中考英語重點單詞和短語用法大總結(jié)

1、中考英語重點單詞和短語用法大總結(jié)（88 條 ） 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花費花費時間做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。 = sb spend some time （ in ）doing sth 。 = sb spend some time on sth 。某人花錢買某物： sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money forsth 。= sth cost sb 。 some money 。 spend 和 pay 主語都是人，cost 主語是物。spent 還可以指 “度

2、過“ f How did you spend your weekend ?The sweater me 90 yuan 。 = I 90 yuan for the sweater。 =I 90 yuan on the sweater 。He spent lots of money the mobile phone。It her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He 20 minuteshome every day 。/ 。 thanks for 為而感謝inviting me to your birthday party 。thanks to 多虧 /由于

3、 your help 。 I got good grades。感嘆句：多么what + 名詞how + 形容詞 / 副詞。bad weather ！。hard he works。fresh vegetables ！。cute a monkey it is* 。因為、由于 ：because （連詞）+從句： （表示原因）because of （介詞短語）+ 名詞（短語） = thanks to I didn t go to school I had a headacheHe was late for class the bad weatherHe can t come he is illMany

4、 people have a cold the cold weatherbecause 和 so 不能同時連用。45 o 來自 be from = come from Where are you from ？= Where you ？ He is from Tibet 。= He Tibet 。How often對頻率提問（多久一次）回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語How long對一段時間提問（多久）-回答用表示一段時間的狀語How soon對將來時間提問（多久）回答用in+時間段How far 詢問多長距離（多長） - have you been collecting the kites ？ -

5、For ten years - do you go shopping ？ -Sometimes 。- will your father come back ？- In two years - do you exercise ？- Once a week - is it from your home to school ？- About ten miles - are you staying there ？- Two weeks，。乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語by+ 交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/b

6、oat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank 。 = He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus 。 I walk to school 。= I go to school 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride ： ride one s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey inone s car48 。 對不起：Excuse me （勞駕，客套話 ）Sorry （ 表示道歉） 。 Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ？一Would you min

7、d cleaning your room? - 。 I ll do it right away - Don t eat in class 。- 。 Ms Clark 。 ， is this the way to the station ？* 。聲音：sound （自然界各種聲音）noise （噪音）voice （悅耳的聲音：嗓子） Lucy has a sweet 。 That like a good idea Don t make 。 The baby is sleeping 0 。 look like（外貌看起來像）be like（性格像） Lily Lucy 。 Oh ， they ar

8、e twins Tony a monkey because he is cute and playful 1 。 taketo帶去bringto 帶來fetch 沒有方向性（強調(diào)來回） Tony 。the ball here 。 Please 。 My father often me concerts on Sundaysyour homework school tomorrow 2。一些：some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑問句 I d like milk 。-Would you like yogurt ?Thanks 。 I don t want 在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯

9、定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some 。 3。多少：How many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞juice do you want ？apples do you want ？-is the T-shirt ? Tt s 30 yuan 。How much 可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ？ 4?？矗簊ee強調(diào)看的結(jié)果look （ at ） 不及物動詞，強調(diào)看的動作watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜志 Don tin bed 。 We will a basketball game th

10、is evening Please the blackboard 。 Everyone 。 I a bird in the tree yesterdayOn Saturday nightI saw an interesting talk showOn Saturday evening 。 several kids watched a movie 。 watch a movie =go to a movie 5。 stop doing sth停止做某事 fPlease stop talking 。stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事 The girl soon stopped （ cr

11、y ）。 He was tired and stopped （ have ） a rest 。 6。forget / remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作： forget / remember to do sth （忘t己 /記得去做某事） He forgot to turn off the light 。（沒有做關(guān)燈的動作）Remember to go to the post office after school。forget / remember 后接 ving 表示已發(fā)生的動作： forget / remember doing sth（忘t己 /1己得做過某事） He forgo

12、t turningoff thelight 。（已做過關(guān)燈的動作）Don t you remember seeing the man before？ 7。到達reach + 地點get to + 地點 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地點arrive + at + 小地點 He reached London yesterday 。= He to London yesterday 。= Hein London yesterday 。 She arrived the bus station just now 。 You should （ get ）home on time

13、 。當(dāng) get to 和 arrive at /in后接地點副詞時，都不加介詞。如： get home get there省略 to 8。擅長，在方面做得好be good at = do well in此文檔部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請告知刪除本文檔可自行編輯和修改內(nèi)容，感謝您的支持13chemistry 。 She is good at chemistry 。= She Niuniu is good at the violin 。= Niuniu well in theviolin 。 Lucy and Lily are twin girls 。 Lucy is better dancin

14、g than Lily 。 but Lilyin singing than Lucy 。 9。 win （ 贏得 ）接 a game 、 war 、 a match 、 a prizebeat （ 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝）接運動員、球隊、對手等。 Which team the football match ？s Singles 。 Wang Hao Ma Lin and the champion of the Men20 。借 borrow sthfrom sb = borrow sb。sth向某人借某物fborrow 借入lend sth 。 to sb = lend sb 。 sth 把某物借給某人

15、flend 借出keep 延續(xù)性動詞，與一段時間連用。 Can you lend me your bike ？= Can you your bike me ？ You can borrow some money your brother。= You can borrowyourbrother 。- How long can I the book ？- You can it for two weeks 。 類似用法的還有：buy have put on wear become beleave be away from open be open begin be ondie be dead ret

16、urn be back become He has a doctor 。He has a doctor for 10 years 。 begin The film has 。The film has for ten minutes 。421 o 能，會。be able tocan 情態(tài)動詞后面都接動詞原形。 We should able to finish the work tomorrow。 I can （ play ） the guitar 。 He able to play chess 。*2。 too many 太多 一 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)-I have too many rules i

17、n myhouse 。too much 太多 一 修飾不可數(shù)名詞Maybe you have too much yin 。much too 太一 后跟形容詞或副詞原級This coat is much too expensive 。 Eating is bad for your health 。 It s cold today 。 You d better not go out 。 There arestudents in the hallways 。 It s dangerous 。/3。have / has been to去過某地 fHe has been to Beijing 。（現(xiàn)在不

18、在北京）have / has gone to去了某地 He has gone to Beijing 。（現(xiàn)在可能在北京， 或在去北京的途中）have/hasbeen in / at 在某地 I have ever America twice 。 He has Beijing for ten years 。- Where is your brother ?- Heto Hainan 。you ever Disneyland ？4oused to do sth 。 過去常做某事This river used to be very clean 。be （ get） used to doing sth

19、。習(xí)慣于做某事 Im not used to getting up earlybe used to do sth = be used for doing sth。被用于做某事Pens are used forwriting 。 XiaoGang afraid of the dark 。 Thebroom is clean the room 。= The broom is cleaning the room 。 He living countryside 。 There is fresh air and sweet well Wood making paper 。/5。belong to + 名

20、詞/人稱代詞賓格（屬于）be + 名詞所有格/ 名詞性物主代詞（是） It must Ning s 。 = It must Ning The pencil must be （ my ）。= The pencil must belong to my ）。 This ball to me 。 = This ball is 6 。 can t不可能0表示推測、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50% 80 %must 肯定、一定 100 % The CD belong to Tonybecause he likes listening to music The notebook be min

21、eIt has my name on it The toy be my grandpaAfter all 。 He is an old man/7。 be made from （由制成）看不出原材料be made of（由制成）看得出原材料 The table wood 。 Paper wood 。/8。prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事prefer sthto sth喜歡而不喜歡此文檔部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請告知刪除本文檔可自行編輯和修改內(nèi)容，感謝您的支持17prefer doing sth 。 to doing sth 。喜歡做而不喜歡做 I prefer （ swim ）

22、 to （ play ） balls 。 He fish to beef 。 I prefer to （ walk ） to work 。*9。一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞：一ed修飾人 ing 修飾物 I want to go somewhere （ relaxing/relaxed ）。 She is in this history story 。（ interesting/interested ） interesting （有趣的） interested （感興趣的）tiring （累人的）tired （累的，疲倦的）boring （令人無聊的）bored （無聊的）exciting

23、（令人興奮的）excited （激動的）surprising （令人驚訝的） surprised （驚訝的）relaxing （令人放松的） relaxed （放松的）embarrassing （令人尷尬的；令人為難的） embarrassed （尷尬的；為難的）0。the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)（的數(shù)量）作主語， 謂語用單數(shù)。a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（許多、一些）= many The number of students in our class80。number of students are in Helin Middle School。1。for + 一段時間sin

24、ce + 時間點/過去時的句子We have been studying English three years。 He has been staying here he was five years old。We haven t seen each other ten years ago。 for 和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for severalyears 。 = Jenny has been collecting coins since several years 。2。除之外 except（不包括在內(nèi)） Everyo

25、ne could answer this questionexcept Jim 。besides（包括在內(nèi)） There are three girls besides me 。 We all passed the exam Li Yang 。 Many other students like basketball Guo Xiaojun。3。already 用于肯定句中（已經(jīng)）yet 用于疑問句末（已經(jīng)）用于否定句末（還） Have you seen the film ？ I haven t locked the door Mom has watered the flowers4。否定祈使句

26、 Don t + v。No + v.ing / n Don t smoke here 。 = here 。 Don t take photos 。5。也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末-Do you play soccer every day , too ?either 放否定句末also 放肯定句中also 放在實意動詞前，be 之后。 She is a girl 。 I am a girl 。 。 He likes collecting things Lily doesn t like junk food 。 Her good friend doesn t like it 。(4) - I

27、like soap operas 。 T do , -I can t watch TV on school nights 。 T can t , 6。be strict with sb 。對某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth 。 對某事要求嚴(yán)格Miss Zhang her work and she her students7。需要做某事 need to do sth主語是人need doing sth 主語是物 The classroom cleaning 。 It s too dirty 。 Children to sleepa lot 。 It s very hot and dr

28、y 。 You need （ wear ） cool clothes and the flowersneed （ water ）。8。throughf介詞：從內(nèi)部穿過 （park）across f介詞：從表面穿過cross 動詞（road 。 street 。 bridge ） The manwentthe forest Be careful when you the street The train goesthe tunnel （隧道）。 He swam the river We drove the desert （沙漠）。 Take a walk the park on CenterAv

29、enue 。9。 Why don t you do sth = Why not do sth 。提建議的方式How /what about doing sth 。Let s do sth 。 Why don t you have a cup of tea ？= have a cup of tea ？ Let s （ go ） out for a walk 。 How about （ practice ）conversations ？*0。So +助/系/情態(tài)+主語 表不肯定意義（也是如此）Neither + 助/系/情態(tài)+主語 表示否定意義（也不） 它們都屬于倒裝句。 My mother di

30、dn t go to school 。 my father 。 James comes from theUSA 。 Tom 。 My pen pal can speak Japanese 。I 。= Me 。 My sister isn t outgoing 。I 。 = Me 。* 1。 both 兩者都all 三者或三者以上都 The twins are good students There are lots of colorful flowers on sides of the streets There are five people in my family 。 We like p

31、laying sports 。 Myparents love us 。 We are very happy* 2。 alone 單獨，獨自一人 fHe is alone at homelonely 孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩-He lives a lonely life in the country Sometimes he feels quite because he has no friends She lives in that large house* 3 in the tree 外來的f I saw a cat in the treeon the tree長在樹上的f Ther

32、e are many apples on the tree How many monkeys can you see the tree ？ There are a lot of bananasthe tree* 4 。 in the wall指在墻體內(nèi)on the wall 指在墻體表面 There is a map the wall There is a door the wall*5。 on the bed指物品在床上f My bag is on the bedin bed 指人躺在床上f Lily is ill in bed There is a jacket I have to be

33、by ten o clock 。*6。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so和such （如此以至于一）so 是副詞，后接adj 和 adv 。句型：&o+adj/adv+that從句He worked so hard that he got the first prize&o+adj+a( n) +n。+that 從句 =such+a (n) +adj+n 。+that 從句That was sointeresting a story that I read it twice。 = That was such an interesting story that Iread it twice 。such是形容

34、詞，后接 n。句型:&uch+a (n) +adj+n 。+that 從句 He is such a hard-working student that all theteachers love him 。&uch+pl 。 / 不可數(shù) n+that 從句It is such good weather that we can goswimming 。 He runs fast we can catch him 。 Lili is a kind girl we alllove her 。 Tom is a clever boy that he can answer the question。 =

35、 Tom is clever a boy that he can answer the question。 The box is heavy I can t carry it 。X 在名詞前有 many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時，要用 so that 。 so that句型的否定形式可用簡單句tooto或notenough to代替。如：He is so young that he can t go to school 。= He is too young to go to school。= He is not old enough to go to school

36、。*7。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句when + 延續(xù)性 /短暫性動詞- When I was watching TV , he came in 。= When he came in ， I was watching TV 。while+ 延續(xù)性動詞（多用進行時）- While I was in Shanghai , I visited him 。he was sleeping 。 Someone knocked at the door 。 = He was sleepingsomeone knocked at the door 。the boy heard his mother s voice ， he

37、 stopped crying My mother was cooking I was doing my homework*8。 at the age of 和 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以互換。I began to play football when I was five years old。= I began to play footballfive 。*9。 instead 放句首、句末instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than。 I will go to see her you 。 He doesn t like beer 。 give him cok

38、e We often sing English song reading aloud。450。be famous as（作為而知名）as + 職業(yè)/身份/地位-Yi Yuchun is famousas a super girl 。be famous for（以而著名）for + 出名的原因 Hangzhou is famous for theWest Lake 。 Li Bai is famous a poet 。 Jackie Chan ia famous his actionmovies 。 France ia famous its fine food and wine451 o 看起來

39、像是似乎/好像 （sb/sth ） seems to do sthIt seems that + 從句very sad 。that she to have a It he feels very sad 。= He She seems to want to have a drink drink 。452 o疑問詞+動詞不定式”與“賓語從句”的互換 。 I will show you where you should go。 = I will show you Idon t know what to do 。= I don t know what 。 A should I do BI should

40、 do Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace？ = Could you tell mehow Summer Palace ？ 賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me （天氣如何）in Chongqi ？453。問題/難題question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和 ask / answer 搭配使用。problem 指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與 solve / work out 搭配。 Please answer my in English 。 I can t work

41、out this maths This is a difficult to answer454。family家/家庭（強調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無關(guān)）- My family are kind people 。home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩）- Welcome to my homehouse 房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）- They moved to their new house last year I want to save money and How many people are there in your buy a big I love Chengdu ， I

42、looked Chengdu as my 455。in front of （在前面）在某一范圍以外的前面fThere is a tall tree in front of our classroomin the front of（在前部）在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面 - Two personsare sitting in thefront of the car The policeman stands the car 。 The driver sitsthe car 。456。 在晚上，在夜里 at nighton + a + adj + night You shouldn t go out night

43、 He met a thief a cold night此文檔部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請告知刪除本文檔可自行編輯和修改內(nèi)容，感謝您的支持31457。在之間between（兩者之間）多與 and連用。among （三者或三者以上的人或物之間） She is sitting Lucy and Lily He built a house the trees458。sometimes 不時；有時（是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞）fSometimes I go to schoolby bus 。some times 幾次（此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為次數(shù)）fHe has been to Shanghai so

44、me times 。sometime 某個時間（表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候） I saw him sometime last year 。some time 一段時間（此時 time 是不可數(shù)名詞）f He will stay here for some time 。 We are going to have a party next week 。the boy is latefor school 。 He spent in cutting hair 。 So he missed the early bus 。 Li Jun has been to Bird s Nest 。59。 wear

45、+ 衣服/ 鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）- Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses 。put on + 衣服 / 鞋帽 / 眼鏡等（強調(diào)動作）f Kate puts on her hat and goes outbe in + 顏色/服飾（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）- The girl in red is my sister 。dress + 人/ 反身代詞（給某人穿）She dresses her daughter every morning You d better your coat 。 She was a flower in her hair The boy w

46、hite is my friend 。 He is too young to himself Miss Li often the white sports shoes 。X dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿著顏色的衣服）f He isdressed in a black coat 。他常穿著黑色的外套。* 60。 play + 球類、棋類名詞（不力口the ） play badminton / play chess / playcomputer gamesplay the + 樂器名詞。（必須加the ） play the violin- Do you lik

47、e to play football after class， Li Lei ？* Yes ， I do 。 A 。 a B 。 the C 。/ Sam can t play （ piano ）， but he can play （ chess ）。* 1。There be 強調(diào)某處有”have強調(diào)“某人有”two computers in the room 。 My uncle a car 。 當(dāng)表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時，there be 與 have 可互換使用。如： There are twelvemonths in a year 。 = A year has twelve months

48、 。 一年有十二個月。* 2。speak指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語言類詞匯。say 強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。say sth 。to sb 。 fPlease say hello to him 。talk 指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb 表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談?wù)撃橙?/ 某事。She is talking with her boss 。tell 側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語：后接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語:tell sb o sth o f Please tell me thetime 。tell sb （ not ）

49、。 to do sth 。 f She told me to wait for her 。 tell 可以和 lie ， story 搭配。如：tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell atruth 。 From his face we could see that he was a lie 。 She is at themeeting 。 Fangfang she is at home 。 They are about the weather 。 He can t it in French ， but he can English 。* 3

50、。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句真實條件狀語從句一主句是將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。虛擬條件狀語從句 虛擬語氣 If I （ be ） a bird ， I would （ fly ） in the sky 。 If it （ not ） rain ， We will climb the hill 。 If I （ win ） a million dollars ， I would （ travel ） around theworld 。 If he （ study ） hard ， he will get good grades 。*4。強調(diào)動作強調(diào)結(jié)果找 look for 尋找 find 找到看

51、look （ at ）看 see 看見聽 listen （ to ）聽 hear 聽見look for / find I ammy watch ， but I can t it anywherelook at / see monkey it is Pleaseyour booksboys and girls 。What a playfullisten to / hear Don t shout ！ I can you 。 Ann likes music with her friends on weekends*5。ago副詞，“以前，一段時間后接 ago。before “以前”，可以用在現(xiàn)在完

52、成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在一以前”。 I have never been there Please call me you go 。 My brother joined the army two years 。 Long long ， There was seven dwarfs （小矮人）in the forest 。* 6。 別的，其他的 other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前。- What other animals do you like ？else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的后面。What else do you have to do ？ You d better as

53、k some people 。 There is nothing on the desk 。* 7。every day 每天，作狀語。everyday 日常的，作定語。 We go to school at 7： 00 。 What s your activity ？468。happen 主要指偶然發(fā)生的事take place 表示預(yù)先決定的事 happen 和 take place 都不用于被動語態(tài) A traffic accident yesterday The May Fourth Movement （五四運動）in 1919 。*9。 one the other 一個另一個some others 一些另一些（另一些并不包括全部）somethe others 一些其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部） I have