2021高考英語(全國版)一輪復習考點考法精練：第二部分+專題十情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

1、專題十情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣夯基礎(chǔ)考點練透題組1限時模擬A單句填空1. 2020 江蘇揚州高三期中調(diào)研 ，27I(abandon)my dream of becoming a pianist , but for theencouragement from that music teacher.2. 2020 黑龍江大慶鐵人中學期中 ，1Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam(is)at the age of six months.3. 2020 江蘇無錫期中,32 How impressive China s 70th anniver

2、sary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I(be)on the scene !4. 2019 江蘇南通中學高三?？?,10According to the school rules , no childbe allowed out ofschool , unless accompanied by his or her own parents.5. 2019 北京中央 民族大學附屬 中學高三檢測，12You(do)something great , otherwise youwouldn t have got the promotio

3、n.6. 2019 江蘇揚州高三期中聯(lián)考 ,34If you leave within 15 minutes , youpark your car at theroadside temporarily.7. 2019 江蘇天一中學高三調(diào)研 ,23 Did you go to the party last night?Yes, but I d rather I(go) there. It was so boring.8. 2019 北京海淀區(qū)高三期中,32Kelly failed Mr. Brown s literature course. Shehave handedin the report

4、 earlier.9. 2019 天津濱海新區(qū)高三期中,28 Here you are. This is the hotel !It s so close to the station. Wehave taken the taxi at all !10. 2019 江蘇蘇州期中調(diào)研,26Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody (hurt ).B單句改錯11. 2020 湖北部分重點學校第一次聯(lián)考Has it not been for the support , I wouldn t have realized mydre

5、am.12. 2020 江西南昌重點中學高三段考 If I am you , I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.13. 2020 陜西部分學校摸底檢測 As students , we mustn t study hard so as to serve our soci ety and our nation in the future. 14. 2020 河南中原名校第二次質(zhì)量考評On arrival , I reached for my mobile phone , but I couldn t findit anyw

6、here. Han Mei thought I should have left it in the taxi. 15. 2020吉林長春東北師大附中第一次摸底考試If only I can be successful like you! I would appreciateit if you could write me back and give me your advice. 16. 2019 河北衡水中學第一次聯(lián)考 In the beginning , all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves.17. 2

7、019 廣東六校第一次聯(lián)考When I got the papers , I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher more attentively.18. 2019 河北邯單B九校第一次聯(lián)考I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage morestudents to take part in sports.19. 2019 安 徽安慶 高三二 調(diào)By the way, should you give me some advic

8、e on how to learn maths well ?題組2精選真題A單句填空1. 2019 天津，14 The workers were not better organized , otherwise they(accomplish )the taskin half the time.2. 2018 江蘇,24 It s strange that hehave taken the books without the owner s permission.3. 2018 天津，10 I can t find my purse. I(leave )it in the supermarke

9、t yesterday , but I mnot sure.4. 2018 W匕京，13 They might have found a better hotel if they(drive )a few more kilometers.5. 2018 江蘇，27 There is a good social life in the village , and I wish I(have)a second chanceto become more involved.6. 2018 天津,15 If we(catch ) the flight yesterday , we would be en

10、joying our holiday on thebeach now.7. 2017 北京,21 Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the topshelf.8. 2017 天津，15Do you have Betty s phone number ?Yes. Otherwise , Iable to reach her yesterday.9. 2016 天津,5It was really annoying ; Iget access to the data bank you had recommen

11、ded.10. 2016 北京,31I love the weekend , because Iget up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11. 2016 天津，15I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn t been wearing one , I(injure ).12. 2016 北京，34Whydidn t you tell meabout your trouble last week? If you(tell )me I couldhave helped.13. 2015 陜西，21Youfeel all the tr

12、aining a waste of time, but I m a hundred percent surelater you ll be grateful you did it.14. 2015 北京，29Carf t you stay a little longer?It s getting late. I reallygo now. My daughter is home alone.15. 2015 天津,7 Ihave worried before I came to the new school , for my classmates here arevery friendly t

13、o me.16. 2015 安徽,32It is lucky we booked a room , or we(have)nowhere to stay now.B單句改錯17. 2018 全國 n 改錯As a kid , I loved to watch cartoons , but no matter how many times I. my parents would not to let me. 18. 2016 甲卷(全國 n )改錯We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 19. 2016 甲卷(全國 口)改錯

14、Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.20. 2015 新課標全國 I 改錯We must found ways to protect our environment.提能力素養(yǎng)提升A專項語篇型填空(情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣)Rain or shine , Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home1 be very near theoffice , or he 2 be always in time for work. How I wish

15、 that I3 (live )close to work , so thatI 4 not get up so early every day. Yesterday , for example , I would 5 (arrive ) in time for work as usual if I hadn t been caught in a traffic jam. The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6 arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be

16、 caught being late again, he7 (punish )me.I 8 stop doing everything and go to bed now. Anyhow it s time that I 9 (go) to sleep , and I hope I 10 arrive at work on time tomorrow. It will be bad to be caught arriving late again.B語法填空2020 安徽示范高中名校聯(lián)考 Have you ever wondered where Lego(樂高)came from ? Like

17、 many greatinventions , the story is not only one of a great idea ,1 one of tons of hard work andperseverance (毅力).The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter2 was struggling with hissmall business. His wife died3 (short ) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard tosuppo

18、rt his family alone. He started making wooden toys , but they didn t sell well. He thought his toys needed a name , and he chose 4 name Lego.Unfortunately , several years later , his workshop5 (burn) to the ground. Soon, he started tomake a few plastic toys. He got the idea of creating a system of t

19、oys that would build up kids6 (imagine ) and creativity. He decided to stop7 (make wooden toys and focus only on theconnected plastic toys. Then he started to build more and more kinds of 8 (model). Each one had to be of the 9(high ) quality , which can be reflected in Lego s motto Only the best is

20、goodenough.Thanks to his perseverance , kids can enjoy Lego toys , movies , amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if he10 (give ) up when times were hard.C短文改錯2019湖北武漢部分學校調(diào)研Dear Sir ,Last Saturday I went shop at your food store and saw a saleswoman take the r

21、eady-to-eat food and the money with the same hands. I didn t think this was not the right thing to do for her. But when I told her about it , she got so angrily that she said it was none of your business and asked me to leave the counter.A saleswoman has a bad effect on your store. I am sure that yo

22、u will not allow so kind of things to happen again. I suggest that you took steps to punish those who is irresponsible for the work and impolite to the customer. I would appreciate if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem.Yours faithfully ,Lei Yang為基礎(chǔ)考點縛遺題組1限時模擬A單句填空1 .might have a

23、bandoned句意:要不是來自那位音樂老師的鼓勵，我可能就放棄成為鋼琴家的夢想了。此處表達的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用might have +過去分詞。recommend表示建議時，其后2 . （should ） be句意:眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個月大時進行第一次眼睛檢查。的賓語從句的謂語要用（should+ ）動詞原形，故填（should ） be。3 .had been句意:一一國慶70周年閱兵式真是令人印象深刻！一一當然,要是我在現(xiàn)場就好了 ！根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故填had been。4 .shall句意:根據(jù)學校規(guī)定，除非有自己的父母陪同，否則任何兒童

24、不得離開學校。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示學校的規(guī)定，含有命令的意味，因此從語氣上來分析可知應(yīng)該用shall o5 .must have done句意:你一定做了了不起的事，否則你是得不到晉升的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測，應(yīng)用must have done 。6 .can/may句意:如果你在15分鐘內(nèi)離開，你可以暫時把車停在路邊。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示許可，故用can/may。7 .hadn t gone句意: 昨晚你去參加聚會了嗎？ 是的，但我寧愿我沒有去那里，太無聊了。would rather 后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè) ，因此從句

25、的謂語應(yīng)用had done形 式。8 .should句意:Kelly 沒有通過布朗先生的文學課，她本應(yīng)該早點提交報告的。should have done sth. 本應(yīng)該做某事（而實際上未做）符合語境。9 .needn t 根據(jù)It s so close to the station 可知，旅館離車站很近，因此根本沒必要乘出租車。needn t have done本不必做某事（而實際上做了 ）符合語境。10 .could/might have been hurt根據(jù)語境及第一句的時態(tài)可知，第二句表示對過去情況的推測，應(yīng)用could/might have done 表示可能已經(jīng)做了某事 且Som

26、ebody與hurt （弄傷）之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)， 故填 could/might have been hurt 。B單句改錯11 .HasfHad分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前為省略了 if的虛擬條件句，根據(jù)主句中的wouldn t have realized 可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，故把Has改為Had。12 .am-were 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示如果我是你，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，故用虛擬語氣，be動詞用were。13 .mustn tfmust此處表示我們必須要努力學習，故用must。14.should -must此處表示韓梅認為我一定是把它落在出租車

27、上了。表達對過去情況的肯定推測，應(yīng)用musthave done。故將 should 改為 must。15.can -couldIf only 后用虛擬語氣，此處表示對將來情況的虛擬，從句謂語用過去時態(tài)。故把 can改成could 。16.刪掉to 句意:開始，所有學生都感到害羞，不敢表達自己的想法。此處dare為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故刪掉to。17.listened 前加had句意:當我拿到試卷的時候，我意識到，如果（當初）我更加專心聽老師講課，我就能做得更 好。根據(jù)句意及could have been可知，此處為虛擬語氣，且表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè) ，故if引導的從句應(yīng)用 過去完成時在l

28、istened 前加had。18.mustfshould或刪掉must句意:我建議我們學校采取措施鼓勵更多的學生參加體育運動。suggest意為建議，后接賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故可將must 改為should或者刪掉 must。19.should f could/would/can句意:順便問一下，你能給我一些關(guān)于如何學好數(shù)學的建議嗎？在疑問句中，表示請求，應(yīng)用 could ,can 或 would題組2精選真題A單句填空I.would have accomplished句意:工人們沒有被更好地組織起來，否則的話他們會用那一半

29、的時間完成任務(wù)的。此處考查虛擬語氣,otherwise前的內(nèi)容所述的是過去的事實，因此后半部分表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用would have done 。2.should 句意:很奇怪 他竟然未經(jīng)主人的許可就拿走了那些書。should竟然，符合句意。3 .could/might have left 根據(jù)句意及時間狀語 yesterday可判斷，此處表示對過去情況的推測根據(jù)下文我 不肯定可知，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞could/might+have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。4 .had driven 句意：如果再開幾千米，他們可能會找到一家更好的旅館。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時

30、。5 .had 根據(jù)There is a good social life in the village可知，時間的著眼點是現(xiàn)在，因此 wish后的從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，應(yīng)用一般過去時。6 .had caught根據(jù)句意可知，此處是一個虛擬條件句，條件從句中有時間狀語yesterday，因此從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。7 .can句意:Samuel是我們班個子最高的男孩，他能輕易夠著書架頂層的書。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表能力，故用can。8 .wouldn t have been 句意:你有Betty的電話號碼嗎？是的,不然我昨天就不可能聯(lián)系上她了。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語 y

31、esterday 和副詞 Otherwise判斷，這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，此時謂語用could/might/would/should+have done 形式。9 .couldn t 句意：這真讓人惱火，我無法使用你推薦的那個數(shù)據(jù)庫。根據(jù)句意及前文中的was可知應(yīng)填couldn t表示不能夠。10 .needn t句意:我喜歡周末，因為在星期六和星期日我不需要早起。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示不需要，不必，故用 needn t。11 .would have been injured 根據(jù)I was wearing a seatbelt 和If I hadn t been wearing one

32、可判 斷出，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè) ，從句用了過去完成時，主句謂語應(yīng)用would have done形式,又主語I與 injure 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故填 would have been injured 。12 .had told句意:你上個星期為什么不告訴我你的問題呢？如果你告訴我了，我就能幫你了。根據(jù)句意及空后的could have helped 判斷，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。13 .may/might 句意:你可能感覺到整個培訓都在浪費時間，但是我百分之百地確信以后你將感謝你參加了這樣的培訓。根據(jù)句子中的 but I m a hundred percent s

33、ure later you ll be grateful you didlt判斷出，此處表示對前面情況的一種推測，且語氣不強烈，所以要用may或might。14 .must句意:一一你就不能多待一會兒嗎？一一天越來越晚了。我現(xiàn)在真的必須走了。我女兒一個人在家里。根據(jù)答語中的It s getting late 以及My daughter is home alone可知，這里表示必須離開，故用 must。15 .needn t 句意:來這所新學校之前，我本茨有必要擔憂，因為這兒的同學們對我非常友好。needn t havedone表示本沒有必要做某事（但做了）。16 .would have句意:幸

34、運的是我們預訂了一間房。否則，我們現(xiàn)在就沒有待的地方了。根據(jù)語境可知 ，or之前的句子是陳述語氣，是事實；or之后的句子用了虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，故用would have。B單句改錯17 .刪掉not后的to would是情態(tài)動詞，在此處表示意愿，后應(yīng)跟動詞原形，故to多余。18 .chosefchoose 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)接動詞原形。19 .去掉can或can-shouldsuggest意為建議時，其后的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣，謂語形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。20 .found -find 情態(tài)動詞 must后應(yīng)用動詞原形，因此把f

35、ound改為find 。提能力累養(yǎng)提升A專項語篇型填空（情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣）作者上班有時會遲到，而他的同事湯姆從來不遲到，因此，作者認為他肯定住得離公司很近。l.must 這里用must表示非常有把握的肯定推測,他的家離辦公室肯定很近。21 can t根據(jù)句意可知，這里用can t表示非常有把握的否定推測。3.lived分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空在句中作wish后面賓語從句的謂語，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句 謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時。4.need 語境表示這樣我就沒必要每天起得那么早了，用need not表示沒必要（做某事）。5.have arrived此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用

36、would have done 形式。6.should 這里使用了 demand that+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，此時賓語從句的謂語應(yīng)用（should+）動詞原形。7 .would punish這個主從條件句表示對將來的虛擬，主句謂語應(yīng)用would+動詞原形。8 .must 這里用情態(tài)動詞 must表示必須:我必須停下一切事情，上床睡覺。9 .went/should go在It s time that. 句型中，從句謂語動詞要用過去式 ，從句謂語也可用should+動詞原形（should不可省略）。10 .can此處是說，我希望明天能按時到單位，故用情態(tài)動詞can。B語法填空這是一篇記敘文。記敘了丹麥

37、的一個木匠Ole Christiansen創(chuàng)造樂高玩具的經(jīng)過。I.but考查連詞。句意：像許多偉大的發(fā)明一樣，這個故事不僅僅是關(guān)于一個偉大的想法的，而且是關(guān)于大量的努力和毅力的。短語not onlybut(also).意為不僅而且，故填but。2.who/that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:奧爾克里斯琴森是個木匠，他的小生意做得很艱難。此處為定語從句,修飾先行詞carpenter，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who/that 。3.shortly考查副詞。句意：他的妻子在他的第四個兒子出生后不久就去世了。shortly after表示不久之后，故應(yīng)填副詞shortly 。4 .the 考查冠詞。句意:他覺得他的玩具需要一個名字，于是他選擇了 樂高這個名字。name為可數(shù)名詞，此處 表示特指，故用定冠詞the。5 .was burned (burnt )考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意 ：不幸的是，幾年后，他的作坊被夷為平地。根據(jù) several years later可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語workshop與burn之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填 was burned (burnt )。1.1 magination (s)考查名詞。句意：他的想法是創(chuàng)造一個玩具 系統(tǒng)，它可以開發(fā)孩子的想象力和創(chuàng)造力?？?處和creativity 并列，故填名詞,imagi