高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-20-Humour課件-大綱

1、Unit 20Humour.重要單詞聚焦重要單詞聚焦1 n 幽默幽默;詼諧詼諧2 n. ( (一一) )對(duì)對(duì);( (一一) )雙雙;夫婦夫婦3 n. 國(guó)籍國(guó)籍;國(guó)家國(guó)家;部落部落;民族民族4 vt. 使發(fā)笑使發(fā)笑;使愉快使愉快5 adv. 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上事實(shí)上6 n. 傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)7 vi. 存在存在;生存生存humourcouplenationalityamuseactuallytraditionexist8 vi.& vt. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作操作9 adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地10 vt. 使迷惑使迷惑;打亂打亂;混淆混淆11 vt. 想要想要;打算打算;意指意指12 adj. 確定的確

2、定的;無疑的無疑的;某某( (種種) )13 n. 笑笑;笑聲笑聲14 vt. 賞識(shí)賞識(shí);鑒賞鑒賞;感激感激15 vi. 經(jīng)歷或遭受經(jīng)歷或遭受;忍受忍受16 n. 方向方向;指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo);( (常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) )指示指示; 說明說明( (書書) )operatefortunatelyconfuseintendcertainlaughterappreciatesufferdirection.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 取笑取笑,嘲笑嘲笑2 回溯至回溯至3 利用某事物利用某事物( (某人某人) )4 與與關(guān)系好關(guān)系好5 把把看做看做6 把把( (車車) )開走開走;趕走趕走;擊退擊退make fu

3、n of date back to make use of be on good terms with look on.as.drive off 7 記住記住8 把把表演出來表演出來9 和和一樣一樣10 打扮打扮 11 撞倒撞倒12 拾起拾起,學(xué)到學(xué)到have.in mind act out in common with dress up knock off pick up .課文原句突破課文原句突破1你認(rèn)為在你的工作中什么是最重要的你認(rèn)為在你的工作中什么是最重要的?What_ _ _is the most important thing in your job?答案答案:do you thi

4、nk2再者再者,我想不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)認(rèn)為我的這種幽默好笑。我想不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)認(rèn)為我的這種幽默好笑。Still,_ _ _ _everybody will find my kind of humour funny.答案答案:I do not think3逗人們笑的是他們的衣著、裝扮和走路姿勢(shì)。逗人們笑的是他們的衣著、裝扮和走路姿勢(shì)。_ _their clothes,makeup and the way they walk_make people laugh.答案答案:It is;that4我是如此的生氣以至于我走過去告訴他我對(duì)他的看法。我是如此的生氣以至于我走過去告訴他我對(duì)他的看法。I was s

5、till _angry_I went up to tell him what I thought of him.答案答案:so;thatis the crosstalk show;where5喜劇演員和喜劇中演員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。喜劇演員和喜劇中演員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。_comedians _ _ _ _the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.答案答案:What;have in common with6中國(guó)典型的是相聲表演中國(guó)典型的是相聲表演,兩個(gè)滑稽演員通過兩個(gè)滑稽演員通過( (詼諧的詼諧的)

6、 )語(yǔ)言游戲逗樂觀眾。語(yǔ)言游戲逗樂觀眾。_ _ _ _ _ _ _,_a pair or comedians entertains the audience with word play.答案答案:Typical for China intend vt.打算打算;計(jì)劃計(jì)劃;意指意指教材原句教材原句P52:I intend to.My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會(huì)。我

7、打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會(huì)。I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個(gè)年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個(gè)年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。I had intended to give you a hand,but I was busy then.我本來

8、打算幫助你的我本來打算幫助你的,但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。 1.完成句子完成句子( (1) )如果我傷害了你如果我傷害了你,我向你道歉我向你道歉;但說實(shí)話但說實(shí)話,我沒想傷害任何人。我沒想傷害任何人。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest,I _ hurt anyone.答案答案:didnt intend to( (2) )我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。I looked carefully at the text and realized that it

9、_women in the countryside.答案答案:was intended forcertain adj.肯定的肯定的;無疑的無疑的;某某( (種種) )教材原句教材原句P52:Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nationalities or people doing certain jobs.Mr Jackson is certain of his success.杰克遜先生確信自己會(huì)成功。杰克遜先生確信自己會(huì)成功。We are not certain whether there is a reg

10、ular bus service along the route.我我們不確定沿這條線路是否有公交班車。們不確定沿這條線路是否有公交班車。It is certain to be healthy and safe for peoples health.它肯定是健康而安全的。它肯定是健康而安全的。For a certain reason,he didnt attend the meeting.因某種原因他沒參加會(huì)議。因某種原因他沒參加會(huì)議。 辨析辨析:certain與與sure( (1) )certain和和sure兩個(gè)詞都可表示兩個(gè)詞都可表示“確信確信,肯定肯定,對(duì)對(duì)有把握有把握”之意之意,其后

11、接其后接of/about短語(yǔ)、不定式和從句時(shí)短語(yǔ)、不定式和從句時(shí),用法相同用法相同;make certain與與make sure意義相同意義相同,均均表示表示“確保確保,弄清楚弄清楚”。( (2) )當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人時(shí),表語(yǔ)中用表語(yǔ)中用certain或或sure皆可皆可;但如果用但如果用it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí),表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)只能用只能用certain。I am not sure whether Ive met him before.我不確定以前是否見過他。我不確定以前是否見過他。It is certain that more people will be aware of the im

12、portance of protecting the environment.肯定會(huì)有更多的人意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性?？隙〞?huì)有更多的人意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 2.Is it_that our team will win?Yes,that is for_.Asure;certain Bcertain;sureCmade sure;certain Dmade certain;sure解析解析:It is certain that.It is certain that.句型中只用句型中只用certaincertain不用不用suresure。suresure的主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是人或物是人或物, ,for

13、 surefor sure肯定地。肯定地。答案答案:Bappreciate vt.賞識(shí)賞識(shí);鑒賞鑒賞;感激感激教材原句教材原句P53:To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我們感激你為公司發(fā)展所作的努力。我們感激你為公司發(fā)展所作的努力。This film can help you t

14、o appreciate more about this novel.這部電影能夠幫助你更好地理解這本小說。這部電影能夠幫助你更好地理解這本小說。I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.我非常我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.如果如果你能幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)你能幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ),我會(huì)十會(huì)感激。我會(huì)十會(huì)感激。Id like to show/express

15、 my appreciation for everything youve done.我謹(jǐn)我謹(jǐn)對(duì)您所做的一切表示感激。對(duì)您所做的一切表示感激。 3.I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time解析解析:appreciateappreciate后面只能接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。后面只能接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。答案答案:B4I appreciated_back and greeting that afternoon after

16、our departure.Ayou to call Byou callCyour calling Dyoure calling解析解析:appreciateappreciate后接后接v.v.inging形式表示形式表示“感激做某事感激做某事”。答案答案:C5( (2011青島市聯(lián)合模擬青島市聯(lián)合模擬) )I would appreciate_,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself解析解析:考查代詞。此處考查代詞。此處itit作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ), ,代替后面的代替后

17、面的“if goods could be if goods could be delivered as soon as possibledelivered as soon as possible”。to be frankto be frank為插入語(yǔ)。為插入語(yǔ)。答案答案:Coperate vt.& vt.操作操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng),管理管理,做手術(shù)做手術(shù)教材原句教材原句P54:an operating tableThe doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once,which made us all worrie

18、d.醫(yī)生說這個(gè)病人必須立刻做手術(shù)醫(yī)生說這個(gè)病人必須立刻做手術(shù),這使我們都非常擔(dān)心。這使我們都非常擔(dān)心。For most people,its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言,沒有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無法操作電腦。沒有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無法操作電腦。This new machine doesnt operate smoothly.這臺(tái)新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不靈了。這臺(tái)新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不靈了。When shall we put the project into operation?我們何時(shí)開始運(yùn)作這項(xiàng)工程我們何時(shí)開始運(yùn)作這項(xiàng)工程

19、? 6.用用operate的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空:His father is_a big company,which_in several cities,making high profits.In return for society,he donated much money to a patient in need,who_on last year.答案答案:operating;operates;was operatedsuffer v遭受遭受;忍受忍受;經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷教材原句教材原句P54:the suffering peasantsThe factory suffered a gre

20、at loss in the fire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。The people in the flooded area are suffering ( (from) ) cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起來臉色蒼白他看起來臉色蒼白,好像很痛苦。好像很痛苦。She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to lik

21、e it there.她感到孤獨(dú)她感到孤獨(dú),但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。 7.完成句子完成句子_( (遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后) ),the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案答案:Having suffered such a heavy lossconfuse vt.使迷惑使迷惑;打擾打擾;混淆混淆教材原句教材原句P56:Some Asian students get confused and think that the teacher is perhaps not a very good teacher

22、.They asked so many questions that they confused me.他們問了許許多多的問題他們問了許許多多的問題,把我弄糊涂了。把我弄糊涂了。Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到來把我們所有的計(jì)劃全打亂了。她的突然到來把我們所有的計(jì)劃全打亂了。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得太像了。因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得太像了。There was a confused look on

23、 his face when he met with the confusing problem.當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的難題時(shí)當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的難題時(shí),他臉上露出了困惑的表情。他臉上露出了困惑的表情。 8.用用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空:Judging from his_expression,he didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.答案答案:confused;confusingdate back回溯至回溯至教材原句教材原句P53:Dating back to the Qin D

24、ynasty ( (221207 BC) ),the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.( (1) )date back todate from回溯至回溯至( (某時(shí)期某時(shí)期) )( (2) )out of date過時(shí)的過時(shí)的,過期的過期的up to date最新最新( (uptodate adj.最新式的最新式的) )( (3) )set/fix/make a date約好時(shí)間約好時(shí)間set/fix

25、a date for sth.約定約定的日期的日期go on a date去約會(huì)去約會(huì)The old custom dates back to/dates from the Han Dynasty.這一古老的傳統(tǒng)要追溯到漢代。這一古老的傳統(tǒng)要追溯到漢代。My interest in stampcollecting dates from my school days.我集郵的興趣始于我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。我集郵的興趣始于我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。Have you set a date for the wedding?婚禮的日子定下來了嗎婚禮的日子定下來了嗎? date back to/date from表示表示“追

26、溯到追溯到,始于始于”之意之意,在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)詞時(shí)只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9.Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact,her interest in it_her school days.Adates back to Bdated back toCdates back from Ddated back from解析解析:date back todate back to或或date fromdate from意為意為“追溯到追溯到”, ,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用

27、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案答案:Acut in突然插到突然插到前面前面;插嘴插嘴;干預(yù)干預(yù)教材原句教材原句P55:A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me,as there was another car coming in the other direction.It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.長(zhǎng)輩談話長(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)孩子們插嘴是不禮貌的。時(shí)孩子們插嘴是不禮貌的。Because of the terrible eart

28、hquake,the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震由于可怕的地震,城市里的供電被中斷了。城市里的供電被中斷了。Many people have tried many ways to cut down their daily expenses to live through the hard time.為了度過這段困難的日子為了度過這段困難的日子,許多人都在想盡方法來減少生活許多人都在想盡方法來減少生活費(fèi)用。費(fèi)用。 10.( (2010安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè)安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè)) )I was just talking to

29、my old friend when Mary_.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up解析解析:cut incut in插話?？筛鶕?jù)插話。可根據(jù)talking to my old friendtalking to my old friend得出答案得出答案。答案答案:A11Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.Acut away Bcut throughCcut up Dcut down解析解析:根據(jù)根據(jù)too longtoo l

30、ong和和fit the spacefit the space可知應(yīng)選可知應(yīng)選D D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。cut downcut down削減削減, ,刪節(jié)。刪節(jié)。cut awaycut away切去切去, ,走開走開;cut through;cut through抄近路通過抄近路通過; ;cut upcut up切碎。切碎。答案答案:D( (P53) )What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.喜劇演員和喜劇中演員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。喜劇演員和喜劇中演

31、員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,表示一個(gè)抽象的概念。表示一個(gè)抽象的概念。what意為意為“所所的的( (東西東西) )”,在結(jié)構(gòu)上等于一個(gè)名詞加一個(gè)由在結(jié)構(gòu)上等于一個(gè)名詞加一個(gè)由that或或which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。的定語(yǔ)從句。What parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.父母的言行對(duì)孩子有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的影響。父母的言行對(duì)孩子有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的影響。What we cant get seems better than what we have.

32、我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的好。我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的好。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。A new modern city has been set up in what was a waste land ten years ago.一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的新城市在十年前是一片廢墟中建立起來。一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的新城市在十年前是一片廢墟中建立起來。 12.( (2010北京卷北京卷) )_some people regard as a drawback is seen a

33、s a plus by many others.AWhether BWhatCThat DHow解析解析:句意為句意為: :一些人認(rèn)為是劣勢(shì)的東西一些人認(rèn)為是劣勢(shì)的東西, ,而另外許多人則會(huì)把它當(dāng)作優(yōu)勢(shì)而另外許多人則會(huì)把它當(dāng)作優(yōu)勢(shì)。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞regardregard后面缺少賓語(yǔ)后面缺少賓語(yǔ), ,應(yīng)用應(yīng)用whatwhat來作賓語(yǔ)來作賓語(yǔ)并引導(dǎo)從句。并引導(dǎo)從句。答案答案:B13( (山東高考山東高考) )_was most important to her,she told me,was her family.AIt BThisCWhat D

34、As解析解析:句意為句意為: :她告訴我她告訴我, ,對(duì)她來說最重要的是她的家庭。本題考查對(duì)她來說最重要的是她的家庭。本題考查whatwhat引引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作句子的主語(yǔ)。也就是說句子可以調(diào)整為導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作句子的主語(yǔ)。也就是說句子可以調(diào)整為: :What was most What was most important to her was her family.important to her was her family.注意注意: :命題者故意在句中插入了命題者故意在句中插入了she told she told meme, ,這要求考生能快速地識(shí)別出來。這要求考生能快速地識(shí)別出來。

35、答案答案:C14( (福建高考福建高考) )Its none of your business_other people think about you.Believe yourself.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhen解析解析:考查名詞性從句?？疾槊~性從句。itit作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ), ,所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作句子真正的主所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作句子真正的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ), ,引導(dǎo)詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞作從句的賓語(yǔ), ,指物用指物用whatwhat。答案答案:B.品句填詞品句填詞1We would_( (感激感激) ) you letting us know of any problems.答案答

36、案:appreciate2No one knows why she speaks English with a strong Dutch_( (口音口音) ) though shes from French.答案答案:accent3All applicants will be considered regardless of age,sex,religion or_( (國(guó)籍國(guó)籍) )答案答案:nationality4Theres a_( (傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)) ) in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.答案答案:traditional5

37、He had a great sense of_( (幽默幽默) ) and when we first met,I was instantly attracted to him.答案答案:humour6Her parents were very pleased to see she made_( (快的快的) ) progress in her English.答案答案:rapid.翻譯句子翻譯句子1他打算在劇中扮演哈姆雷特的角色他打算在劇中扮演哈姆雷特的角色,但導(dǎo)演不同意。但導(dǎo)演不同意。( (intend;act the role) ) _ _答案答案:He intended to act

38、 the role of Hamlet in the play,but the director didnt agree.2由于這兩個(gè)男孩沒有什么共同之處由于這兩個(gè)男孩沒有什么共同之處,所以我們沒有人知道他們是兄弟。所以我們沒有人知道他們是兄弟。( (as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;have.in common) ) _ _ _答案答案:As the two boys have nothing in common,none of us knew that they are brothers.3即使這些機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)即使這些機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),我們也不可能按時(shí)完成這些工作。我們也不可能按時(shí)完成這些

39、工作。( (even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;operate) )_ _ 答案答案:Even though the machines operate night and day,we cant finish the job on time.4你提了一大堆問題你提了一大堆問題,肯定把他們都弄糊涂了?？隙ò阉麄兌寂苛恕? (certain;confuse) )_ _ 答案答案:It was certain that you confused them by asking so many questions.5他一直被認(rèn)為是這座城市最好的律師之一。他一直被認(rèn)為是這座城市最好

40、的律師之一。( (look on.as) )_ _ 答案答案:Hes always been looked on as one of the best lawyers in the city. .語(yǔ)法專練語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法本單元語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞inging形式作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1( (2010溫州檢測(cè)溫州檢測(cè)) )I find singing Karaoke_,for it takes my mind off my work for a while.Abeing relaxed Bto relaxCrelaxed Drelaxing解析解析:該題考查分詞。句意為該題考查分詞。句意為“我覺得唱卡拉我覺得唱卡拉OKOK令人放松令人放松, ,因?yàn)樗屛視簳r(shí)因?yàn)樗屛視簳r(shí)不去想工作的事情不去想工作的事情”, ,find singing Karaoke relaxingfind singing Karaoke relaxing是是findfind的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), ,relax