacturers recommend changing the oil after 500 km.制造商建議在行駛制造商建議在行駛500公里之后更換機(jī)油。公里之后更換機(jī)油。Grahams father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England.格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國(guó)上學(xué)。格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國(guó)上學(xué)。提示提示recommend后可接后可接that從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)

16、動(dòng)詞用從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shouldv.形形式,式,should可省略??墒÷?。I recommend that he see a lawyer.我建議他去我建議他去找個(gè)律師。找個(gè)律師。It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。1recommend vt. 推薦;介紹;勸告;建議推薦;介紹;勸告;建議 句型句型recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人去做某事;勸某人做某事建議某人去做某事;勸某人做某事 recommend d

17、oing sth.建議做某事建議做某事 Wed recommend you to book your flight early.我們建議你早點(diǎn)我們建議你早點(diǎn) 預(yù)訂航班。預(yù)訂航班。 The manufacturers recommend changing the oil after 500 km. 制造商建議在行駛制造商建議在行駛500公里之后更換機(jī)油。公里之后更換機(jī)油。 Grahams father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England. 格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國(guó)上學(xué)。格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國(guó)

18、上學(xué)。提示提示recommend后可接后可接thatthat從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shouldshouldv v. .形式,形式,shouldshould可省略。可省略。I recommend that he see a lawyer.我建議他去找個(gè)律師。我建議他去找個(gè)律師。It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。2acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) He refused to acknowledge himse

19、lf beaten.他拒不認(rèn)輸。他拒不認(rèn)輸。 句型句型acknowledge doing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做了某事承認(rèn)做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是acknowledge that. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) He acknowledged having stolen the money.他承認(rèn)偷了那筆錢(qián)。他承認(rèn)偷了那筆錢(qián)。 I acknowledge your statement as/to be true.我認(rèn)為你的陳述是真我認(rèn)為你的陳述是真 實(shí)的。實(shí)的。 He is widely acknowledged as the best pl

20、ayer in the world.普遍普遍 認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。 By November 1914 the government was forced to acknowledge that its policy had failed. 直到直到1914年年11月,政府才被迫承認(rèn)自己的政策失敗了。月,政府才被迫承認(rèn)自己的政策失敗了。 鏈接鏈接admit doing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做了某事承認(rèn)做了某事 confess (to) doing sth.供認(rèn)做了某事供認(rèn)做了某事3occupy vt. 占有;使忙碌;使從事占有;使忙碌;使從事 The be

21、d seemed to occupy most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半個(gè)房子。床似乎占去了大半個(gè)房子。 The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months. 過(guò)去半年中,杰克遜一家住在這套公寓房里。過(guò)去半年中,杰克遜一家住在這套公寓房里。 句型句型 occupy oneself with/in.從事于從事于;忙于;忙于; 專(zhuān)心于專(zhuān)心于 be occupied with/in. .從事于從事于;忙于;忙于;專(zhuān)心于;專(zhuān)心于 She occupied herself with routin

22、e office tasks. 她忙于辦公室的日常工作。她忙于辦公室的日常工作。 Helen was fully occupied with business matters,so we didnt want to bother her. 海倫全身心地忙于公務(wù),所以我們不想打擾她。海倫全身心地忙于公務(wù),所以我們不想打擾她。 鏈接鏈接 be busy with sth. 忙于某事忙于某事 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 be engaged in doing sth. 從事于某事;忙于做某事從事于某事;忙于做某事重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1keep up 維持;保

23、持;使處于高水平維持;保持;使處于高水平 The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded. 雨連著下了兩天,公路上積滿了水。雨連著下了兩天,公路上積滿了水。 The farmers are keeping the prices up. 農(nóng)民把價(jià)格抬上去。農(nóng)民把價(jià)格抬上去。 She kept up her spirits by singing.她唱歌來(lái)維持高漲的情緒。她唱歌來(lái)維持高漲的情緒。2fit in (with) ( (與與相相) )適應(yīng);適應(yīng);( (與與相相) )協(xié)調(diào);協(xié)調(diào);( (與與) ) 和睦相處和睦相處 The ho

24、use fits in beautifully with its surroundings. 這幢房子與周?chē)沫h(huán)境搭配的非常協(xié)調(diào)。這幢房子與周?chē)沫h(huán)境搭配的非常協(xié)調(diào)。 This information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday.這些信息跟我昨天被告知的內(nèi)容不一致。這些信息跟我昨天被告知的內(nèi)容不一致。 He tried to fit in with the other roommates,but it was difficult. 他努力適應(yīng)其他的室友,但很難做到。他努力適應(yīng)其他的室友,但很難做到。 鏈接鏈接 fit on 裝上

25、,穿上裝上,穿上 fit out 把把裝備起來(lái),給裝備起來(lái),給供應(yīng)裝備供應(yīng)裝備 fit up安裝,布置安裝,布置3.feel at home 感覺(jué)自在;無(wú)拘束感覺(jué)自在;無(wú)拘束 Jim always lived by a lake,and he feels at home in the water.吉姆一直生活在湖邊,因而他在水中感到自由自在。吉姆一直生活在湖邊,因而他在水中感到自由自在。 Her sweet smile made every guest feel at home. 她甜美的微笑使每個(gè)人都感覺(jué)賓至如歸。她甜美的微笑使每個(gè)人都感覺(jué)賓至如歸。4.settle in ( (遷入新居、更

26、換工作后遷入新居、更換工作后) )安頓下來(lái)安頓下來(lái) Later,man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful. 后來(lái),人們開(kāi)始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下來(lái)。后來(lái),人們開(kāi)始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下來(lái)。 He cant seem to settle in a steady job. 他似乎找不到一份固定的工作安定下來(lái)。他似乎找不到一份固定的工作安定下來(lái)。5out of the question 不可能的;不允許的不可能的;不允許的 Taking a holiday then is out

27、 of the question;youll have to arrange it for some other time. 在那個(gè)時(shí)候度假絕對(duì)不可能,你得另外安排時(shí)間。在那個(gè)時(shí)候度假絕對(duì)不可能,你得另外安排時(shí)間。 You cant go to the wedding in that old shirtits quite out of the question. 你不能穿著那件舊襯衫去參加婚禮你不能穿著那件舊襯衫去參加婚禮這是絕對(duì)不行的。這是絕對(duì)不行的。疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1It was the first time she had ever left her home country.

28、這是她第一次離開(kāi)她的祖國(guó)這是她第一次離開(kāi)她的祖國(guó)。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 it/this/that is the first (second,third.) time that.是一個(gè)常用句式,意為是一個(gè)常用句式,意為“這是第一、二次做某事這是第一、二次做某事”, 此時(shí)此時(shí) that 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但如從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但如 果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)was,則,則that從句中用過(guò)去從句中用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)。完成時(shí)。 This is the first time I have heard her sing. 這是我第一次聽(tīng)她唱歌

29、。這是我第一次聽(tīng)她唱歌。 It is the third time she has rung you in a week. 這是她一周內(nèi)第三次給你打電話。這是她一周內(nèi)第三次給你打電話。 It was the second time he had been out with her alone. 這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。 That was the first time I had left Englands shores. 這是我第一次離開(kāi)英國(guó)海岸。這是我第一次離開(kāi)英國(guó)海岸。2Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other

30、people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他認(rèn)為,此外,他認(rèn)為, 別人的想法并不是最重要的。別人的想法并不是最重要的。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 是固定句是固定句 式,意為式,意為“在某人看來(lái),就某人或某事而言在某人看來(lái),就某人或某事而言”。 As far as I am concerned,the matter is closed. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),事情已了結(jié)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),事情已了結(jié)。 Which seems better,as far as youre concerned?

31、 對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)哪一個(gè)更好?對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)哪一個(gè)更好? As far as policy is concerned,I have to say something. 談到政策,我得說(shuō)幾句。談到政策,我得說(shuō)幾句。 As far as the weather is concerned,I dont think it matters.至于說(shuō)到天氣,我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有關(guān)系。至于說(shuō)到天氣,我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有關(guān)系。突破閱讀理解突破閱讀理解怎樣猜測(cè)詞義怎樣猜測(cè)詞義( (一一) ) 【方法技巧【方法技巧】 根據(jù)給出的定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義。為了解釋或說(shuō)明某個(gè)根據(jù)給出的定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義。為了解釋或說(shuō)明某個(gè) 詞語(yǔ)的意義,有時(shí)作者會(huì)用直接定義法

32、。如:詞語(yǔ)的意義,有時(shí)作者會(huì)用直接定義法。如:Anthropology is the scientific study of man.由此可知由此可知anthropology意為意為 “研究人類(lèi)的科學(xué),人類(lèi)學(xué)研究人類(lèi)的科學(xué),人類(lèi)學(xué)”。注意關(guān)鍵的信息詞,如:。注意關(guān)鍵的信息詞,如: is,means,refers to,is considered to be,is known as, is called,can be defined as等等。有時(shí)作者也會(huì)用一個(gè)等等。有時(shí)作者也會(huì)用一個(gè) 定語(yǔ)從句之類(lèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)解釋某個(gè)單詞的含義。如:定語(yǔ)從句之類(lèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)解釋某個(gè)單詞的含義。如:For the pur

33、pose of electrostatic theory all matters can be divided into two fairly different classes: conductors, in which electrical charge can flow easily from one place to another;and insulators,in which it cannot.由由in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,可猜測(cè)出引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,可猜測(cè)出conductors意為意為“導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 體體”,insulators意為意為“絕緣體絕緣體”。 【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】 “A

34、s I stood in front of the grave(墓墓)of President Richard Nixon,I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together.Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow.” This remark was made by a Shanghai student when

35、 speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California,USA.He was one of the 80 middle school students from China attending a monthlong “Youth Summit”The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年周年)of President Nixons journey to China,which was the turning point in ChinaU.S.relations.

36、The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions.Seventyfive American students were selected to visit China.They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day.The head

37、of the library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together. One Chinese student said,“I didnt find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans.We have our differences, but we have a lot in common.Dialogue is good for us.”The words “Youth Summit” refer to _. Avisits to the Nixon Library Bthe Chinese students visit to the US. Ca meeting discussing relations between China and the US. Dactivities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students 答案答案:D 【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】 Recent sur

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