2018國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語3》單元自測參考答案

1、2018 國家開放大學(xué)人文英語3單元自測（1-8）參考答案單元自測1題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目一、選擇填空，從A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10 分） Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反饋解析：本題考核“

2、表達(dá)別擔(dān)心” 情境下的交際用語。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人表達(dá)對孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說話人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world （振作起來，這不是世界末日）來回應(yīng)，而A 和 B 不是對這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選C。正確答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world. Do you have much experience with caring for babies?A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are fr

3、eshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本題考核“ 詢問信息” 情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對照顧baby 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，答語應(yīng)加以證實(shí)，所以選A。而 B 是建議性的話語，說你是大學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。C 是說孩子們可愛。正確答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. th

4、at反饋 譯文：莉莉是個(gè)好學(xué)生，就是有點(diǎn)粗心。解析：固定用法：介詞except, but, in 后要用連詞that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語，所以選C。正確答案是：thatThis movie is that one.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as.as 意為 “ 和 一樣 ” ，表示同級的比較。第一個(gè)as 為副詞，第二個(gè)as 為連詞 , 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： as+ adj./ adv. +as.； too.to意為 “ 太 而不能 ” 表示

5、否定含義，所以B.正確答案是：as interesting asIt is said that 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably譯文：據(jù)說，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有2000 家廠子關(guān)閉。解析： properly 意為 “ 適當(dāng)?shù)?” ； approximately 意為 “ 大約 ” ； considerably 意為 “ 相當(dāng)?shù)?” ；只有 B 項(xiàng)符合題意，所以選B 。正確答案是：approximately二、閱讀理解

6、：選擇題(每題10 分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.

7、 But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Aust

8、ralian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to

9、 have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children atrend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006).These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number

10、of women whohad given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americacompared to only 10% around fiftytoday. This comprises 20% of the children's population years ag

11、o.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was正確答案是：CA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage. BBy 1986, taken together, womenwere still more likely to have had回答

12、children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. CIn recent years, women were more likely to have had正確答案是：CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will回答正確答案是：BA. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticall

13、yC. remained steady. A Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?正確答案是：AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析：1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“ 幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？” ，第一段第二句話告訴讀者“ 人們認(rèn)為有個(gè)大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢” ，所

14、以選C。2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“ 而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子而不是要兩個(gè)孩子（其比例為46% vs. 36% ） ” ，此句表明有可能要多個(gè)孩子，所以選B。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問“ 近年來，婦女有可能要多少個(gè)孩子？” ，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2 個(gè)而不是3 個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子，所以選C。4. 這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2 個(gè)孩子， 而要 1 個(gè)孩子?jì)D女?dāng)?shù)量（ increased progressively ） 逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有1 個(gè)孩子的家庭會顯著增多，所以選 B5. 這是一

15、道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過去有個(gè)大家庭（多生孩子），很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢。但近幾年來，由于生活成本逐年增長，擁有大家庭已不再是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，婦女愿意要3 個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子的越來越少。而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2 個(gè)孩子，要1 個(gè)孩子的家庭逐年遞增。所以選 A。單元自測2題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：Do you mind if I record your lecture?.答案：No， not at all.題目： Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?.答案：She hurt her le

16、g.題目：I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 答案：It's very kind of you.題目：Is your grandmother getting well now?.答案：Yes, she is much better now.題目： Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?.答案：No, it isn't.二、閱讀短文子問題 1 ： A; 子問題 2： B; 子問題 3： B; 子問題 4： A; 子問題5： C單元自測

17、3題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：He asked John he could swim.答案：if題目：He is worth .答案：trusting題目：John asked me to visit his uncle's farm with him.答案：whether I would like題目：She the children not to make any noise.答案：told題目：She is a woman.答案：confident young題目：She said she lost a pen.答案：had題目：There is onl

18、y one thing that people can't you, and thatis your wisdom.答案：take away from題目：We found him in the laboratory.答案：working題目：We must keep our classroom .答案：clean題目：You'd better to hospital at once.答案：go二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問題 1 ： C; 子問題 2： C; 子問題 3： A; 子問題4： B; 子問題5： B 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題 1 ： F; 子問題2： T; 子問題

19、3： T; 子問題 4： F; 子問題 5： F單元自測4題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：I have trouble in my homework.答案：doing題目：This plant can't be exposed strong sunshine.答案：to題目： Brand was Jane's brother!he reminded me so much ofJane!答案：No wonder題目： How about going to the cinema? 答案：Sounds like a good idea!題目： May I ope

20、n the window to let in some fresh air? 答案：Go ahead!題目： Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. 答案：I'm in no hurry.題目： Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 答案：What for？題目：A dictionary may define genetics _the study of heredity ”.simply“ th escience of答案：as題目：He a

21、sked his neighbor to _ his house.答案：keep an eye on題目：People foxes clever but sly animals.答案：consider as子問題 1 ： B; 子問題 2： A; 子問題 3： C; 子問題 4： B; 子問題5： Bhe law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as“ delinquent ” if they commitoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an ad

22、ult as a“ criminal ” . “ Statusoffenders ” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep yourchildren in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy

23、, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commitserious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local s

24、ervice agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate yourchildren about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your

25、 children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more

26、likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who yourchildren's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile del

27、inquents.子問題 1 ： F; 子問題 2： F; 子問題3：T; 子問題4：T; 子問題5：T單元自測5題目：I have no idea _ to make my speech interesting.答案：how題目：My suggestion is that Tom _ to see a doctor at once.答案：go題目：- I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, . I've got plenty.答案：forget it題目：-I've been using the computer for a long

28、 time and my neck doesn't feelwell.-答案：You'd better stop thework and take a rest.題目：-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-.答案：No, go ahead題目：-Must I finish the report today?-. You can finish it tomorrow.答案：No, you don't have to題目：-We've worked for a long t

29、ime, what about stopping a while to have arest?-.答案：That's a good idea.題目：Does the design the needs of our users?答案：meet題目：He left the company by mutual last September.答案：consent題目：Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep .答案：fit題目：Parents transmit some of their to their children.答案：ch

30、aracteristics題目：People wear suits on formal occasions.答案：formal題目：The company is trying every to improve the quality of products.答案：means題目：The news came we won the first prize in the competition.答案：that題目：We have worries we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.答案：that二、翻譯子問題 1 ： B; 子問題

31、2： C; 子問題3： A; 子問題 4： C; 子問題 5： A單元自測6題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：was not very wise.答案：Telling her the truth題目：, the number of private cars will increase sharply in thecoming couple of years.答案：Undoubtedly題目：Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengersout in no time.答案：flooded題

32、目：It is an open secret he is not a qualified manager.答案：that題目：The more people you know, knowledge you get.答案：the more題目：Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness _ each答案：with題目：It is in the afternoon _ he got the bad news.答案：that題目：This is an opportunity to _the reputation of the compa

33、ny.答案：enhance題目：Without your help, I _ obtained today's success.答案：would not have題目：You'd betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.答案：pay attention toThere are a number of reasons _ 回答_. Learning another language is important for bothwork and travel. It is also important for making real

34、connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreign languagewould _ 回答_. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speakits language because then you would be able to work with all different types of

35、employees, and this will give long-term career success.Speaking a foreign language gives you _ 回答_;it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would b

36、e easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually _回答 _. Other languages open ourminds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their l

37、ives.Language is _ 回答_. It is how we share ourthoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and w

38、hy one language simply won't do. A. improve your own first languageB. definitely enhance your chances of getting ajob C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign languageE. understanding ofa country's culture子問題 1 ： D; 子問題 2： B; 子問題 3： E; 子問題 4： A; 子問題 5： C二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題 1 ： F;

39、子問題 2： F; 子問題3：F; 子問題 4： T; 子問題 5： F單元自測7題目：we've no money, we can't buy it.答案：Since題目：Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in with major textbookpublishers.答案：conjunction題目：But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most common one,some teenagers are addicted to computer games on

40、 the Internet.答案：negative題目：I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are答案：downloadedvery interesting and easy to use.題目：No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or twoand then sell or away.答案：give題目：Quizzes are part of the lecture progra

41、m to keep students engaged and keep them, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.答案：thinking題目：Smartphone makes it simple us take a photo.答案：for to題目：Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world.答案：available題目：We can certainly deliver high-qua

42、lity education to many students at muchcost.答案：lower題目：Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, technology.答案：so doesA passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minut

43、es.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the

44、plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She k

45、new that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it.“ On theflight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles? ”That's righ

46、t! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?.5.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟 ”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.The air hostessto give him the water on purpose.The passenger refused the cup of water.The passenger didn't write down any sharp words.This

47、 passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.回答子問題 1 ： F; 子問題2： F; 子問題 3： T; 子問題4：T; 子問題 5： F子問題 1 ： A; 子問題2： C; 子問題3： B; 子問題 4： A; 子問題5： C單元自測8題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：I hope you are making for continuous education in your life.答案：room題目：Mr. Wang, , is coming up to us.答案：our new teacher題目：

48、One bigof formal education is the high cost.答案：disadvantage題目：the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminarand take part in many extracurricular activities.s答案：Apart from題目： Did you enjoy your college life? 答案：Yes, it was rich andcolorful.題目： How long have you been graduated from y

49、our college?答案：I've beengraduated for five years.題目： I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. I join the online course community.答案：How do you solvethis problem?題目： The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learn something new every day.I

50、have chosen the online program at OU.答案：That is the reasonwhy題目： What are your great strengths?答案：I am very active indiscussion.題目：By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education ispowerful tool supporting lifelong learning.aa 答案：for題目：I have just finished thein the online forum

51、.答案：discussion題目：It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of theglobal economy.答案：knowledge題目：Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundariesbetween face-to-face teaching and education are increasinglyblurred.答案：distance題目：The advancement of technol

52、ogy has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace.答案：something new答案： remains題目： The fact that we are behind the other classes.Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “ lifelong learning ” is very popularnowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their e