初一上英語動詞

1、1. spell:拼寫 How do you spell? 你怎樣拼寫?Can you spell.? 你能拼寫.? 1. thank: 謝謝,感謝 (名詞thanks) Thank you. = Thanks.謝謝你。Thats all right. = Thats OK. = You are welcome.不用謝。 Thank you for+名詞/動詞的ing形式。=Thanks for+名詞/動詞的ing形式。Thank you/ Thanks for your presents. 感謝你的禮物。Thank you/ Thanks for sending me presents. 感

2、謝你送給我禮物。Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。3. meet:認識,遇見. (同音詞meat:肉.) 句子:Nice to meet you. =Good/Glad to meet you. 答語:Nice to meet you, too.4. go：去（反義詞come:來） go home回家， go to the playground去操場，go to the park去公園， go to the cinema去看電影， go to bed 上床睡覺， go to sleep 開始睡覺，入睡 go

3、on a trip 去旅行， go on the Internet 去上網(wǎng) go swimming去游泳， go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去購物 go back回去5. see看見同音詞-sea (see friends 看望朋友, see a film 看電影)6. sit 坐 sit down 坐下7. open:打開 open your book打開你的書8. listen: 聽,單獨使用。具體聽時，后面必須加to. listen to music聽音樂 listen to me 聽我說 listen to the teacher .聽老師講課9. draw 繪畫

4、，畫 draw a horse 畫一匹馬10. put放，置 put your book in your bag 把你的書放在書包里 put on 穿上，戴上, Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。Put it/them on, please.請把它/它們穿上。put on的反義詞組是take off, 脫下。put away收起，收拾好。Put your toys away. 把你的玩具收好。Put them away.把它們收好11. stand:站立(反義詞sit 坐) st

5、and up起立 Please stand up.= Stand up,please. sit down 坐下Please sit down.= Sit down, please. stand in line 排隊12. close:關(guān)閉 (反義詞 open:打開.) close/open your book 關(guān)閉/打開你的書13. write:寫.(名詞writer作家) write Chinese寫漢語. write English 寫英語.write on the blackboard 在黑板上寫字. write a letter to sb 給某人寫信. I often write a

6、 letter to my father.write my homework.寫我的作業(yè).write emails to sb 給某人寫電子郵件 14. do: 做 do my homework 做我的作業(yè) do housework做家務(wù) do sports做運動 do morning exercises 做早操 15. help: 幫助 help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事I often help my mother (to) do housework.=I often help my mother with housework.我經(jīng)常幫助

7、我媽媽做家務(wù)。 交際用語: Can I help you ? What can I do for you?我能幫助你嗎? with one's help/with the help of sb在某人的幫助下16. know知道，懂得 I dont know. 我不知道。17. say說，講say一般作及物動詞用，著重說話的內(nèi)容，它的賓語可以是名詞，代詞或賓語從句。say sth to sb 向某人說某事，say his name說他的名字， Please say it in English. 請用英語說。18. let:讓 let us=let's 讓我們 ( 后面跟動詞原形,

8、 let sb do sth . 讓某人做某事 ) 19. play 玩,打 (1)后面直接跟球類及游戲. play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play table tennis打乒乓球  play tennis 打網(wǎng)球  play games 玩游戲 play computer games 打電腦游戲 play chess 下棋(2)后面跟樂器時,樂器前要加the. 如: play the piano 彈鋼琴(3)play music演奏音樂20. drink drink milk 喝牛奶21. shop購物 現(xiàn)在分詞shoppin

9、g(shop for sth/go shopping/do some shopping購物)22. have:有，吃，飲，上課 have got擁有（三人稱單數(shù)用.has got擁有）I have got a book. Tom has got a book.否定句在have，has后面加not ,縮寫成havent, hasnt.I have not got a book. Tom has not got a book. 一般疑問句把have，has提前至句首Have you got a book? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has Tom got a book?

10、Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. have=eat吃。 have breakfast/lunch/dinner (supper)吃早飯午飯晚飯have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃 have=drink喝。have tea/milk/Coke喝茶喝牛奶喝可口可樂 have上課 have lessons/classes 上課have Chinese/maths/English 上語文課上數(shù)學課上英語課have a/anlesson/class上一節(jié)課。have an English lesson/class. 上一堂英語課h

11、ave a Chinese lesson/class 上一節(jié)語文課 have a good/great time 玩得愉快 have a party 開晚會have a birthday party 開生日晚會 have a break 休息have a look (at) 看一看() Let me have a look at your new watch. have a drink. 喝一杯23. get: 得到 get presents/get a present得到禮物 get.from從.得到get up起床 get home到家 get information得到信息 get to

12、 school 到達學校24. eat 吃eat grass 吃草 eat meat 吃肉25. remember記住，想起 remember to do sth 記得做某事(事情沒做) remember doing sth記得做過某事(事情已做)26. stay:停留，保持 stay healthy:保持健康, stay at home:呆在家里27. buy:買buy sb sth = buy sth for sb (為某人買某物）Her mother often buys new clothes for her. Her mother often buys her new cl

13、othes.她的媽媽經(jīng)常為她買新衣服buy tickets買票buy a cinema ticket 買一張電影票 buy a concert ticket 買一張音樂會票 28. like: 喜歡like doing sth 喜歡做某事 Tom likes playing football. like to do sth喜歡做某事 Tonys sister likes to sing. like.best=favourite 最喜歡I like apples best. =My favourite fruit is apples. 我最喜歡(的水果是)蘋果。 I like running b

14、est. = My favourite sport is running.29. love 用法同like 30. talk:談?wù)搕alk 一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話, talk to/with sb 與某人交談，The teacher is talking to him. 老師正在和他談話。talk about 談?wù)摗＠? What are you talking about? 你們在談?wù)撌裁矗?31. begin begin to do sth, begin doing sth 開始做某事。32. start start to do sth, star

15、t doing sth 開始做某事。33. work: 工作(名詞worker工人) work in a company 在公司工作，work hard at 努力學習34. watch:觀看(用于看電視、電影、比賽、節(jié)目等) watch television/TV 看電視 watch a football match看足球賽 watch movies/films 看電影 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 例： I like watching students play (動詞原形) in the playground. 我喜歡觀看學生們在操場上玩耍。35. sleep 36.w

16、ash洗現(xiàn)在分詞-washing wash my face 洗我的臉(do some washing, wash one's clothes洗衣服)37. want(=would like) want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事38. make make:做,制造 make a cake for. 為.做蛋糕(make sth for sb為某人做某物)make a family tree for your family 為你的家庭制作一個家譜39. read: 閱讀,看(用于看書、報、雜志等) read a book/read b

17、ooks 看書read a story/read stories 看故事 read a magazine/read magazines 看雜志40. live:生活,住 live in. 居住在.41. come 來 come from 來自，come back 回來，come in 進來，come to+地點 到來42. look看，瞧 look at 看， have a look at 看一看，look for 尋找， look after 照顧 43. call 把叫作；給打電話 a girl called/named Lingling 一個叫玲玲的女孩 call sb 給某人打電話(名

18、詞:give sb a call) 44. catch 抓住，接住 catch a ball 接球 catch sth for food 抓某物當食物45. swim: 游泳 (ing形式-swimming) go swimming 去游泳 46. connect:連接 connect.to/with .把.連接到.47. turn轉(zhuǎn)動 turn on打開，turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on the computer 開電腦 turn on the TV 開電視 turn off the computer關(guān)電腦 turn off the TV 關(guān)電視48. learn-(learn abo

19、ut 了解, learn to do sth 學會做某事, learn English學英語)49. click: 點擊 click "save" and "OK" 點擊“保存”和“確定” 50. use:使用 use the mouse使用鼠標 use the Internet使用因特網(wǎng)use.to do 用.來做 use.for sth /doing sth用.來做I use my computer to play computer games. I use my computer for (playing) computer games. 我用電腦

20、玩電腦游戲。51. save 保存,挽救 save the document保存文件 save money存錢 save peoples lives 救人們的命52. print:打印 (名詞printer 打印機) print the document打印文件53. share共用，分享 share sth with sb 與某人分享某物54. check:檢查 check the train timetable/check the times of trains 檢查火車時刻表 check homework檢查家庭作業(yè)55. plan計劃 plan to do sth 計劃做某事， pla

21、n for sth 為某事計劃 (名詞) make a travel plan/make travel plans 制定旅行計劃 56. send: 發(fā)送 send an email/send emails 發(fā)送電子郵件send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物57. search搜尋，搜索，查找 search for information 搜尋信息 58. visit: 參觀,訪問,拜訪 (名詞visitor:參觀者) visit the website訪問網(wǎng)站 visit the zoo參觀動物園 visit grandma拜訪祖母 a visit to the z

22、oo一次動物園之旅59. cut 切，剪，砍現(xiàn)在分詞-cutting cut the cake 切蛋糕，cut your hair 理發(fā)60. sing: 唱,唱歌 (名詞形式singer歌手) sing a song 唱歌 sing English songs 唱英語歌 sing for 為唱61. give:給give sb sth=give sth to sb （給某人某物）Tony usually gives some money to his grandparents. =Tony usually gives his grandparents some money. 托尼通

23、常給他的祖父母一些錢。 62. choose: 選擇,挑選 choose sth for sb 為某人挑選某物63. wear穿戴 后接衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡等名詞，強調(diào)穿（戴）的狀態(tài)。He wears a pair of glasses. 他戴著一副眼鏡。 wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 put on “穿上，戴上” 強調(diào)穿的動作。 Please put on your coat. 64. spend 花(錢)，花費在使用spend時,主語只能是表示人的名詞或代詞。例:    He often spends a lot of&#

24、160;money on books. 他經(jīng)?；ê芏噱X買書。  若表示"在.上花費(時間、金錢等)",常用spend some money/ some time on sth.,介詞on 后接名詞或代詞。例: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花兩個小時做家庭作業(yè)。   若表示“

25、花費時間或金錢做某事”則常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.此時第二個動詞要用動詞-ing形式,介詞in可以省略。 例:  He spent 50 yuan buying the bag.  他買那包花了50元。  另外,spend也有"度過"的意思。例:  They want to spend their summer holiday in 

26、;the country.他們想去鄉(xiāng)下過暑假。 65. hear66. call 67. lie躺現(xiàn)在分詞-lying (lie in the sun躺在陽光下, lie in bed躺在床上)68. take反義詞bring (bring sb sth=bring sth to sb給某人帶來某物) take.to 帶某人到., take photos/pictures拍照, It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人時間。It usually takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every da

27、y. 每天步行去學校通常要花費我20分鐘。69. wait-wait for 等待，wait for a bus 等公共汽車 wait in line 排隊等候70. walk: 步行 walk to school 步行去上學 =go to school on foot (介詞短語，步行) walk to work 步行去上班 =go to work on foot 71. enjoy喜歡，享受的樂趣。后面跟動詞的ing形式enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事， enjoy the sun享受陽光， enjoy oneself = have a good /great time= hav

28、e fun 過得快樂，玩得開心。反身代詞(oneself與前面的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致）：myself（我自己）ourselves（我們自己） yourself（你自己）yourselves（你們自己）himself（他自己），herself（她自己），itself（它自己）themselves（他們自己）I enjoy myself every day.=I have a good time every day. 我每天都玩得開心。She enjoys herself every day.=She has a good time every day. 她每天都玩得開心。We enjoy ou

29、rselves every day.=We have a good time every day. 我們每天都玩得開心。72. drive: 駕駛,開(名詞driver司機) drive a car開汽車，drive a bus 開公交車，drive to+地點 開車去某地, a bus driver 一位公交車司機73. leave離開(leave school 放學, leave work 下班, leave for .動身去.) 74. study學習，研究 study English 學習英語 study hard 學習努力75. dance: 跳舞(ing形式-dancing) da

30、ncer 舞蹈家 dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞76. clean 打掃 clean the house 打掃房子， do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 77. cook: 煮, 廚師cook sth for sb 為某人煮某物 cook the meal 煮飯 a cook 一位廚師 cooker:廚具78.sweep 掃除 sweep the floor 掃地sweep away bad luck 掃去霉運79. speak: 說,講(后面跟語言) speak Chinese/English 說漢語/英語 speak to sb 與某人講話80. happen-發(fā)生 h

31、appen to do sth 碰巧做某事, sth happens to sth /sb 某事發(fā)生在.身上 Whats happening？怎么啦? 81. join 參加，加入。指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，以及參軍等。 join the party 入黨，Join the army 參軍， join us 加入我們82. hurry趕快，匆忙 hurry up 趕快hurry to+地點 匆忙去某地 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 83. celebrate 慶祝 celebrate ones birthday 慶祝某人的生日 celebrate Spring Festival 慶祝

32、春節(jié)84. mean-(名詞meaning) What does.mean ? 是意思？ It means. 它意味著mean doing sth 意味著做某事, What's the meaning of.? 是意思？85. tell常作及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴，動詞常跟雙賓語。tell sb sthtell sth to sb告訴某人某事。tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事，tell a story/tell stories 講故事，tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事86. thin

33、k: 想,認為 think about 思考,考慮, think of 想起,認為, think+賓語從句87. finish:結(jié)束, 第三人稱單數(shù)finishes，finish后面跟動詞的ing形式), finish doing sth 結(jié)束做某事Please finish reading the book before Sunday. 請再周日前把這本書讀完。88. practise: 練習(后面跟動詞的ing形式) practise doing sth練習做某事89. match:相稱match.with. 把.與.匹配.90. ride: 騎,開(車). ride a bike 騎自行車 ride a horse 騎馬91. welcome: 歡迎 welcome to. 歡迎到.來 welcome sb to . 歡迎某人到.來 you're welcome 不用謝, 別客氣 can: 能夠 (情態(tài)動詞,后面用動詞原形,否定句在can后面加not, 縮寫為can't. 一般疑問句把can提前.)would:愿意（助動詞）would like想要 would like sth 想要某物I would like some apples.我想要一些蘋果。wo