江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2014高考英語 暑假基礎訓練（7）

1、南京市玄武區(qū)2014高考英語（暑假基礎訓練（7）附答案.完形填空YUSHU，Qinghai Visions of shaking school buildings haunt the dreams of 18­year­old student Bayang，who said “Each day seemed like a year after the quake.Every time someone _1_a door，I jump on my feet fearing another _2_.”She is just one _3_of the earthquake th

2、at struck Yushu on April 14.More than 10 days after the 7.1 magnitude quake _4_most of Yushu to mere rubble (廢墟瓦礫)，thousands still struggle with _5_and stress.Bayang，a senior student of the Yushu Prefecture Ethnic Middle School，volunteered after the earthquake，_6_up tents，helping nurses give shots a

3、nd distributing relief supplies.She returned to school on April 23 as classes _7_in makeshift houses on its playground.But nightmares keep the 18yearold Tibetan girl _8_at night.“I dream of the earth shaking under my feet and school buildings trembling，”she said.Fu Wencai，headmaster of Yushus Hongqi

4、 Elementary School，said counseling is a must，_9_for the young.“_10_of homes，families and _11_，in addition to worries of ensuing after shocks，are keeping people in fear and causing insomnia，”said Shen，who is himself a survivor from the _12_that struck Tangshan in 1976.“Many people in Sichuan Province

5、 suffered from severe _13_after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008，and some even became suicidal (想自殺的)，”he said.He said psychological counseling should _14_ on helping quake victims face what they _15_in the quake to speak out about how they feel and pin new hopes on the future.1A.locksBbreaksCkicks D

6、bangs解析：選D。bangs a door意為“敲門”。2A.earthquake BdreamCman Dschool解析：選A。表示再次發(fā)生“地震”。3A.student BvolunteerCsurvivor Dvictim解析：選C。玉樹地震的“幸存者”之一。4A.fell BincreasedCreduced Dbroke解析：選C。reduce.to.表示“使陷于/變成狀況”。5A.joy BanxietyCsadness Dexcitement解析：選B。由and stress可知。6A.setting BsendingCputting Dholding解析：選A。分詞短語作

7、狀語表示伴隨，setting up tents為“搭帳篷”。7A.resumed (重新) BrecoveredCrebuilt Dreturned解析：選A。classes resumed為“復課”。8A.alive BafraidCasleep Dawake解析：選D。awake為形容詞作賓語補足語，keep sb.awake意為“讓某人睡不著”。9A.accidentally BreallyCnaturally Despecially解析：選D。指“特別是”對年輕人來說，這是必須做的事。10A.Some BLossCArrival DPlenty解析：選B。loss意為“損失”。11A.

8、chickens BgrainsCmoney Dproperties解析：選D。失去的是家園、家人和財物。12A.flood BfireCearthquake Daccident解析：選C。由常識可知，1976年中國唐山發(fā)生了“地震”。13A.depression BimpressionCstress Dpressure解析：選A。depression精神上的不振，受傷，消沉。14A.depend BlookCfocus Dinsist解析：選C。focus on強調把精力集中于。15A.gained BlostChoped Dwanted解析：選B。結合上下文，lost表示地震中失去。*結束

9、.單項填空1(2012·福建廈門市畢業(yè)班質量檢查)Its learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2009，many road accidents_driving after drinking alcohol.Aresulted inBresulting inCresulted from Dresulting from解析：選C。result in“導致，造成”；result from“由造成”。根據(jù)句意應選resulted from，在從句中作謂語動詞。2(2012·福州期末質檢)So suddenly _ th

10、at people had no time to escape.Adid the earthquake happenBthe earthquake happenedCwas the earthquake happenedDthe earthquake was happened解析：選A。so.that.結構中，如果so及其修飾的形容詞或副詞位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝。故選A。3For the benefit of our future generation，its a necessity that we should live_nature.Ain terms with Bin agreeme

11、nt withCin harmony with Din line with解析：選C。考查介詞短語辨析。in terms with從方面；in agreement with與一致；in harmony with與協(xié)調一致；in line with與成一排。live in harmony with nature是“與自然協(xié)調”的意思。4_their aim may seem good，they probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.AIf BBecauseCWhile DWhen解析：選C?？疾檫B詞用法。

12、句意：雖然他們的目的看起來不錯，但他們可能沒有意識到節(jié)食對他們的健康有害。while意為“雖然”，表上下句的轉折關系。5A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，_ eight dead and twenty­six _.Aleave；injured Bleft；injuredCleaving；injuring Dleaving；injured解析：選D。句意：一個當?shù)毓賳T說，在湖南湘潭市一所私立學校

13、發(fā)生了一起踩踏事故，造成8人死亡26人受傷。空一用leaving作狀語表結果；空二為“l(fā)eave賓語賓補”結構；twenty­six與injure之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓補，亦可理解為形容詞作賓補。6The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to_from the market.Awithdraw BbenefitCresult Dremove解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：網(wǎng)上游戲行業(yè)的激烈競爭迫使一些業(yè)績不好的公司退出市場。withdraw撤退

14、，退出；benefit受益；result導致；remove從移開，根據(jù)句意，A項為正確選項。7(·鹽城一調)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their health.Aas they instruct Bas were instructedCas to be instructed Das instructed 解析：選D。由邏輯關系可知，as引導的從句應該用被動語態(tài)，D項為省略句，補全后句子為

15、as they are instructed。8Why were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a_of three hours.Adelay BrestCtour Drequest解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。答句句意：飛機耽擱了三個小時后才到達機場。delay耽擱，延誤；rest休息；tour旅行；request請求。9Many fans are so crazy about some famous movie stars such as Li Lianjie，Zh

16、ou Xingchi，that_where the stars go，they will follow them.Ain spite of Bin case ofCregardless of Din search of解析：選C。考查介詞短語。句意：一些影迷對一些影星如李連杰、周星馳如此癡迷以至于不管影星們去哪兒，他們都追隨他們。in spite of盡管；in case of以防；regardless of不管，不顧；in search of為了尋找。10(2012·浙江省溫州市高三五校聯(lián)考)When you are a newcomer，its natural to feel o

17、ut of place in the beginning，but_the temptation(誘惑)to engage in office gossip(閑聊)Ainsist BconsistCresist Dpersist解析：選C。句意：當你是一個新人時，在開始時感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的現(xiàn)象，但要管住自己不要加入辦公室閑聊。insist堅持聲稱，堅持認為；consist組成；resist抵抗，忍耐，忍住(誘惑等)；persist堅持。11The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _

18、when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。delay耽擱，延誤；effort努力；schedule時間表；consideration考慮，體諒；關心。句意：當H1N1型2009年4月襲擊墨西哥時，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。12Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby;

19、 inCof; on Don; at解析：選C。be convinced of是固定短語，意為“使信服”；后面表示 “對的影響”，根據(jù)搭配，effect后應用介詞on。13Much of the farm is under water；_the grain，most of it has been ruined.Aowing to Bthanks toCas for Das of解析：選C。句意：大部分農(nóng)田都被水淹沒了，至于谷物，大部分也被毀了。owing to由于；thanks to多虧；as of自從；as for“至于”，符合句意。14Having won a series of matc

20、hes against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，together with coach，waved their hands excitedly to _ the cheers of the crowd.Aadmit BacknowledgeCabsorb Dconsider解析：選B。句意：贏得了對德國隊的幾場比賽后王浩和他的隊友、教練興奮地揮手對大家的歡呼表示感謝。acknowledge在這里表示“就表示感謝”。 admit “承認”；absorb“吸收，使全神貫注”； consider“考慮，思考”。15His ability has never

21、 been in doubtthe question is_or not he is prepared to work hard.Athat BifCwhere Dwhether解析：選D?？疾楸碚Z從句的引導詞。that和where不合題意，if不與or not搭配。whether or not為固定搭配，意為“是否”，符合句意。故選項D正確。*結束Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak onPlease give me your opinions

22、 on this topicRao 12-18-08So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.Sai 12-19-08

23、Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look at the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齒的）structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）. The v

24、egetarian foods are easily digestible.Santos 12-20-08Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks w

25、ill be best.Krishna01-03-09When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（邏輯）is better and suited for hauman beings.Khan01-05-09Non-veg food is eq

26、ually important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!68According to Rao, what is the pro

27、blem with veg food?AIt damages our immune system.BIt has few nutrients.CIt contains too much omega 3.DIt is lacking in protein.69In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans .Ahave the same teeth structure as plant-eating animalsBbelieve that veg foods are good for their teethCbe

28、long to the plant-eating animal familyDcan adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals70What advice is given by Santos?ATo have a daily veg+ meat diet.BNot to eat non-veg food every day.CTo eat digestible food every day.DNot to eat food without protein.參考答案6670ACDAB *結束There is one type

29、 of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change. Everyon

30、e's circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude. So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives f

31、or what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven't or can't do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach.

32、 Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals. It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is die

33、t. In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it's much easier for your mental body or "thinking ability" to be happy. Next, exercise

34、. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. If you fo

35、llow these steps, positive change is inevitable. 62. Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?A.Depression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.B.Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.C.Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with them

36、selves.D.Those who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances.63. According to the passage we can learn that _.A. a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successB. we shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantC. we should avoid challenging goals that may l

37、ead to failureD. people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals64. In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT_.A. set challenging goals B. eat healthier foodsC. exercise half an hour a day D. always wear a smile65. Whats the passage mainly about? A. To

38、 prove the argument that depression can be changed. B. To analyze the danger depression can bring to people. C. To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking. D. To recommend some ways to deal with depression.參考答案-62 C 63 A 64 A 65 D*結束 Beauty has always been regarded as something praisewort

39、hy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liabil

40、ity.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considere

41、d to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractiv

42、e overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子氣概的)than the less attractive

43、ones. Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women different

44、ly，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for p

45、olitical offices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.66The underlined word “l(fā)iability”(in Para.1)mos

46、t probably means “_”Amisfortune Binstability Cdisadvantage Dburden67In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加強)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly68Bowman's experiment r

47、eveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to women69It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often_.Apractical Bp

48、rejudiced Cold­fashioned Dpessimistic70The author writes this passage to_.Ademand equal rights for womenBemphasize the importance of appearanceCdiscuss the negative aspects of being attractiveDgive advice to job­seekers who are attractive參考答案66C67A68D69B70C*結束With many college graduates st

49、ruggling to find jobs, one of the most important for you to understand is that youre in school all your life. In fact, your real education is just beginning.Id like to pass on a few lessons that you didnt necessarily get in school. If youve been out of school for a few years or a lot of years, they

50、could still teach you something.·Develop relationships and keep networking. If I had to name a single characteristic shared by all the truly successful people Ive met, Id say it is the ability to create and nurture (培育) networks of contacts. Start strengthening your relationships now, so that t

51、heyll be in place when you really need them later. In the classroom it was mostly about individual performance. Success in real life requires relationships. ·Set goals. Ask any winner what the key to his or her success was, and youll hear four consistent messages: vision, determination, persistence, and setting goals. If you dont set goals and determine where youre going, how will you know when you get there? Goals give you more than a reason to get up in the morning; they are an incentive (激勵)to keep you going all day.·Sense o