英語四級詞組句型整理

1、四級英語四級英語詞組句型整理1. abandon oneself to（介） 縱情，沉溺于 with abandon 放縱地，縱情地2. make a fuss over / of 嬌慣，過分關心（spoil）3. set ones affections on / upon 鐘愛某人4. have a passion for 酷愛5. at will = get ones way = at ones option 隨意，隨心所欲6. by / in contrast / comparison 相比之下 be comparable to（介） 可與···相比；好比&

2、#183;·· stand comparison with = no less than 比得上，不亞于7. tackle sb. about··· 就···與某人交涉8. idle about 無所事事 idle away 虛度光陰（ ones time）9. at leisure 空閑時，有空時10. take precautions against 預防···11. be inclined to do = be tempted to do = tend to do 傾向于做，往往

3、做 have a tendency to do 有做···的趨勢12. at a stretch = on end = constantly 不停地 stretch ones mind 絞盡腦汁13. vary from person to person 因人而異 eg. The effect of the treatment varies from person to person. 療效因人而異。14. bounce back 卷土重來，（受挫后）很快恢復15. by / in leaps and bounds 極其迅速地16. by a narrow mar

4、gin 勉強地；險勝地17. at ones disposal 任某人處理，供某人使用18. deceive sb. into doing 欺騙某人做19. be crippled by 因···受到重創(chuàng)；受到···打擊20. make an issue of 借題發(fā)揮，小題大做，做文章 take issue with sb. on sth. 就某事與某人爭論21. pay the penalty / price 付出代價，受到懲罰22. off ones guard 毫無提防地 one ones guard 提防，警惕 eg. Be

5、 on your guard against thieves. 提防小偷。23. lap up = embrace 欣然接受24. a hail of（applause） 一陣（掌聲） hail from 來自（= come from）；出生于25. stem from 源自 eg. Their hatred stems from envy. 他們的仇恨源自于嫉妒。26. steer clear of 避開，繞開 eg. You should steer clear of electrical equipment indoors. 你應該避開房內帶電設備。27. deny doing 否認做&

6、#183;··28. arouse ones curiosity about 引起對···的好奇29. know sth. / sb. backward(s) 對···很熟悉，倒背如流30. tremble / shiver with 因···而顫抖，發(fā)抖31. in full swing 正在全力進行中32. lead the way = set the pace 領先，起帶頭作用33. be held in reputation 享有名望 live up to ones reput

7、ation 不負眾望 with a long standing reputation 久負盛名 have a reputation for 有···的名望34. start from scratch 白手起家，從零開始35. let things slide 放任自流36. give···the slip 避開，甩掉 eg. His ex-wife was trying to give him the slip at the party. 派對上，他前妻試圖避開他。37. press on with 加緊進行··&

8、#183;38. at / in a pinch 在緊急關頭，必要時刻39. be inferior to（介） 次于···，比···差40. sb. be suspected of 某人被懷疑 suspect sb. of = sb. be sceptical about = sb. be suspicious of 懷疑某人41. proceed / continue to do / with sth. = continue doing = resume / keep doing 繼續(xù)做某事42. strain to do 努力，

9、盡力做43. string sb. along 欺騙，愚弄某人 string along sb. 跟隨某人 44. tone up 使更強壯45. trade in 做···的生意 trade off 賣掉；交換46. a trace of（truth / dust） 一絲（真理），少許（灰塵） trace back 追溯47. trail along 無精打采地走48. in concert = in chorus 齊聲地，一致，一齊49. put the screw on sb. = press sth. on sb. 對···施

10、加壓力，強迫···做50. go with the tide 順應潮流，隨波逐流51. be liable / reasonable / accountable for 對···負責 be liable to（介） 易于···52. in the wind （秘密地）醞釀中，即將發(fā)生53. draw a veil / curtain over 避而不談，隱瞞54. screen···from··· 掩蔽，遮蔽···以

11、防···55. hazard ones life 冒著生命危險56. be justified in doing 有理由做···57. on its merits 按是非曲直說，按實質說58. by virtue of（experience） 憑借（經驗），由于59. a web of（lies） 一套（謊言）60. whip up 激起；鞭打 eg. whip up popular resentment against Japan 激起大眾的反日情緒61. post threat to（介） 造成對···

12、;的威脅62. and so forth / on 等等（一些）63. call a spade a spade 直言不諱，有話直說64. at the cost / price / expense of 以···為代價65. make allowance(s) for 體諒，諒解，寬容66. go into details 詳述，逐一訴說67. with a view to（介） 為了···68. angle for 謀取，獵?。ㄍǔ橘H義） at an angle of 以···角度，從·&

13、#183;·角度69. on the hook 陷入困境 off the hook 擺脫困境70. beyond measure 無可估量，極度 eg. They helped me beyond measure. 他們給予了我無可估量的幫助。71. defy description / understanding 難以形容 / 無法理解72. criticize sb. for 因···而批評某人 be critical of 對···挑剔，對···吹毛求疵 make criticisms o

14、n 對···提出批評建議73. propose an object to oneself = make up ones mind to do = set ones mind to do 立志，下定決心做74. to the core 徹底地，完全地（thoroughly）75. take stock of 對···評估，判斷76. by the same token = similarly = likewise 同樣地，出于同樣的原因77. cling to（介） = stick to（介） = keep to（介）堅持（觀點、看法）

15、78. make a bid for（power / safety） 努力爭取79. presence of mind 鎮(zhèn)定自若 absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones presence 當著某人的面80. beyond expectation 意想不到 in expectation of 期望，期待81. form into gangs 拉幫結派82. have a hatred for sb. 憎惡某人 have a hatred at sth. 憎惡某事83. obtain permission from sb. 獲得某人的許可84. bargain about 討價還

16、價85. negotiate for / about 就···進行協商 negotiate with sb. 與某人商議，協商86. be representative / typical / characteristic of ···的典型，特點87. behave towards 對待···的表現，舉止88. conduct onself （學會）做人；（行為）表現89. boost our spirits 鼓舞士氣90. make a nuisance of oneself 使··

17、;·成為討厭的人 make a fool / spectacle of oneself 使某人出洋相91. brand sth. on ones mind 將···銘記在心92. bring up the rear 殿后，處在最后的位置 eg. The clowns are going to bring up the rear at the parade. 小丑將在游行中殿后。93. economic recession 經濟衰退94. in bulk 大量，大批95. heart and soul = head and ears 全心全意，全身心96.

18、 make haste（to do） 加緊，趕快（去做）97. amount to（介）= be equal to（介）= equal doing 等同于做98. be gracious to sb. 對···和藹可親99. be on the ropes 即將完蛋，瀕臨失敗100. arrest sb. on the charge of 以···罪逮捕某人101. to / at ones hearts content 盡情地102. for the sake of 看在···的份上，為了·&

19、#183;·起見103. in sequence 依次，逐一104. bring···into a halt 使···停止come to a halt 停止105. cease doing / to do 停止做···106. resign onself to（介） 聽從，服從，順從107. have a crush on sb. 迷戀某人108. snap out of 迅速從···中恢復過來109. crack down on 對··

20、3;采取嚴厲措施，鎮(zhèn)壓110. go blank （頭腦）變成一片空白look blank 發(fā)愣111. at / from the outset / beginning 一開始112. reconcile oneself to（介） 將就，妥協113. in contradiction with 與···矛盾114. in dispute = at issue 在爭論中115. cooperate（with sb.）in doing （與某人）合作某事116. curb ones feelings 控制某人的情緒117. confess to doing = a

21、dmit doing 承認做118. in disguise 化裝，偽裝make no disguise of 公開，坦白119. under a / the mask of 以···為借口，幌子120. protest against 抗議121. compromise with sb. on sth. 在某事向某人妥協122. puzzle out 找出答案或解決辦法puzzle over 苦苦思索（以便理解）123. be dazzled at sth. 對···感到眼花，昏頭124. by common consent 經一致

22、同意125. be considerate / thoughtful of 為···著想126. on the occasion of 在···之際127. on cue 恰好在這個時候take ones cue from 學···的樣128. give / drop sb. a hint 給某人暗示take a hint 會意129. take the plunge （經躊躇）決定冒險一試130. deliberate on / about sth. 仔細考慮131. in the radius of

23、ones capacity 在某人能力范圍之內132. be distinct from = be absolutely different from 與···截然不同133. prevail among 在···中很流行prevail against / over = get over = smooth away = triumph over = overcome 克服，戰(zhàn)勝134. sketch out 簡要地敘述135. under the guidance / leadership of 在···

24、的領導下136. bring / carry / put / take into effect 使···起作用come / go into effect 生效，實施137. have influence over 有左右···的力量under the influence of 在···影響力下138. with good grace 欣然地139. suck up to 奉承，拍馬屁140. enforce / force sth. on / upon sb. 把···強加給

25、某人141. forcecompelobligeforce / compel sb. to do 強迫某人做sb. be obliged to do 某人被迫做142. impose sth. on / upon sb. 把···強加給某人143. bar / prevent / keep / stop / restrain / preclude / discourage sb. from 阻止某人···144. be envious / jealous of sb. 嫉妒，羨慕某人an envious job 一份令人羨慕的工作14

26、5. speculate on / about the future 對未來的推測146. give evidence for 為···提供證據in evidence 可看見的；明顯地147. be punctual to the minute 一分不差148. to a certain degree 在一定程度上149. be urgent with sb. for sth. 堅持向某人要某物150. in haste = in a hurry 急忙地；草率地151. leave sb. to ones own devices 由某人自便152. kit sb.

27、 out / up 使某人做好準備153. be faithful to sth. / sb. 信守···；對···忠誠be loyal to sb. / sth. 對···忠實，忠于···154. be peculiar / particular to（介） 是···特有的155. work / do a miracle = make wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡156. seize on / upon 利用；采納157. do credit to

28、（介） 為···增光；提高···的身價 give credit to（介）= confide in 信任，相信158. rely on ones own efforts 自力更生159. reckon / calculate / count on 指望得到，依靠···160. by（ones）estimate 據（某人）估計161. frown on / upon 對···不贊同162. gamble away 賭掉，輸光take a gamble 冒風險163. at st

29、ake / disadvantage 利害攸關，處于不利地位164. take a glance at 看一看（···的結果）catch a glimpse of 瞥見了···165. gear up for 為···做好準備166. be in tune with the times 緊跟時代潮流167. from the cradle to the grave 由生到死168. make a pledge to do 發(fā)誓要干···pledge oneself to do

30、 / to（介） 發(fā)誓做···，誓守···169. fall heir to（介）= succeed to（介） 繼承···170. in succession 連續(xù)地，接連地a succession of 一連串的···；一陣···171. hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨礙某人做···172. be ignorant of / about 對···無知，不懂&

31、#183;··173. behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地174. on receipt of 一收到···就175. intimidate / threaten sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇，威脅某人做某事threaten···with··· 以···威脅···176. inquire sth. of sb. = inquire of sb. about sth. = make inquiri

32、es of sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事177. scout about / around for 到處尋找probe for 探尋，查找in quest of 尋找，探求prospect for 勘察，勘探178. have a prejudice against = prejudice against 對···有偏見 have a prejudice in favor of 對···偏愛179. do justice to（介） 公平對待，公平評判180. be keen on（doing）sth. 熱衷于，渴望1

33、81. a sharp mind 敏銳的頭腦182. be located / situated in = lie in 坐落于···183. be minor to（介） 比···少 / 小184. up to the minute = up to date = latest 最新的，最新式的185. be in the mood for 有做某事的心情be in no mood for sth. / to do sth. 186. lose ones temper = out of temper = in a temper 發(fā)脾氣

34、，發(fā)怒187. be within a whisker of sth. / doing sth. 幾乎要做，險些做188. in the neighbourhood of 在···附近；大約189. be offended by / at sth. 對···生氣be offended with sb. 生某人的氣 on the offensive 在進攻，處于攻勢190. rival···in sth. 在某方面與···競爭，與···相匹敵191

35、. in alliance with 與···聯盟192. trim down 削減trim with 用···裝飾193. be partial to 對···有偏心，偏愛194. peer at 凝視 peer through 費力地看195. penetrate through / into 穿過，滲透196. perceive sb. do / doing 察覺某人做過 / 正在做197. be staffed with sb. ···配備有··&

36、#183;198.（as）black / dark as pitch 漆黑199. have the advantage / superiority / priority over 優(yōu)越于，凌駕于；在···有優(yōu)勢200. rail at / against sb. / sth. 嚴厲責備，抱怨201. make a raid on / upon 對···進行襲擊 / 搜查202. rebel(led) against 反叛，反抗（貶）revolt against 起義，反抗（褒）203. run riot 撒野，胡作非為204. ha

37、ve a preference for 對···偏愛 in preference to（介） 優(yōu)先于，優(yōu)勝于205. substitute A for B = replace B with A = A take the place of B = A be in place of B 用A代替B206. be uneasy about 對···擔心，不安207. deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄存在某人處208. give full scope for 給予充分發(fā)揮···的機會 / 天地

38、209. broaden ones horizons 開闊某人的眼界on the horizon （事件）即將出現210. be parallel to / with 與···平行，平行于211. take / find shelter from（the rain）找到躲避（雨）的地方shelter···from··· 保護 / 庇護···以免···212. conceal / hide sth. from sb. 對某人隱瞞·

39、3;·213. pave / smooth the way（for） （為···）鋪平道路214. be expert at = ones proficiency in 精通···215. be skillful at 對···有技巧216. on a large / small scale 大 / 小規(guī)模地scale down 縮減217. beyond / within the realms of possibilty 超出 / 在可能的范圍218. on the spur of the m

40、oment 一時沖動，當即219. strip / deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人的某物220. integrate···with··· 把···與···相結合221. be overwhelmed with 忙于，在···上應接不暇222. out of the blue 出乎意料地once in a blue moon 難得一次a bolt from the blue 晴天霹靂223. make capital（out）of

41、 利用···；從···獲益224. shrug off 對···不在乎，不屑225. sponge off sb. / sth. 揩油；蹭（飯）226. go to extremes 走極端in the extreme 極其，非常227. do / try ones utmost 盡某人最大的努力228. fall victim to（介） 成為···的犧牲品229. at ones wits end 智窮力竭，不知所措230. in excess of 超過231. be

42、all thumbs 笨手笨腳232. dawn on 被理解，被想到eg. It finally dawned on me that he had been lying. 我最后才明白他一直在撒謊。233. be subject / liable to（介） 易受到，易于···234. be frank with sb. about sth. 關于某事向某人坦白235. the discount on sth. 對某物的折扣at a discount（of） （按···）打折236. at full blast 全力地，全速地237

43、. stoop to（doing）sth. 墮落到···地步238. dash off 迅速離去make a dash（for） 飛奔（去···）239. forge ahead 高速前進；（在賽跑等運動中）處于領先地位240. cast about / around 到處尋找，試圖找到cast aside 把···丟到一邊cast off 拋棄，丟棄cast out 趕出，驅逐241. palm off sth. on sb. 誆騙某人接受（自己不要的）242. lay siege to（介） 包圍，圍

44、攻243. of ones own accord 出于自愿，主動地with one accord 全體一致地244. by / through the agence of 憑借···的幫助245. crane ones neck to see sth. 伸長脖子去看246. descend from 起源于descend to / into = be reduced to（介） 淪落為247. in fashion 風行，時髦out of fashion 過時248. get tough with sb. 對某人強硬 / 嚴厲起來249. tick away /

45、by 事件一分一秒地過去250. isolate A from B 把A與B分離，隔離251. seal off 封閉，封鎖某物252. take···for granted 認為···理所當然253. ease sb. of sth. 消除某人的（痛苦等）with ease 輕松容易地at ease 舒適的be ill at ease 不自在的eg. He always feels rather ill at ease before strangers.254. on relief 接受救濟的255. be in / fly int

46、o a rage 勃然大怒256. be pregnant with 充滿···；孕育有···257. conceive of···as··· 把···想象成；認為···是···258. lay behind 落后（于），滯后（于）259. against all odds 盡管條件不利at odds（with） 與···不和，爭執(zhí)260. of neces

47、sity 不可避免地，必定261. draw a moral from 從···中吸取教訓take a lesson 吸取教訓262. in（all / good）conscience 憑良心；公平地on ones conscience 引起某人悔恨（內疚），問心有愧263. on loan 暫借的264. lease / rent sth. from sb. 從某人那租得···lease / rent sth. to sb. 將某物出租給···265. act as host at··

48、;· 擔任···的主人，支持人play host（to） 招待，接待266. in the first instance 首先，起初267. on impulse 一時沖動268. on the heels of 緊跟，接踵而至269. sit on the fence 騎墻，持觀望態(tài)度，保持中立on the agenda 在議程上271. on a mission of / to do 負有···的使命，有做···的使命272. stand the racket 禁得起考驗；承擔后果273.

49、take a fancy to（介） 喜歡上，愛上274. in confidence / secret 秘密地，私下地take sb. into ones confidence 將秘密告訴別人275. resolve to do / on doing 決定做···276. hesitate about / over sth. 在···方面躊躇277. in practice 在實踐中，實際上out of practice 生疏的，荒廢的278. exert all ones strength 盡某人的全力exert oneself

50、to do 努力做某事279. heave on / at sth. 舉起，拉，拖280. be indifferent to（介） 對···漠不關心，冷漠281. to ones appetite 合某人的口味have an appetite for 有···的欲望，口味282. accompany sb. at / on + the + 樂器 用某種樂器給某人伴奏283. be inherent in sth. 是···固有的，本身的 eg. Does the writer use questionable assumptions without addressing problems which might be inherent in those assumptions？ 是不是作者使用了有問題的假設而并沒有解決那些假設本身所存在的問題呢？284. out of joint 脫臼；出了問題，處于混亂；心情不好285. be bankrupt of / in 完全喪失go bankrupt 破產286. on（the）alert against / for sth.