中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題（含答案）一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexe

2、rcisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍)“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神經(jīng))systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelear

3、ningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery, who led the study.And listening to music is thoenhiaiioc& understanding. We just“he added.wantedtoputthetworesultstogether,Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprove

4、mentonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsinceth

5、eearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.(1) Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.

6、produceB.provideC.improveD.impress(2) Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A. youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB. youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC. goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD. exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Musich

7、elpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.B. Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C. Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D. Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.(4) Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExercisetoMusicB.MusicandstudyC.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise【答案】(1)CD(3) D(4) A【解析】

8、【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)本段第句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,說(shuō)明音樂(lè)可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說(shuō)明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增強(qiáng)的意思。produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；improve提高；impress給留下印象。故C正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒

9、數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說(shuō)明多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可能讓人在智力測(cè)試中得到高分，說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂(lè)可以減少壓力，

10、讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。(5) 主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文者B是圍繞第句進(jìn)行闡述，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂(lè)的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來(lái)理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。2.根據(jù)

11、短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CGrace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflats

12、tonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料)There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof(智育即ntelligenth"thatowkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Thei

13、nvitationscouldbeencoded(編碼).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的).“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,"saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyim

14、aginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,"saysLibby."Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.TVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigni

15、ngsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(識(shí)別)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.(1) WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace.A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHomeB.isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.canund

16、erstandwhatitsmasterdoesD.cancookmealsforitsmaster(2) Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT.A. GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenB. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenC. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureD. TVtechnologyneedsimproving(3) Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.theb

17、uildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentB.yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsC.fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefutureD.alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers'help(4) Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernHomeB.PopularHomeC.FutureHomeD.SmartHome【答案】(1)C(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房，Grace會(huì)告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見(jiàn)面粉，

18、Grace會(huì)給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個(gè)菜單，Grace會(huì)給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來(lái)的便利，高效。在未來(lái)智能家庭還會(huì)提供更多更便利的科技，計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生活。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告訴你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜單；givesyouingredients給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺(tái)家庭智能機(jī)器，它會(huì)看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選Q(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動(dòng)可知A是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第二段thatworkslikeatouchsc

19、reencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視，并沒(méi)有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第四段IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果電視沒(méi)有改進(jìn)，它在將來(lái)會(huì)消失，故D也是對(duì)的。因此選Co(3)推理判斷。根據(jù)最后段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scienti

20、stsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科學(xué)家們正努力使未來(lái)的建筑智能化。故選A。(4)主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子智能廚房”可知，未來(lái)的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢(shì)。故選D.智能家庭。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems:ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelings

21、tressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Finetimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachoth

22、er.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(

23、1)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A. Feelingstressedandfights.B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.(2) IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A. domuchmorehomeworkB. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC. donat

24、ehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD. buysomesnacks(3) Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter(4) isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeacho

25、ther【答案】(1)CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致感覺(jué)有壓力和變近視，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好計(jì)劃，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feelingtir

26、edofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厭惡學(xué)習(xí)的原因是電腦的壞的影響，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(夕卜科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingwo

27、rriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork

28、.""Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichth

29、edoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesa

30、fterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."(1) Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.H

31、easkedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.(2) ThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtA.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime(3) Wh

32、otoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】(1)BA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車(chē)禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根

33、據(jù)Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個(gè)重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選Bo(2)推理題。根據(jù)thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父親喊道，你為什么花這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)？，可知父親對(duì)醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了，故選Ao(3)推理題。根據(jù)Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴他.，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父

34、親真相，故選Bo(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車(chē)禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。(5) .閱讀理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosnee

35、zeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuch

36、moredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelo

37、pantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyou

38、developingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增強(qiáng)）yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）（1） Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafterA.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays（2） Accordingtothepassa

39、ge,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3） Ifyougetafluvaccine,.A. itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB. itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC. yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD. yourbodywillgetalarge

40、numberoffluviruses（4） Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）AD（3） C（4） B(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 死。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)

41、防流感的方法。Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致This causes yourIfyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,bodytodevelopantibodies(抗體)，可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中

42、尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。6 .閱讀理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitin

43、gforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimor

44、herliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheav

45、ybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.(1) Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.(2) Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmo

46、vethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds(3) WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.(4) Whichpartofamagazinemayt

47、hepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】(1)B(5) C(6) D(7) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬傷)：Washthebi

48、teareawithsoapandwater.可知?jiǎng)游镆麜r(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭)：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥)：Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知當(dāng)流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘

49、，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選Do(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即health,故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4D

50、dress?JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(織物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUS

51、A,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(應(yīng)用).Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterest

52、edinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."(1) Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It

53、"inthepassagereferto?A.The4Ddress.B.3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.(3) WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?A. Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.B. Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.C. Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.D. Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.(4) Fr

54、omthepassage,wecaninferthat.A. JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4DdressB. the4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomenC. thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdressD. womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedressWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Women'shobb

55、iesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearD.The4Ddress【答案】(1)BA(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來(lái)會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝。(1) 推理題。根據(jù)theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服裝對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，它會(huì)變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選Bo(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(織物

56、).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服裝制造商稱(chēng)這種特殊服裝為"4dJ艮裝”。它就像織物(織物)。它可以變成不同的形狀可知it指彳t4D連衣裙，故選Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡將來(lái)會(huì)做很多更易變的衣服，故選Q(4) 推理題。根據(jù)Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序，她們

57、可以改變衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知，女性可能會(huì)使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序來(lái)改變著裝風(fēng)格，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來(lái)會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The4Ddress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginline

58、sontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwou

59、ldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)！These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprima