成人高考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)

1、07級成人高考復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃（共10講）第一講：冠詞、名詞、代詞第二講：形容詞、副詞、介詞、數(shù)詞第三講：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、定語從句第四講：非謂語動詞、名詞性從句第五講：虛擬語氣、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型第六講：主謂一致、倒裝、反意文句、感嘆句第七講：語音、高頻詞及短語第八講：專項(xiàng)練習(xí)第九講：寫作技巧及范文、模擬練習(xí)第十講：歷年成考題及做題技巧第一講：冠詞、名詞、代詞I.冠詞1.概念 冠詞是置于n.前、說明n.所指的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞也可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志， 它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。2. 種類：a/an, the3. 定冠詞the 的用法： 特指雙熟悉，上文已提及 世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級 某些專有名，習(xí)語

2、及樂器 1）When we saw his face, we knew was bad. A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news 2) Do you know the girl who is standing there? 3) the sun, the moon , the earth, the world 4) Shanghai is second largest city in China. A. a B. / C. the D. one 5) the Pacific Ocean , the Yellow River, the United

3、States 6) play the piano 7) -Do you know who invented telephone? -No , but it is really most useful invention.A. the, the B. a , a C. a , the D. the, a 8) the +adj./done/doing 表示一類人或物或某種抽象的概念the rich, the wounded, the living 9) the Smiths 10) The policeman was wounded in knee, but he caught the thie

4、f by arm. A. the, his B. his, the C. the, the D. his , his11) by the hour/day/meter/ton , 但是，by length/height/width12) to the left, in the north 但是，turn left13) 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，表建筑、報(bào)紙、雜志、三軍、船只、朝代等 the Great Wall, the New York Times, the Navy, the Ming Dynasty 14) Which is , Canada and America? A. large

5、 B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 15) by the way, 4. a/an 的用法： 1）What honest boy your son is and what fun he is. A. a, a B. an, / C. an, a D. a, / 2) I have been waiting for hour and . A. /, / B. the, a C. a, the D. an, a 3) cow is useful animal. A. An , a B. The, the C. A, the D. The, a 4) As a

6、doctor, he is great success. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5) a Mr. Wang, a certain Mr. Wang , some Mr. Wang 6) Next term, well learn second foreign language. A. the B. / C. a D. an 7) -How did you find her song? -Wonderful, I have never heard better voice. A. a B. the C. / D. any 8) There is no such thing

7、 as that between ourselves. A. a B. the C. / D. an 9) such+a/an+adj.+n. so/too/as/how/however+adj.+a/an+n. many/what/half/such/rather/quite+a+n. 10) singer and dancer has accepted the invitation. A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. The, / 11) He was a medical student before he turned engineer. A. a B.

8、an C. the D. / 12) in a way , make a fuss , at a time5. 不用冠詞的情況： 下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前 專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前 顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜 1）One of his friends studies at Beijing University. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2) This morning, we had big breakfast. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3) September 10th is Teachers Day.

9、 A. the B. a C. an D. / 4) He was elected chairman of the sports meet. A. the B. a C. of D. as 5) The two were like teacher and student though they were the same age. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the D. a, a 6) by bike/air/ship , on my bike, take a taxi , in ink, in English II. 名詞 1. n.分類: 1)專有n. 2)普通n

10、.：個體n. 集體n.(family, team, group; people, police, cattle) 可數(shù)n. 不可數(shù)n.: 物質(zhì)n. a piece of cake, two pieces of news 抽象n.(knowledge, friendship, success, danger) have a knowledge of, a great success 2. n. 單復(fù)數(shù)： 1）-o 結(jié)尾: negro/hero/potato/tomato+es radio/photo/piano/bamboo+s zero/volcano+s/es -oo結(jié)尾:foot, too

11、th, goose 2) f/fe結(jié)尾:thief/wife/shelf/knife/leaf/wolf/half chief/safe/gulf/cliff/roof+s 3) x/sh/ch/s結(jié)尾: box+es, 但是，stomach +s 4) 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾:family-families 4) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss , people, cattle, police 5) Frenchmen, Germans, Russians, Americans, Canadians 6) passers-by, looker

12、s-on, editors-in-chief, sisters- in-law go-betweens, grown-ups, good-for-nothings women doctors, girl friends 7) 不規(guī)則：child, ox, mouse 8）下列短語中n.只能用復(fù)數(shù)： take turns, makes friends, make repairs, shake hands, in dozens, as follows 下列短語中n.單復(fù)數(shù)均可： make faces/make a face, play jokes/play a joke on sb. 9) 單復(fù)數(shù)

13、含義不同： arm/arms, good/goods, custom/customs, green/greens, damage/damages have a word with sb./have words with sb. 3. n.所有格： 1) Marys room, Womens Day, Tom and Marys father 2) a friend of her fathers the barbers an hours walk todays newspaper 3) anybody elses boys, childrens 4. 名詞作定語：a shoe factory ,

14、 room number , goods train 5. ess: waitress , actress , empress-ee: employee , interviewee 6. 名詞與介詞的搭配： difference between ; plan for , reason for , wish for, charge for ; success in , belief in ; dependence on , influence on; advantage over ; access to ; answer to ;contact with ; chance to do ,atte

15、mpt to do III.代詞 1. 種類 2. 用法: 1）主語、表語、賓語、同位語 2）you: 泛指一切人 he: 多用于指動物 she: 代月亮、船、汽車、飛機(jī)等 3. 位置：1) you and I, you and me 2)my friend/Tom and I/me 3)you and they/them 4)you, he and I 5)I and the old man living第二講：形容詞、副詞、介詞、數(shù)詞I.形容詞：1. adj. 的位置：“縣官行令殺國才” 限：冠、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞 觀：表特性、性質(zhì) 形：形狀、長短、大

16、小、高低（little/big/long+red/white） 令：年齡、新舊、溫度 色：顏色 國：國籍、地區(qū)、出處 材：物質(zhì)、材料+用途、類別、目的 e.g. a beautiful large green Chinese carpet 2. 形容詞的用法： 1）只能作前置定語的adj.：elder, other, latter, former, daily, wooden, golden, late, etc. e.g. her late husband 2）只能作后置定語的adj.: good enough, people present, something important, sb

17、. else, etc.the weather tomorrow, the way out, the sentence below, the trip abroad, etc.the man alive/awake/asleep, etc two meters high 3）表語adj.: alike, afraid, alive, asleep, alone, ashamed 等一般只作表語、補(bǔ)足語； ill, well, worth, bound, sure, drunk, unable等. 3. 根據(jù)慣用法，有些adj.有特定的adv.修飾： 1) fast/sound asleep,

18、fall asleep, very well, fully/quite aware, fully awake, quite impossible, well prepared/received/informed, badly wounded, deeply moved, much afraid 2) a heavy rain/snow, a strong wind, a thick fog, a heavy/light traffic/sleeper 3) quite understand/see/know 4. 復(fù)合adj.： 1) n.+adj.: sea-sick, ice-cold,

19、world-wide 2) n.+n.+ed: iron-willed, honey-mouthed, ox-eyed 3) n.+p.p: machine-made, weather-beated, ice-covered 4) adj.+n.: long-distance, second-hand 5) adj./數(shù)詞+n.+ed: clean-minded, double-faced, three-legged 6) adj.+doing/p.p: good-looking, new-laidII. 比較級、最高級： 1. 不規(guī)則： 1) good/well, many/much, ba

20、d/badly/ill 2) older: later farther elder: latter further 2. 無比較級、最高級： 1) prefer, favorite, superior, perfect 2) true, right, wrong, absolute, original, only 3)woolen, wooden, monthly, square, round, 4) dead, alive, living, asleep 3. 表比較的結(jié)構(gòu)：1) A is three times as big as B. A is three times bigger th

21、an B. A is three times the size of B.2) as -as not as/so-as3) more than more-than4) no more than not more than5) more and more the more-, the more- 4. 特殊用法：1) the + 比較級： -A or B -of the two,2）比較級用于否定句，表達(dá)最高級含義： I havent heard a better voice. You cant give me any better gift.3) much/even/still/ a bit/

22、 a little/ a lot/ rather/ no/ far/ by far/ not any/ slightly +比較級 The price of this computer is than that one. A. cheap B. much cheap C. much more cheaper D. much cheaper4) by far/ not quite/ the very/ nearly/ almost +最高級5）straightly / alikely / fastly III. 特殊句型: 1) so many / much / little / few +n.

23、 -that2) such +a /an + adj. + n. so / too / as/ how / however + adj. + a/an +n.3) so + adj. / such 置句首， 倒裝 So shallow was the river that everyone could swim across it. Such is our home in the future.4) too-to- :表否定、肯定 IV. 同義詞比較：1) exciting / excited, interesting / interested, moving / moved, surpris

24、ing / surprised2) high / highly, deep / deeply, close / closely3) common / ordinary / usual / general rather / fairly / quite / pretty worth / worthy / worthwhile第五講：虛擬語氣、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型I. 虛擬語氣的類型：1. if條件句: if從句謂語主句謂語將來did / were to / should + dowould / could / might +do現(xiàn)在did / werewould / could / might +do過去h

25、ad donewould have done 1) If I the job, I would do it in a different way.A. would do B. do C. shall do D. were to do 2) the truth, he wouldnt have lent her any money.A. Jack has known B. If Jack known C. Should Jack know D. Had Jack known 3) If I had followed your advice, I in such trouble now. A. w

26、ouldnt have been B. would be C. were D. wouldnt be 2. suggest / insist / order / demand / command / urge / recommend 1) The city council ordered spitting on the street. A. was prohibited B. is prohibited C. be prohibited D. be prohibited 2) All the doctors insisted that he badly wounded and that he

27、at once. A. should be, be operated on B. were, must be operated on C. was, should be operated D. was, be operated on 3. wish Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. A. did B. had done C. had studied D. could study 4. as if 1) He talked as if he to Japan. A.

28、has gone to B. went C. had gone D. had been 2) This time in came a fat man. He rubbed his hands all the time as if he them. A. was washing B. has washed C. would have washed D. washed 5. given / provided / without / but for 1) Given more time and money, he better than what it is. A. did B. had done

29、C. could have done D. would do 2) Without your encouragement and support, we . A. should not succeeded B. would not succeed C. would have succeeded D. would not have succeeded6. It is + necessary / important / essential / strange / advisable - that sb. (should) do- It is necessary that a university

30、student at least one foreign language. A. learns B. learn C. must learn D. learned7. It is (high / about ) sb. did - I think its high time the children to school. A. go B. are going C. will go D. went8. would rather sb. did - Id rather you just in bed and anything for at least two weeks. A. stayed,

31、did B. stay, dont C. stayed, dont do D. stayed, didnt do第三講：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、定語從句I. 時態(tài):1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法： 1）表習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作，常與usually, often, sometimes, everyday等時間狀語連用。 2）表示主語具備的性格、特征、能力等。 He is good at computer. 3）表示客觀事實(shí)、真理。 The teacher told us the earth moves around the Sun. 4）表示按照時刻表將要發(fā)生的事情。(go, come, leave, stay, start, begin, arrive, return, etc. ) My flight leaves at 7:00