2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案解析(第二套完整版)

1、2017 年 6 月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案解析（ 第二套完整版）2017 年 6 月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案解析（第二套完整版）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in science or humanities at college, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than

2、200 words.【參考范文】Whether to Major in Science or Humanities at College?Nowadays, as the whole society place increasingly considerable value on education, the question of whether to major in science or humanities at college is not only a concern for students, but also a focal point for parents. Someb e

3、lieve that to dig into science is a better choice because it promises us a brighter future; others may hold the opposite view that humanityknowledge is the foundation of humanity quality.As for me, both arguments are justified. However, I believe that the important thing is not about which subject i

4、s better, what matters most is people who will have to make the decision.In other words, we should notlay one-sided emphasis on the advantages of either subject; on the contrary, the students themselves, their interests and preferences, pros and cons are supposed to be taken into consideration. For

5、example, if a student is more adept at humanity and that s where his real interests lie, then he should dedicate to the study on humanity.Whether to major in science or humanities is a critical choice for every student because its result has a profound influence on personal career development and li

6、fe style. Thus we should figure out what wereally care about so as not to put the cart before the horse.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you mil hear four questions. Both the conve

7、rsation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you

8、 have just heard.1. A) Doing enjoyable work. B) Having friendly colleagues.C)Earning a competitive salary. D) Working for supportive bosses.【答案】B【解析】對(duì)話中關(guān)于第一個(gè)調(diào)查，男士說(shuō)有十大因素影響著人們?cè)诠ぷ髦械男腋８?。并提及?duì)接受調(diào)查的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的因素就是擁有友好、給予支持的同事。事實(shí)上，接受調(diào)查的人中有73%的人把與同事的關(guān)系作為促成工作幸福感的關(guān)鍵因素，這是一個(gè)很高的比例。由此可知， 友好的同事是讓員工感到幸福的第一因素。故選B。2.

9、A) 31%. B) 20%.C)25%. D) 73%.【答案】B【解析】對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士調(diào)查中還有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的信息。男士在回答中提及“ However,20% of employees described themselves as being unhappy ”，故選B。3. A) Those of a small size. B) Those run by women.C)Those that are well managed. D) Thosefull of skilled workers.【答案】 A【解析】對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)從調(diào)查中還得出了一些更有趣的結(jié)論：首先小公司很好，人們更明確

10、地傾向于在不超過(guò)100 人的較小的機(jī)構(gòu)或公司中工作。 由此可知，小規(guī)模的公司在員工中更受歡迎。故選A。4. A) They can hop from job to job easily.B) They can win recognition of their work.C)They can better balance work and life.D) They can take on more than one job.【答案】 C【解析】對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)一天只工作4、 5 個(gè)小時(shí)的兼職合同工比那些全職的人更快樂(lè)。隨后提及， 從調(diào)查中得出的結(jié)論是，這一現(xiàn)象可能是由于兼職合同工能更好地平衡工作和生

11、活。故選 C。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) It is a book of European history.B) It is an introduction to music.C)It is about the city of Bruges. D) It is a collection of photos.【答案】D【解析】對(duì)話開(kāi)篇女士問(wèn)男士一開(kāi)始是怎么對(duì)這一主題感興趣的。男士在回答時(shí)提到，對(duì)逼近的危險(xiǎn)的恐懼成為了這一大型拍攝項(xiàng)目的主題。 由此可推斷出，洪水將至是一本攝影集。故

12、選D。6. A) When painting the concert hall of Bruges.B) Whenv acationingin an Italian coastalcity.C) When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.D) When writing about Belgium s coastal regions.【答案】 C【解析】男士在回答女士的問(wèn)題(一開(kāi)始是怎么對(duì)這一主題感興趣的)時(shí)提及，“2006 年，布魯日城的音樂(lè)廳讓我為一個(gè)新的音樂(lè)節(jié)的目錄拍一些關(guān)于水的主題的照片”。由此可知，男士是在為音樂(lè)節(jié)目錄拍照時(shí)想出了這一作品

13、的主題。故選C。7. A) The entire European coastline will be submerged.B)The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely.C)The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.D)The major European scenic spots will disappear.【答案】 A【解析】男士在對(duì)話中提及，傳媒報(bào)導(dǎo)中有大量警惕性文章是關(guān)于即將發(fā)生的氣候突變。并且對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士，關(guān)于書(shū)中的原話 “我不想拍攝災(zāi)難，我想拍攝即將發(fā)生的災(zāi)

14、難”能否說(shuō)些什么。 男士在回答，整個(gè)歐洲的海岸線被淹沒(méi)只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在非常清楚。由此可知，氣候突變發(fā)生時(shí)，整個(gè)歐洲的海岸線將被淹沒(méi)。故選A。8. A) Its waterways are being increasingly polluted.B)People cannot get around without using boats.C)It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad.D)Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.【

15、答案】D【解析】對(duì)話中男士在回答女士的問(wèn)題(關(guān)于歷史在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的作用)時(shí)提及， 威尼斯是一座一直受到海水威脅的城市，在那里每天早上會(huì)建起接木橋讓游客通往旅館。故選D。Section BDirections: In this section, you willhear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a questi

16、on, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They make careful preparation beforehand.B) They take too

17、 many irrelevant factors into account.C) They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.D) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot.【答案】 C9. 【解析】題目是問(wèn)一些人在面臨新情況時(shí)是如何表現(xiàn)的。聽(tīng)力材料開(kāi)頭提到，一些人面對(duì)新情況時(shí)，常?；ㄙM(fèi)太多的時(shí)間預(yù)期最壞的結(jié)果來(lái)預(yù)演他們的失敗。其中C選項(xiàng)中的theirdefeat 即聽(tīng)力材料中的the worst 。故選C。10. A) A person s nervous system

18、is more complicated than imagined.B)Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.C)Mental images often interfere with athletes performance.D)Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.【答案】D【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，在斯坦福大學(xué)做的研究表明，心理影像對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激方式和行動(dòng)對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激方式是一樣的。并且在后文給出了一個(gè)高爾夫球手的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)

19、。故選D。11. A) Anticipate possible problems.B) Make a list of do s and don ts.C) Picture themselves succeeding.D) Try to appear more professional.【答案】 C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到了一位女律師，她在開(kāi)始她的第一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)審案之前非常緊張。說(shuō)話人給她的建議是：讓她創(chuàng)造一個(gè)畫(huà)面想象自己自信是什么樣子的。對(duì)她而言這意味著，在法庭上自信地走動(dòng)，用有說(shuō)服力的肢體語(yǔ)言和突出自己的聲音以便讓臨近后門(mén)的法官席上的人能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。 她同樣也想象了一個(gè)巧妙的結(jié)辯陳詞和一個(gè)勝利的審判

20、。由此可以推斷出，說(shuō)話人給處于壓力情況下的人的建議是想象自己成功的樣子。故選C。12. A) She wore a designer dress. B) She won her first jury trial.C)She did not speak loud enough. D) She presented moving pictures.【答案】B【解析】題目問(wèn)及女律師在法庭上的表現(xiàn)。聽(tīng)力材料結(jié)尾提到，年輕的女律師在自信的預(yù)演幾周之后，確實(shí)贏了第一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)審案。故選B。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just hea

21、rd.13. A) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.B)Its health benefits have been overestimated.C)It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.D)It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.【答案】 C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，研究現(xiàn)在表明，把纖維添加到青少年的飲食中能幫助降低患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。并且在后文中也提到，飲食專(zhuān)家克里斯蒂 ?金發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使青少年病人關(guān)注健康的飲食， 他告訴青

22、少年病人多吃高纖維食物可以降低在中年之前患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，把纖維放到青少年飲食中能夠幫助人們避免患乳腺癌。故選C。14. A) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.B)It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years.C)It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake.D)It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence.【答

23、案】D【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，有一項(xiàng)基于對(duì)44000 名女性研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。該研究調(diào)查了她們高中時(shí)期的飲食，還追蹤了她們20 年來(lái)的飲食習(xí)慣。 由此可知，這項(xiàng)對(duì) 44000 名女性的研究追蹤了她們自青春期以來(lái)的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。15. A) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.B)Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men.C)Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.D)Fiber may make blood circulation

24、 more smooth.【答案】 A【解析】文章中提到，對(duì)44000 名女性的研究表明了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的證據(jù)，即纖維能夠降低雌性激素的循環(huán)水平，這一點(diǎn)能夠解釋纖維為什么能夠降低患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。其本質(zhì)內(nèi)容就是你吃的纖維越多，你身體中的激素水平可能越低，因此，患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也就越低。故選A。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played o

25、nly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) Observing the chang

26、es in marketing.B) Conducting research on consumer behavior.C)Studying the hazards of young people drinking.D) Investigating the impact of media on government.【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)力材料開(kāi)頭就提到，說(shuō)話者目前的研究實(shí)際上是關(guān)于消費(fèi)者行為。其中， 文章中提到的市場(chǎng)變化、年輕人喝酒都是在用案例論證要從消費(fèi)者的角度看問(wèn)題。媒體對(duì)政府的影響并未提及。故選B。17. A) It is the cause of many street riots.B

27、) It is getting worse year by year.C)It is a chief concern of parents.D) It is an act of socialising.【答案】D【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，在年輕人喝酒的案例中，能夠確定的其中一件事情是對(duì)于18-24歲的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，喝酒與參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)有關(guān)。文章中還提到年輕人喝酒目前備受政府而不是父母的關(guān)切。故選D。18. A) They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior.B)They researched the impact of mobile

28、 phones on young people.C)They analysed their family budgets over the years.D)They conducted a thorough research on advertising.【答案】 A【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，說(shuō)話者的學(xué)生去年花了一周的時(shí)間研究他們自己的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為，并且對(duì)從商店到他們與零售銀行和手機(jī)提供商之間的關(guān)系做了詳細(xì)的分析。故選A。Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) It is helping its

29、 banks to improve efficiency.B)It is trying hard to do away with dirty money.C)It is the first country to use credit cards in the world.D)It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.【答案】D【解析】題目是問(wèn)從聽(tīng)力中我們對(duì)瑞典有何了解。 聽(tīng)力材料開(kāi)頭提到，瑞典是第一個(gè)印刷和使用紙幣的歐洲國(guó)家，但是它可能很快將不再使用紙幣。D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。20. A) Whether it is pos

30、sible to travel without carrying any physical currency.B)Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend.C)Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.D)Whether the absence of physical currency is going to affect everyday life.【答案】 C【解析】 聽(tīng)力材料中提到，克萊爾?

31、貝瑞塔想查明沒(méi)有紙幣是否確實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人花更多的錢(qián)，因此她幾個(gè)月前決定做一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。21. A) There was no food service on the train.B) The service on the train was not good.C)The restaurant car accepted cash only.D) The cash in her handbag was missing.【答案】 C【解析】 聽(tīng)力材料中提到，克萊爾?貝瑞塔在實(shí)驗(yàn)期間坐了一次火車(chē)。在途中， 有一項(xiàng)通告告訴人們餐車(chē)目前不接受信用卡支付。因?yàn)楹芏喑丝吐眯兄袥](méi)有帶現(xiàn)金，所以火車(chē)上有很多抱

32、怨。由此可知，火車(chē)上的餐車(chē)只接受現(xiàn)金支付。故選C。22. A) By putting money into envelopes.B)By drawing money week by week.C)By limiting their day-to-day spending.D)By refusing to buy anything on credit.【答案】 A【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，貝瑞塔說(shuō)她的父母年輕的時(shí)候常把錢(qián)放進(jìn)信封里來(lái)做預(yù)算。當(dāng)他們拿到工資后，他們便立馬把現(xiàn)金分為幾份放進(jìn)信封， 這樣他們就能知道每周有多少錢(qián)。故選A。Questions 23 to 25 are based on th

33、e recording you have just heard.23. A) Population explosion.B)Chronic hunger.C)Extinction of rare species.D)Environmental deterioration.【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，說(shuō)話者想要告訴我們?nèi)祟?lèi)人口的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)，并且用幾個(gè)問(wèn)題作為開(kāi)場(chǎng)。第一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是：現(xiàn)在有十億人長(zhǎng)期處于饑餓狀態(tài)，這意味著他們醒來(lái)后感覺(jué)俄，一整天都感覺(jué)餓，睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候也感覺(jué)餓。故選B。24. A) They contribute to overpopulation.B)About half

34、of them are unintended.C)They have been brought under control.D)The majority of them tend to end halfway.【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，有2000 2500 萬(wàn)不識(shí)字的女人在生育上沒(méi)有得到她們想要的控制。 這一問(wèn)題不只在發(fā)展中國(guó)家有，全球有近五成的懷孕是出于意外。故選B。25. A) It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth.B)It is becoming a subject of interdisciplinar

35、y research.C)It is neglected in many of the developing countries.D)It is beginning to attract postgraduates attention.【答案】 A【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)不僅關(guān)乎人類(lèi)的種群，也關(guān)乎于非人類(lèi)種群，還包括無(wú)生命的對(duì)象。它是一種干預(yù)真實(shí)世界更明智、更有效的方法。它不僅能夠提高你自己的福祉，同樣重要的是，它還能夠提高你自己和周?chē)娜艘约芭c我們共享地球的其他物種的福祉。由此可知， 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)對(duì)地球上所有物種來(lái)說(shuō)都是必要的。故選A。Part III Reading Compreh

36、ension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is

37、 identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their

38、students have actually achieved one of higher education s most important goals: critical thinkingskills.Two years before, a nationwide studyof college graduates had shown that more than a third had maden o _26_ gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to _27_ the

39、high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is “ very important ” has fallen _28_ in the last 5-6 years.Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students critical thinking skills. Yet like many college teachers around

40、 the U.S., the faculty remain _29_ that their work as educators can be measured by a “ learning _30_” such as a graduate s ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed thatprofessors can use _31_ metrics to measure how w

41、ell students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly _32_ earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high

42、levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation.American universities, despite their global _33_ for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in r

43、eal-world learning.Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are _34_ advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree canbe35_ measured, more people will seek higher education-and come out better thinkers.A) accurately B) confirm C) dem

44、anding D) doubtful E) drasticallyF) justify G) monopolized H) outcome I) predominance J) presumingK) reputation L) significant M) signifyN) simultaneously O) standardized26. 【解析】L。空格前是形容詞no, 空格后是名詞 gains ，所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有significant 符合句意。have made no significant gains 意為“未能取得顯著提升”。故選L。27. 【解

45、析】F?？崭袂笆遣欢ㄊ絫o ，空格后是名詞詞組the high cost, 所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞原形中只有justify 符合句意。故選F。28. 【解析】E。空格前是has fallen ，空格后是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last 5-6 years ，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且不缺句子成分，所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有drastically符合句意。故選E。29. 【解析】D?？崭袂笆莿?dòng)詞remain ，空格后是 that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有doubtful符合句意。故選D。30. 【解析】H。雙引號(hào)前是不定冠詞

46、a，所以此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有outcome符合句意。故選H。31. 【解析】O。空格前是動(dòng)詞use，空格后是名詞 metrics ，所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞或名詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有standardized 符合句意。故選O。32. 【解析】B?？崭袂笆歉痹~mostly ，空格后是名詞詞組earlier studies ，由空格所在小分句開(kāi)頭的and 以及本句主語(yǔ)the actualresults 可知，此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意， 選項(xiàng)中只有confirm 符合句意。故選B。33. 【解析】K?？崭袂笆切稳菰~global ，空格后是介詞調(diào)組for excell

47、ence in teaching所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有 reputation 符合句意。故選K。34. 【解析】C?？崭袂笆窍祫?dòng)詞are, 空格后是名詞詞組advanced thinking skills, 所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意， “基于知識(shí)的學(xué)位仍然很重要，但雇主要求大學(xué)畢業(yè)生具備較強(qiáng)的思維能力。”選項(xiàng)中只有 demanding （ 要求；查問(wèn)）符合句意。demandfrom 為固定搭配，意為“向 要求”。故選C。35. 【解析】A?？崭袂笆窍祫?dòng)詞be，空格后是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)measured，所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)副詞，以修飾measure

48、d。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有accurately 符合句意。故選A。Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more

49、than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2.The Price of Oil and the Price of CarbonA Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay “ low for long ” . Notwithstanding important recent progress in developing renewable fuel sourc

50、es, low fossil fuel prices could discourage further innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy technologies.The result would be higher emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.B Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition. Action to restore

51、 appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change. That approach also offers fiscal benefits.C Oil prices have dropped by over 60% since June 2014. A commonly held view

52、in the oil industry is that “ the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices ” . The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oilsupply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields-which can

53、 be tapped at relatively low marginalcostare depleted. In fact, in line withpast experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States. The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may, however, be different this time around.D Oil

54、prices are expected to remain lower for longer. The advent of new technologies has added about 4.2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market, contributing to a global over-supply. Inaddition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Org

55、anization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand (especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes. These likely persistent forces,

56、like the growth of shale( 頁(yè)巖 ) oil, point to a “ low for long ” scenario. Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by 2019, support this view.E Natural gas and coal also fossil fuels have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived. Coal and na

57、tural gas are mainly used for electricity generation, whereas oil is used mostly to power transportation, yet the prices of all these energy sources are linked. The NorthAmerican shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there. The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will ev