奧運(yùn)田徑類英語詞匯和術(shù)語

1、奧運(yùn)田徑類英語詞匯和術(shù)語race 跑 middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑 long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄 marathon 馬拉松 decathlon 十項(xiàng)全能 cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳躍 jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)     high jump 跳高 long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美語:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳 pole vault 撐竿跳 thr

2、ow 投擲     throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng) putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球 throwing the discus 擲鐵餅 throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘 throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍    用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up 出名 make ones mark 體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽） event 體育 PE (Physical Education) 體格、體質(zhì) physique     培訓(xùn) groom 余的，帶零頭的 odd 1 / 4年少者

3、junior 殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool     全體；普通；一般 at large 平均壽命 life expectancy 復(fù)興 revitalize 使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize 歷史悠久的 time-honored     跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比賽等的）觀眾 spectator 取得進(jìn)展 make headway     體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power 與.有關(guān)系，加入 b

4、e affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術(shù) martial arts 五禽戲 five-animal exercises     體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique 可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying 稱號(hào)，綽號(hào) label 涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to the fore     源源不斷 a steady flow of 隊(duì)伍 contingent 又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-m

5、inded and vocationally proficient 體育界 sports circle(s) 承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation     黑馬 dark horse 冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner Athletics 田徑race 跑middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄ma

6、rathon 馬拉松decathlon 十項(xiàng)全能cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳躍jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美語:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳pole vault 撐竿跳throw 投擲throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球throwing the discus 擲鐵餅throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍walk 競(jìng)走田賽田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)athletics田賽項(xiàng)目

7、field event跳躍項(xiàng)目jumping event跳遠(yuǎn)long jump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)triple jump跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump撐桿跳高pole vault鉛球shot put鐵餅discus throw標(biāo)槍javelin throw鏈球hammer throw十項(xiàng)全能decathlon七項(xiàng)全能heptathlon背躍式跳高back layout助跑run-up起跳take off過桿clear the bar投擲throw旋轉(zhuǎn)spin田徑場(chǎng)track室內(nèi)田徑場(chǎng)indoor track田賽賽場(chǎng)field黃金聯(lián)賽Gloden League田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete            徑賽徑賽項(xiàng)目track event賽跑項(xiàng)目ruuning event短跑sprint長(zhǎng)跑distance race馬拉松marathon接力賽跑relay race跨欄hurdles障礙賽跑obstacle race競(jìng)走項(xiàng)目walking race跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員hurdler蹲踞式起跑crouch start領(lǐng)跑者leader沖刺kick或burst交接棒baton exchange攻欄(跨欄)attac