初中英語單詞分類表

1、一、學習用品(school sku:lthings)Pen pen鋼筆Pencil 'pens ?l鉛筆pencil-case 'pens?l-keis鉛筆盒ruler 'ru:l ?尺子book buk書bag b?。包comic book 'k?mik-buk漫畫書post card p?ust-k ad明信片newspaper 'nju:s,peip ?, 'nju:z-報紙schoolbag 'sku:lb? 書包eraser i'reiz ?橡皮crayon 'krei ?n蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story

2、-book 'st ?:ri-buk故事書notebook 'n ?utbuk筆記本Chinese book語文書English book英語書math boo m? 0 -bukk數(shù)學書magazine ,m? g?'zi:n雜志dictionary'dik?n?ri詞典二、 人體 (body)'b?difoot fut腳head hed頭face feis臉hair h？頭發(fā)nose n?uz加mouth mau 0 嘴eye ai眼睛ear i?耳朵arm am手臂hand h? nd手finger 'fi? ?手指leg le c腿tai

3、l teil尾巴三、 顏色 (colours)red red紅blue blu:藍yellow 'jel ?u黃green yi:n綠white hwait白black bl? k里 八、pink pi?k粉紅purple 'p?：pl紫orange '?rind ?,'?:-橙brown braun棕四、 動物 (animals) animal '? nim?lcat k? t貓dog d? g d?。狗pig pi a豬duck d?k鴨rabbit 'r? bit兔horse h?:s馬elephant 'elif ?nt大象ant

4、 ? nt螞蟻fish fi ?魚bird b?:d鳥eagle 'i:。鷹beaver 'bi:v ?海貍snake sneik蛇mouse maus, mauz老鼠squirrel 'skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-松鼠kangaroo ,k? n g?ru:袋鼠monkey 'm ?ki猴panda 'p? nd ?熊貓bear be?熙lion 'lai ?n獅子tiger 'tai g?老虎fox f?ks狐貍zebra 'zi:br ?斑馬deer di?鹿giraffe d?i

5、9;r af長頸鹿goose gu:s鵝hen hen母雞turkey 't?:ki火雞lamb l? m小羊sheep ?p綿羊goat gut山羊cow kau奶牛donkey 'd ?ki驢squid skwid皿lobster 'l?bst?龍蝦shark ? ak鯊魚seal si:l海豹sperm whale sp?:m-hweil抹香穌killer whale 'kil?-hweil虎鯨五、 人物 （people） 'pi：plfriend frend朋友boy b?i男孩girl g?：l女孩mother 'm ?e?father

6、 'f de?父親sister 'sist ?姐妹brother 'br?e?兄弟uncle '?kl叔叔；舅舅man m? n男人woman 'wum ?n女人Miss misMr.先生小姐lady 'leidi女士；小姐mom m ?m媽媽dada d? d, 'd ad a爸爸parents 'p 彳?nt父母parentgrandparents ' g?nd,p er?nt祖父母grandma/grandmother 'y?nd,m?e?（外）祖母aunt ant, ? nt姑姑cousin 'k?

7、z?n堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）son s?n兒子daughte'd?t?r女兒baby 'beibi嬰兒kid kid小孩classmate 'kl asmeit同學queen kwi:n女王visito 'vizit ?r參觀者neighbour 'neib?鄰居principal校長university student ,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt大學生pen pal pen-p? l筆友tourist 'tu ?rist旅行者people 'pi：pl人物robot 'r?ub?t, -

8、b?t, 'r?b?t機器人grandpa/grandfather ' g? ndp a/（外）祖父六、 職業(yè) (jobs)d?bsteacher 'ti:t ?教師student 'stju:d ?nt, 'stu:-學生doctor d?kt?醫(yī)生nurse n?:s護士driver n?:s司機farmer 'f am?農民singer 'si?歌唱家writer 'rait ?作家actor '? kt?男演員actress '? ktris女演員artist ' dtist畫家TV reporte

9、r ri'p ?:t?電視臺記者engineer ,end ?i'ni?工程師accountant ?'kaunt?nt會計policeman p?'li:sm?ns（男）警察salesperson 'seilz,p?:s?n銷售員cleaner 'kli:n ?清潔工baseball player 'beisb?:l- 'plei ?棒球運動員assistant ?'sist?nt售貨員police p?'li:s警察七、食品、飲料 （food & drink ）rice rais米飯bread bred

10、面包beef bi:f牛肉milk milk牛奶water 'w?:t?, 'w?-水egg e d蛋fish fi ?魚tofu 't ?ufu:豆腐cake keik蛋糕hot dog h ?t-熱狗hamburger 'h? mb?:(?漢堡包French fries fraids炸薯條Cookie 'kuki曲奇Biscuit 'biskit餅干Jam d ? m果醬noodles 'nu:dl面條meat mi:t肉chicken 't?kin雞肉pork p ?:k豬肉mutton 'm ?t?n羊肉veget

11、able 'ved ?it?bl蔬菜salad 's? l?d沙拉soup su:p湯ice ais冰ice-cream 'aiskri:m冰淇淋Coke可樂juice d ?u:s果汁tea ti:茶coffee 'k?fi咖啡breakfast 'brekf ?st早餐lunch l?nt?午餐dinner/supper 'din ?/晚餐meal mi:l一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)fru:t'ved ?it?blapple '? pl蘋果banana b?'n an?, -'n?-

12、香蕉pear pep梨orange '?rind ?,'?:-橙watermelon 'w ?:t?-'mel ?n西瓜grape yeip葡萄eggplant 'e ant,-pl? nt加于green beans #i:n- bi:n青豆tomatot?'mat?u西紅柿potato p?'teit ?u土豆peach pi:t ?桃strawberry 'str ?:b?ri草售cucumber 'kju:k ?mb?黃瓜onion '?nj?n洋蔥carrot 'k? r?t胡蘿卜cabbage &

13、#39;k? bid ?卷心菜九、衣服(clothes) kl?uesjacket 'd? kit夾克衫shirt ?t襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt sk?:t短裙子dress dres連衣裙jeans d?i:n, d?ein牛仔褲pants p? nts長褲socks s?ks襪子shoes ?j:s冊sweater 'swet ?毛衣coat k?ut上衣raincoat 'reink ?ut附衣shorts ?ts短褲sneakers 'sni:k?s網球鞋slippers 'slip ?s拖鞋sandals 's? d?ls涼鞋b

14、oots bu:ts靴子hat h? t（有沿的）帽子cap k? p便帽sunglasses 's?n,。asiz,-,。？-太陽鏡tie taiscarf sk af圍巾gloves d?vs手套trousers 'trauz ?z褲子cloth kl? 0 , kl?: 0布十、交通工具(vehicles) 'vi:iklbike baik自行車bus b?s公共汽車train trein火車boat b?ut小船ship ?p輪船yacht j ?t快艇car k cc小汽車taxi 't? ksi出租車jeep d?i:pvan v? n小貨車；面包車

15、shelf 0lf書架plane/airplane plein/飛機subway/underground 's ?bwei/地鐵motor cycle 'm ?ut?- 'saikl摩托車4、雜物(other things )' ?e? 0 i?swindow 'wind ?u窗戶door d?:門desk desk課桌chair t? e?麗bed bed床computer k?m'pju:t ?計算機board b?:d寫字板fan f? n風扇light 'lait燈teacher's desk 'ti:t ?des

16、k講臺picture 'pikt ?圖回；照片wall w ?:l墻壁floor fl?:地板curtain 'k?:t?n窗簾trash bin tr? ?bin垃圾箱closet 'kl ?zit壁櫥mirror 'mir ?鏡子end table end-'teibl床頭柜football/soccer 'fut,b ?:l's ?k?足球present 'prez ?nt, pri'zent禮物walkman w?k-m? n隨身聽lamp l? mp臺燈phone f?un電話sofa 's?uf?沙發(fā)f

17、ridge frid ?冰箱table 'teibl桌子TV電視air-conditioner ek?n'di ?i?空調key鑰匙ki:lock l?k鎖photo 'f ?ut?u照片chartt ?cct圖表plate pleit盤子knife naif刀fork f?k叉spoon spu:n勺子chopsticks筷子pot p?t鍋gift f禮物toy t ?i玩具doll d?l洋娃娃ball b?:l球balloon b?'lu:n氣球kite kait風箏jigsaw puzzle 'd ?i 方?:'p ?zl拼圖游戲box

18、 b?ks盒子umbrella ?m'brel ?傘zipper 'zip?拉鏈violin ,vai?'lin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest nest鳥窩hole h?ul洞tube tju:b, tu:b管子toothbrush 'tu:0 br?牙刷menu 'menju:, m ?'nju:菜單e-card k ad電子卡片e-mail meil電子郵件traffic light 'tr? fik'lait交通燈money 'm?ni錢medicine 'medisin藥十二、地點(locations)l?

19、u'kei?nshome h?um家room ru:m, rum房間bedroom 'bedru(:)m臥室bathroom 'b a 0 rum衛(wèi)生間living room 'livi?ru:m, rum起居室kitchen 'kit ?n廚房classroom 'kl asrum教室school sku:l學校park p dk公園library 'laibr ?ri圖書館post office p?ust' ?fis郵局police office p?'li:s' ?fis警察局hospital 'h

20、 ?spit?l醫(yī)院cinema 'sin?m?電影院bookstore 'bukst ?:書店farmfam農場zoo zu:動物園garden ' g :dn花園study 'st ?di書房playground 'plei gaund操場canteen k? n'ti:n食堂teacher's office 'ti:t ?s教師辦公室library 'laibr ?ri圖書館gym d?im體育館washroom 'w ?um衛(wèi)生間art room atru:m, rum繪畫教室computer room k

21、?m'pju:t ?ru:m計算機教室music room 'mju:zikru:m, rum音樂教室TV room ru:m電視機房flat fl? t公寓company 'k?mp?ni公司factory 'f? kt?ri工廠fruit stand fru:tst? nd水果攤pet shop pet ?p寵物商店nature park 'neit ?p ak自然公園theme park 0 i:mp ak主題公園science museum 'sai?nsmju:'zi ?m科學博物館the Great Wall cfeitw ?

22、l長城supermarket 'sju:p ?,m akit超市bank b?k銀行country 'k?ntri國家village 'vilid ?鄉(xiāng)村city 'siti城巾hometown 'h?um'taun家鄉(xiāng)bus stop b?sst?p公交車站十三、課程(classes)kl as, kl? ssports sp?:ts體育運動science 'sai?ns科學Moral Education 'm?r?l-,edju:'kei ?1n思想品德課Social Studies 's?u?社會課Chine

23、semath數(shù)學m? 0 PE體育課English英語課十四、國家、城巾( countries/cities )'siti'k ?ntriz/China/PRC ( People's Republic of China)中國America/USA美國UK (United Kingdom )聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞New York紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅五、氣象(weather)'wee ?cold k?uld寒冷的warm w?:m溫暖的cool ku:l涼爽的sn

24、owy 'sn?ui卜雪的sunny 's?ni晴朗的hot h?t炎熱的rainy 'reini卜雨的windy 'windi有風的cloudy 'klaudi多云的weather report 'wee ?ri'p ?:t大氣預報±A、景物 (nature )'neit ?river 'riv ?河流lake leik湖泊stream stri:m河；溪forest 'f?rist森林path p a: 0 , p? 0 小道road r?ud公路house haus, hauz腔bridge bri

25、d ?橋building 'bildi?建筑物rain rein雨cloud klaud云sun s?n太陽mountain 'mauntin山sky skai天空rainbow 'reinb ?u彩虹wind wind風air ej?空氣moon mu:n月亮十七、植物(plants) pl ant, pl? ntsflower 'flau ?花grass g g g? s草tree tri:樹seed si:d種子sprout spraut苗plant pl ant, pl? nt植物rose玫瑰leaf li:f葉子十八、星期 （week）wi:kMond

26、ay星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend ,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend周末十九、月份 (months) m ?n 0 zJan.(January)一月Feb.(February) 二月Mar m at?.(March)三月April四月May mei五月June六月July七月Aug ?:' g?st.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)月Dec.(December)十二月一十

27、、季節(jié)（seasons）'si:z?nsspring spri?春summer 's?m?夏fall/autumn f?:l/秋winter 'wint ?冬一4、方位(directions ) di'rek ?issouth sau 0 , saue南north n?: 0北east i:st東west west西left left左邊right rait右邊up ?p上down daun下二十二、患病(illness) 'ilnishave a fever 'fi:v ?發(fā)燒hurt h ?:t疼痛have a cold k?uld感冒hav

28、e a toothache牙疼have a headache 'hedeik頭疼have a sore throat s?:Gut?喉嚨疼二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）'n ?mb?zone w?n一two tu:一three 0 ri:三four f?四five faiv五six siks六seven 'sev?n七eight eit八nine nain九ten ten十eleven i'lev?n廣twelve twelv十二thirteen ' Q'ti:n十三fourteen 'f?:'ti:n十四sixtieth 

29、9;siksti 0 Wvtfifteen 'fifti:nseventieth第七十sixteen 'siks'ti:neightieth第八十seventeen ,sev?n'ti:n十七ninetieth第九十eighteen 'ei'ti:n十八fifty-sixth第五十六nineteen ,nain'ti:n十九二十四、形容詞 (adj.)twenty 'twenti二十big bi 大的thirty '。刈三十small sm?:l小的forty 'f ?ti四十long l?, l?:?長的fift

30、y 'fifti五十tall t?:l高的sixty 'sikstishort ?t短的；矮的seventy 'sev?nti七十young j?年輕的eighty 'eiti八十old ?uld舊的；老的ninety 'nainti九十strong str?, str?:?健壯的forty-two 'f?:ti- tu:四十二thin 0 in瘦的hundred 'h ?ndr?d百active '? ktiv積極活躍的one/a hundred and thirty-six一白二十八quiet 'kwai ?t安靜的f

31、irst f?:stAnice nais好看的second 'sek?nd第二kind kaind和藹親切的third 0 :d第三strict strikt嚴格的fourth f?: 0 第四smart sm at聰明的fifth fif 0 第五funny 'f?ni滑稽可笑的eighth eit 0 , ei 0 第八tasty 'teisti好吃的ninth nain 0 第九sweet swi:t甜的twelfth twelf 0 近二salty 's?:lti咸的twentieth 'twentii 0 第二十sour 'sau?酸的

32、thirtieth第三十fresh fre ?新鮮的fortieth第四十favourite 'feiv ?rit最喜愛的fiftieth 'fiftii 0 第五十clean kli:n干凈的tired 'tai ?d疲勞的excited ik'saitid興奮的angry '? G生氣的happy 'h? pi高興的bored無聊的sad s? d憂愁的taller t?:l?更局的shorter ?t ?更矮的stronger str?, str?:?更強壯的older '?uld?年齡更大的younger 'j?, 

33、9;j?到更年輕的bigger bi g?更大的heavier 'l?0 'l?:?-更重的longer'l?g?, 'l?:?-更長的thinner更瘦的smaller sm?:l?更小的good gud好的fine fain好的great 夕eit很好的heavy 'hevi重的new nju:, nu:新的fat f? t胖的happy 'h? pi快樂的right rait對的hungry 'h?gi饑餓的cute kju:t逗人喜愛的little 'litl小的lovely 'l ?vli可愛的beautiful

34、 'bju:tiful漂亮的colourful 'k?l?ful色彩鮮艷的pretty 'priti漂亮的cheap t?:p便宜的expensive ik'spensiv昂貴的juicy 'd?u:si多汁的tender 'tend ?嫩的healthy 'hel 0 i健康的ill il有病的helpful 'helpful有幫助的high hai高的easy 'i:zi簡單的proud praud驕傲的sick sik有病的better bet ?更好的higher hai?更局的一 T,五、介詞 （prep.）in

35、 in在里on ?n, ?:n, ?n, n在上;在時候under '?nd?在 卜面near ni?在 的旁邊behind bi'haind在 后邊next to nekst與相鄰over '?uv?在 上面in front of fr ?nt在 前回一 THA、代詞 （pron.）I我we wi:弱 wiyou ju:,弱 ju, j?我們你；你們he hi:,弱 hi, i:, i他she ?:她it it它they eei,弱 ee他（她，它）們my我的our 'au ?, a我們的your j?:, j?u,弱 j?你的；你們的his hiz,弱 iz

36、他的her h?:,弱？:，h?, ?她的二十七、動詞（v.）play (.ed) plei玩；踢swim(swam) swim游泳skate skeit滑冰fly(flew) flai飛jump d?mp跳walk w?:k走run(run) r?n跑climb klaim爬fight(fought) fait打架swing(swung) swi?蕩eat(ate) i:t吃sleep(slept) sli:p睡覺like laik像，喜歡have(had) h? v,弱 h?v, ?v, v有；吃turn t?:n轉彎buy(bought) bai買take(took) teik買；帶li

37、ve liv居住teach (taught) ti:t ?教go(went)(?u去study(studied) 'st?di學習learn l?:n學習sing(sang) si?唱歌dance d ans, d? ns跳舞row r?u劃do(did)強 du:,弱 du, d?, d, du:做do homework 'h?umw ?:k做作業(yè)do housework 'hausw?:k做家務watch TV w?t? w?:t?看電視read(read) books ri:dbuks讀書cook the meals kukmi:ls做飯water the flo

38、wers 'w ?:t?, 'w?-'flau ?z澆花sweep(swept) the floor swi:pfl ?:掃地clean the bedroom kli:n'bedru(:)m打掃臥室make(made) the bed meikbed鋪床set(set) the table set'teibl擺飯桌wash the clothes w ? w?:?kl ?uez洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer ju:zk ?m'pju:t ?使用計算機do morning exercises 'm ?:

39、ni?'eks? saiz晨練；做廣播操eat breakfast i:t'brekf ?st吃早飯eat dinner i:t'din ?吃晚飯go to school sku:l上學have English class kl as, kl? s上英語課play sports pleisp ?:ts進行體育運動get (got) up起床g etclimb mountains klaim'mauntins爬山go shopping g?u' ?pi?買東四play the piano pleipi'? n?u, pi' a-彈鋼琴vis

40、it grandparents 'vizit' y?nd,p er?nts看望（外）祖父母go hiking去遠足fly kites flaikaits放風箏make a snowman meik'sn ?um? n堆雪人plant trees pl ant, pl? nttri:s種樹draw(drew) pictures dr?:'pikt ?2回回cook dinner kuk'din ?做飯read a book ri:dbuk看書answer the phone ' ans?, '? n-f ?un接電話listen to mu

41、sic 'lis ?ntu'mju:zik聽音樂clean the room kli:nru:m打掃房間write(wrote) a letter rait'let ?寫信write an e-mail rait? ni-meil寫電子郵件drink(drank) water dri?k'w? :t?喝水take pictures teik'pikt ?0照相watch insects w?t? w?:t ?'insekts觀察昆蟲pick up leaves pik ?pli:vz米摘樹葉do an experiment du: ? n ik'speriment做實驗catch butterf