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1、I 詢(xún)問(wèn)姓名、年齡。 1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _. -我叫。 2. -How old are you? -你幾歲了? -Im 12. -我十二歲。 II 詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色。 1. -What colour is it? -它是什么顏色的? -Its yellow and white. -黃白相間。 2. -What colour are they? -它們是什么顏色的? -Theyre green. -綠色的。III詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián)。 1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看見(jiàn)幾只風(fēng)箏? -I can see
2、12. -我可以看見(jiàn)十二只風(fēng)箏。 2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩筆? -I have 16. -我有十六支。 3. -How many people are there in your family?-你家有幾口人? -Three. -三口人。 4.-How much is this dress? -這條連衣裙多少錢(qián)? -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 5.-How much are these apples? -這些蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)? -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。 IV詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期。
3、 1. -What time is it now? -現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘? -Its nine oclock.Its time for English class.九點(diǎn)。該上英語(yǔ)課了。 -Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed. 八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺(jué)了。2.-What day is it today? -今天星期幾? -Its Monday. -星期一。 -What do we have on Mondays? -我們星期一上哪些課? -We have Chinese, English, math -語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)3.-When is your birthday?
4、 -你的生日是什么時(shí)候? -Its October 1st, our National Day.-十月一日,國(guó)慶節(jié)。 4. -When do you do morning exercises? -你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉? -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。 V詢(xún)問(wèn)方位或地方。 1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽車(chē)在哪兒? -Its here, under the chair. -在這兒,在椅子下面。 2.-Where is the canteen? -餐廳在哪兒? -Its on the fir
5、st floor -在一樓。 3. -Where are the keys? -鑰匙在哪兒? -Theyre in the door. -在門(mén)上。 4.-Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館在哪兒? -Its near the post office. -在郵局附近。 5. -Where are you from? -你從哪兒來(lái)? -Im from China. -我從中國(guó)來(lái)。 6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是從哪兒來(lái)的? -It comes from the clouds. -它是從云
6、層里來(lái)的。 VI詢(xún)問(wèn)想吃的東西。 1.-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么? -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。 2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? -Hamburgers and orange juice. -漢堡包和橙汁。 VII詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況。 1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天氣如
7、何? -Its rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。紐約呢? -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天,天氣很熱。 VIII詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況或情緒。 1. -How do you feel? -你感覺(jué)如何? -I feel sick. -我覺(jué)得不舒服。 2. -Whats the matter? -怎么了? -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉嚨疼。 3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來(lái)這么傷心。 -I faile
8、d the math test. -我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。 IX詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)、身份或人物。 1. -Whats your father / mother? -你的父親 / 母親是做什么的? -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher.-他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。 2. -What does your mother / father do? -你的母親 / 父親是做什么的? -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. 她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語(yǔ)。 3.-Whos that man /
9、woman? -那位男士 / 女士是誰(shuí)? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. 他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。 4.-Whos this boy / girl? -那個(gè)男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰(shuí)? -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5.-Whos your art teacher? -你們的美術(shù)老師是誰(shuí)? -Miss Wang. -王老師。 -Whats she like? -她長(zhǎng)什么樣兒? -Shes young and thin. -她很年輕、苗條。 學(xué)英語(yǔ)主要句型匯總 I &
10、#160; 詢(xún)問(wèn)姓名、年齡:name,How old1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _. -我叫。 2. -Whats his name? -他的名字是什么? -His name is Mike. -他的名字是麥克。3. -Whats her name?
11、160; -她的名字是什么? -Her name is Chen Jie.-她的名字是陳婕。4. -How old are you? -你幾歲了? -Im 12.
12、160; -我十二歲。 5. -How old is he/she? -他/她幾歲了? -He/She is 23. -他/她23歲。 II 詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色:colour1. -What colour is it?
13、; -它是什么顏色的?-Its yellow and white. -黃白相間。2. -What colour are they? -它們是什么顏色的? -Theyre green. -綠色的。 III 詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期:When1. -What time
14、 is now? -現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘? Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九點(diǎn)。該上英語(yǔ)課了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to gobed.) (-八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺(jué)了。)2. -What day is it today?
15、0; -今天星期幾? -Its Monday. -星期一。 -What do we have on Mondays? -我們星期一上哪些課?-We have Chinese, English, math &
16、#160; -語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么時(shí)候? -Its October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日.國(guó)慶節(jié)。4. -When do you do morning exercises? -你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉? -I usual
17、ly do morning exercises at 8:30. -我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。 IV 詢(xún)問(wèn)方位或地方:Where1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽車(chē)在哪兒? -Its here, under the chair. -在這兒.在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen?
18、 -餐廳在哪兒? -Its on the first floor. -在一樓。3. -Where are the keys? -鑰匙在哪兒?
19、160; -Theyre in the door. -在門(mén)上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -對(duì)不起.請(qǐng)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館在哪兒? -Its near the post office. -在郵局附近。5. -Where are you from?
20、60; -你從哪兒來(lái)? -Im from China. -我從中國(guó)來(lái)。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是從哪兒來(lái)的? -It comes from th
21、e clouds. -它是從云層里來(lái)的。 V 詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián):How many , How much 1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看見(jiàn)幾只風(fēng)箏? -I can see 12. -我可以看見(jiàn)十二只風(fēng)箏。2. -How many crayons do you have?
22、60; -你有多少支彩筆? -I have 16. -我有十六支。3. -How many people are there in your family? -你家有幾口人? -Three. -三人。4. -How mu
23、ch is this dress? -這條連衣裙多少錢(qián)? -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5. -How much are these apples? -這些蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)? -Theyre thirty-five yuan.
24、60; -三十五元。 XVI “How”問(wèn)句:How tall, How heavy, How long1. -How tall are you? -你有多高? -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you.
25、0; -我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How heavy are you? -你有多重? -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me -我有48公斤。你比我重。3. -How do you go to school?
26、; -你怎么上學(xué)? -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車(chē)。4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公園去? -You can go
27、 by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分鐘。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。公園就在左邊。5. How long 有多長(zhǎng)? VIII詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況或情緒:feel, matter1. -How
28、do you feel? -你感覺(jué)如何? -I feel sick. -我覺(jué)得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陳潔感覺(jué)如何? -Shes tired. -她很疲倦。2. -Whats the matter?
29、60; -怎么了? -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉嚨疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好嗎.莎拉?你看起來(lái)這么傷心。 -I failed the math test.
30、 -我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。 VI 詢(xún)問(wèn)想吃的東西:would like1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么? -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。
31、2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? -Hamburgers and orange juice. -漢堡包和橙汁。 VII 詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況:weather1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing? &
32、#160;北京的天氣如何? -Its rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。紐約呢? -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天.天氣很熱。 IX 詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)、身份或人物:Who , What 1. -Whats your father / mo
33、ther? -你的父親 / 母親是做什么的? -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。2. -What does you mother / father do?
34、0; -你的母親 / 父親是做什么的? -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語(yǔ)。3. -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是誰(shuí)? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那個(gè)男孩兒 /
35、女孩兒是誰(shuí)? -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5. -Whos your art teacher? -你們的美術(shù)老師是誰(shuí)? -Miss Wang. &
36、#160; -王老師。 -Whats she like? -她長(zhǎng)什么樣兒? -Shes young and thin.
37、-她很年輕、苗條。 X 詢(xún)問(wèn)興趣、喜好:favourite1. -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. -魚(yú)。 / 橙汁。2. -Whats your f
38、avourite season? -你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么-Winter. -冬天-Which season do you like best? (-你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?-Winter.)
39、 -冬天。) -Why do you like winter? -你為什么喜歡冬天? -Because I can make a snowman. -因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?. -Whats your hobby
40、? -你的愛(ài)好是什么? -I like collecting stamps. -我喜歡集郵。 -Whats his hobby? -他的愛(ài)好是什么
41、? -He likes riding a bike. -他喜歡騎自行車(chē)。4. -Do you like peaches? -你喜歡吃桃子嗎? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜歡。/ 不喜歡。 XI
42、 詢(xún)問(wèn)平時(shí)一般做的事情:What1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作業(yè).有時(shí)候踢足球。 XII 詢(xún)問(wèn)正在做的事情:What + -ing1. -What are you doing?
43、0; -你在做什么? -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盤(pán)子。2. -Whats your father doing? -你父親
44、正在做什么? -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在寫(xiě)電子郵件。3. -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么? -Its running. -它在奔跑。4.
45、-What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么? -Theyre drinking. -它們正在喝水。 XIII 詢(xún)問(wèn)將要做的事情:What/Where/When + going1. -What are you going to do?
46、0; -你準(zhǔn)備做什么? -Im going to the cinema. -我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。 -When are you going to do? -你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去? -This afternoon.
47、 -今天下午。2. -where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去? -Im going to the bookstore. -我準(zhǔn)備到書(shū)店去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒什么? -Im going to buy a
48、 comic book. -我準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。 XIV 詢(xún)問(wèn)曾經(jīng)做的事情:1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了? -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武漢。2. -How did you go there?
49、 -你怎么去的? -I went by train. -我坐火車(chē)去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那兒做了些什么? -I went sh
50、opping. -我去購(gòu)物了。XV 一般疑問(wèn)句:1. -Is this your bedroom? -這是你的臥室嗎? -Yes, it is.
51、; -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客廳嗎? -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Is this your s
52、kirt? -這是你的短裙嗎? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3. -Is your English teacher young? 你的英語(yǔ)老師年輕嗎? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.
53、; -是的。/不.她不年輕。4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers?這些 / 那些是黃瓜嗎? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5. -Is there a river in the park? 公園里有一條小河嗎? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 沒(méi)有。 -Are
54、 there any bridges in your village? -你們村子里有橋嗎? -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 沒(méi)有。6. -Can I wear my new shirt today? 我今天可以穿新襯衫嗎? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7. -Can yo
55、u wash your clothes? -你會(huì)洗衣服嗎? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -會(huì)。/ 不會(huì)。8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?你的筆友住在上海嗎? -No, he doesnt. He lives
56、 in Beijing-不.他住在北京。9. -Does she teach English? -她教英語(yǔ)嗎? -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不.她教數(shù)學(xué)。10. -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天讀書(shū)了嗎?
57、60; -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -讀了。/ 沒(méi)讀。XVII 其他:1. -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么? -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chair
58、s. -一塊黑板、六盞燈.三把電扇和許多桌椅。2. What about you? / How about you? -你呢?3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜歡這件白毛衣配這條綠短裙。4. -Whose is it?
59、; -它是誰(shuí)的?Its mine / yours / his / hers.是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5. -What can you do? -你會(huì)做什么? -Im helpful. I can swee
60、p the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我會(huì)掃地、洗盤(pán)子。6. -Whats your bedroom like? -你的臥室是什么樣兒的? -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-臥室里有一個(gè)大衣櫥和一面新鏡子。還有藍(lán)色的窗簾。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的大多數(shù)句型,在一般情況下(就是不排除有特殊情況)都可以用簡(jiǎn)單的公式來(lái)記憶。I.陳述句(肯定句,否定句)1.肯定句:1) 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+.*I am a tea
61、cher.He is a doctor.They are students.2) 主語(yǔ)+do動(dòng)詞的不同形式+.I play computer games everyday.He plays computer games everyday.We played computer games yesterday.2否定句:1) 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+. I am not a teacher. He is not a doctor. Theyre not students. 2) 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+not+do動(dòng)詞原形+.&
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